百

Такође погледајте: 佰, 白, и 𦣻

百 U+767E, 百 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-767E ← 白 [U+767D] CJK Unified Ideographs 癿 → [U+767F]

међународно

Редослед писања

Редослед писања

Han character

百 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+1, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一日 (MA), четири-угла 1060₀, composition ⿱一白 or ⿱丆日)

Derived characters

• 佰 𡋦 帞 㢶 𢫦 洦 㹮 𨒹 陌 栢 𤤿 瓸 竡 袹 粨 絔 蛨 皕 貊 𧻙 兡 銆
• 㓦 㪶 㼣 𠷡 𤾓 凮 弼 𢟟 𣽀 𤢫 䔤 蘷

References

• KangXi: page 785, карактер 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 22679
• Dae Jaweon: страна 1199, карактер 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 4, страна 2643, карактер 1
• Unihan data за U+767E

---

Језици (2)

Референце • Четири квадрата

---

Страна категорија

Кинески

једн. and трад.		百
alternative forms		佰 financial 𦣻 archaic

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 百
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
怕
帕
粕
胉
泊
箔
魄
皕
伯
百
迫
敀
柏
湐
拍
珀
皛
洦
白
帛
舶
鮊
陌
帞
袹
蛨
貊
佰
銆
碧
咟

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 一 + phonetic 白.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-r-gja.

Definitions

百

1. hundred

   四百  ―  sì bǎi  ―  four hundred

   長命百歲／长命百岁  ―  chángmìngbǎisuì  ―  to live to be a hundred

2. numerous; countless

   千方百計／千方百计  ―  qiānfāngbǎijì  ―  by every conceivable means

3. every; all

   • 百爾君子，不知德行。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     百尔君子，不知德行。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Bǎi ěr jūnzǐ, bùzhī déxíng. [Pinyin]

     All ye princely men,
     Know ye not his virtuous conduct?

4. A презиме​.. Bai (mainland China, Taiwan), Baak, Bak (Hong Kong)

See also

Кинески бројеви
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	102	103	104	108	1012
Normal (小寫／小写)	〇, 零	一	二	三	四	五	六	七	八	九	十	百	千	萬／万 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial (大寫／大写)	零	壹	貳／贰	參／叁	肆	伍	陸／陆	柒	捌	玖	拾	佰	仟

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (百):

• → Јапански: 百(ひゃく) (hyaku)
• → Корејски: 백(百) (baek)
• → Вијетнамски: bách (百)

Others:

• → Ai-Cham: pek⁷
• → Lao: ປາກ (pāk)
• → Lü: ᦔᦱᧅ (ṗaak)
• → Shan: ပၢၵ်ႇ (pàak)
• → Southern Kam: begs
• → Zhuang: bak
• → Proto-Hmong-Mien: *pæk
  • Iu Mien: baeqv
  • Western Xiangxi Miao: bat
  • White Hmong: pua

Further reading

• “Entry #2597”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Мандарин and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

---

Јапански

Kanji

Readings

• Go-on: ひゃく (hyaku, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: はく (haku)
• Kun: もも (momo, 百); ほ (ho, 百); お (o, 百)
• Nanori: ど (do); どう (dō); なり (nari); ひゅく (hyuku); も (mo); もんど (mondo); ゆ (yu)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
百
ひゃく Степен: 1
goon

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 百 (literally “hundred”).

Pronunciation

• () ひゃく [hyàkúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• МФА^(кључ): [ça̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

百(ひゃく) (hyaku) 

1. hundred
2. a very many, lots, a lot
3. one hundred years old, advanced age

Usage notes

This is the most common term for hundred in modern Japanese.

Idioms

Idioms

• 百(ひゃく)に一(ひと)つ (hyaku ni hitotsu): “one in a hundred” → something rare or unusual
• 百(ひゃく)も承(しょう)知(ち) (hyaku mo shōchi): “awareness of the hundred” → the state of being fully aware of something

Derived terms

Изведени термини

• 百(ひゃっ)科(か)全(ぜん)書(しょ) (hyakka zensho): an encyclopedia
• 百(ひゃく)千(せん) (hyakusen): a large number, all sorts, hundreds and thousands

Japanese numerical compounds with 百(ひゃく) (hyaku)
100	200	300	400	500	600	700	800	900	Hundreds of
百(ひゃく) (hyaku) 一(いっ)百(ぴゃく) (ippyaku)	二(に)百(ひゃく) (nihyaku)	三(さん)百(びゃく) (sanbyaku)	四(よん)百(ひゃく) (yonhyaku)	五(ご)百(ひゃく) (gohyaku)	六(ろっ)百(ぴゃく) (roppyaku)	七(なな)百(ひゃく) (nanahyaku)	八(はっ)百(ぴゃく) (happyaku)	九(きゅう)百(ひゃく) (kyūhyaku) 九(く)百(ひゃく) (kuhyaku)	何(なん)百(びゃく) (nanbyaku) 数(すう)百(ひゃく) (sūhyaku)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
百
もも Степен: 1
kun'yomi

/mo₁mo₁/ → /momo/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

• () もも [móꜜmò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• МФА^(кључ): [mo̞mo̞]

Noun

百(もも) (momo) 

1. (archaic) hundred
2. (archaic) a very many

Usage notes

While the ho or o readings are only used in compounds, momo can be used on its own.

Archaic. Generally only found in set phrases or compounds.

Derived terms

Изведени термини

• 百(もも)日(か) (momoka): hundredth day
• 百(もも)声(こえ)鳥(どり) (momokoedori): Cuculus poliocephalus, lesser cuckoo
• 百舌(もず) (mozu): shrike
• 百(もも)千(ち) (momochi): a large number, all sorts, hundreds and thousands
• 百(もも)千(ち)鳥(どり) (momochidori): all sorts of birds, hundreds and thousands of birds; a plover; a Japanese bush warbler
• 百(もも)年(とせ) (momotose): hundred years, century, a long time
• 百(もも)夜(よ) (momoyo): a hundred nights

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
百
ほ Степен: 1
kun'yomi

/po/ → /ɸo/ → /ho/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): [ho̞]

Noun

百(ほ) (ho) 

1. (obsolete) hundred
2. (obsolete) a very many

Usage notes

While the momo reading can be used as a standalone term, ho is only used in compounds, where it has lost the initial consonant and appears instead as o.

Obsolete. Superseded by o (see below).

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
百
お Степен: 1
kun'yomi

/po/ → /ɸo/ → /ho/ → /o/

From Old Japanese. Change in pronunciation from ho (see above).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): [o̞]

Noun

百(お) (o) ^{←ほ (fo)?}

1. (archaic) hundred
2. (archaic) a very many

Usage notes

While the momo reading can be used as a standalone term, o is only used in compounds. This o was previously pronounced ho, from ancient po (see above). Generally only used in reference to multiple hundreds of things, as in terms 五百 (io, “five hundred; a very many”) or 八百 (yao, “eight hundred; a very many”).

Archaic. Generally only found in set phrases and compounds.

Derived terms

Изведени термини

• 二(ふた)百(お) (futao): two hundred
• 三(み)百(お) (mio): three hundred
• 四(よ)百(お) (yō): four hundred
• 五(い)百(お) (io): five hundred; a very many
• 六(む)百(お) (muo): six hundred

• 七(なな)百(お) (nanao): seven hundred
• 八(や)百(お) (yao): eight hundred; a very many
• 九(ここの)百(お) (kokonō): nine hundred
• 八(や)百(お)万(よろず) (yaoyorozu): eight million; a great multitude, a countless large number or amount

---

Корејски

Корејски бројеви ^(edit)

←  10	←  90	100	1,000  →	100,000  →
		10
Sino-Korean: 백 (baek)     Hanja: 百

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 百.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: póyk)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1]	온〮 (Yale: wón)	ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: póyk)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(кључ): [pɛk̚] ~ [pe̞k̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [백/벡]

Hanja

Wikisource

百 (eumhun 일백(一百) 백 (ilbaek baek))

1. Hanja form^? of 백 (“hundred”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 백성 (百姓, baekseong)
• 백제 (百濟, ^baekje)
• 백년 (百年, baengnyeon)
• 수백 (數百, subaek)
• 백만 (百萬, baengman)
• 백합 (百合, baekhap)
• 백과 (百科, baekgwa)
• 일백 (一百, ilbaek)
• 백일 (百日, baegil)
• 백전 (百戰, baekjeon)
• 백관 (百官, baekgwan)
• 백방 (百方, baekbang)
• 백화점 (百貨店, baekhwajeom)
• 백발백중 (百發百中, baekbalbaekjung)
• 백해무익 (百害無益, baekhaemu'ik)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

---

Вијетнамски

Han character

百: Hán Việt readings: bách-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet (博(bác)陌(mạch)切(thiết)), bá-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet
百: Nôm readings: bách-tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, bá-tdcntd;btcn;bonet;genibrel;taberd, trăm-tdcndg

1. Hán tự form of bách, “hundred”

Compounds

• 百分 (bách phân)
• 百分率 (bách phân suất)
• 百合 (bách hợp)
• 百姓 (bách tính, bá tánh)
• 百官 (bách quan)
• 百工 (bách công)
• 百年偕老 (bách niên giai lão)
• 百戰 (bách chiến)
• 百戰百勝 (bách chiến bách thắng)
• 百方 (bách phương)
• 百步 (bách bộ)
• 百獸 (bách thú)
• 百發百中 (bách phát bách trúng)
• 百科 (bách khoa)
• 百科全書 (bách khoa toàn thư)
• 百聞不如一見 (bách văn bất như nhất kiến)
• 百草 (bách thảo)
• 百藝 (bách nghệ)
• 百補 (bách bổ)
• 百貨 (bách hóa/bách hoá)
• 百越 (Bách Việt)

 

---

百 (кинески)

Кинеска транскрипција назива Википедије садржи карактер 百 у себи.

Изговор:

пинјин: bǎi  

Аудио:

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

白 106

Значења:

сто (број 100)

Примери:

没有人能够活到两百岁。Нико не може да живи двеста година.

„Јездра, глава 8”

—

1. 10 屬示羅密的子孫有約細斐的兒子．同著他有男丁一百六十。
   1. 10 shǔ shì luó mì de zi sūn yǒu yuē xì fěi de r zi． tóng zhe tā yǒu nán dīng yī bǎi liù shí。
      1. 10. И од синова Селомитових син Јосифијин и с њим мушкиња сто и шездесет;
         1. 9 11

Синоними:

...

Хомофони:

摆 - ставити, поставити, клатити се, клатно

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

2

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

维基百科 Wéijībǎikē - Википедија

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

百

Преводи

Енглески: Француски: Немачки: Италијански: Шпански: Португалски:

Арапски: Руски: Српски: [1] сто ☞sr Грчки: Бугарски: Шведски: Тамилски: [1] ௱ ☞ta

Референце

• linedictionary.naver.com/

• 白 00 百 01 癿 02 皀 03 皁 04 皂 05 皃 06 的 07 皅 08 皆 09 皇 10 皈 11 皉 12 皊 13 皋 14 皌 15 皍 16 皎 17 皏 18 皐 19 皑 20 皒 21 皓 22 皔 23 皕 24 皖 25 皗 26 皘 27 皙 28 皚 29 皛 30 皜 31 皝 32 皞 33 皟 34 皠 35 皡 36 皢 37 皣 38 皤 39 皥 40 皦 41 皧 42 皨 43 皩 44 皪 45 皫 46 皬 47 皭 48

Четири квадрата

${}_{0}^{0}\!\Omega _{1}^{0}$ ${}_{1}^{5}\!\Delta _{0}^{0}+{}_{0}^{0}\!\nabla _{0}^{0}={}_{0}^{6}\!\mathrm {Z} _{0}^{1}+{}_{0}^{1}\!\mathbb {Q} _{0}^{0}-{}_{0}^{0}\!\S _{0}^{0}$ ${}_{1}^{5}\!\mathbb {C} _{1}^{0}$