五月

Jezici (1)

Reference

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Strana kategorija

Kineski

		five	moon; month
jedn. and trad. (五月)		五	月

Noun

五月

1. May
2. modern name for the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar

Synonyms

• (lunar month): 榴月, 蒲月, 仲夏, 飄香／飘香, 皋月, 鬱月／郁月, 午

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Japanski

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
五	月
ご Stepen: 1	がつ Stepen: 1
goon

Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 五 (go, “five, fifth”) +‎ 月 (gatsu, “month”).

Pronunciation

• () ごがつ [góꜜgàtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• MFA^(ključ): [ɡo̞ɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

五(ご)月(がつ) (gogatsu) ^{←ごぐわつ (gogwatu)?}

1. May

Synonyms

• 五月 (satsuki) (see below)
• 早苗月 (sanaezuki)

See also

• (Gregorian calendar months) 一(いち)月(がつ) (ichigatsu), 二(に)月(がつ) (nigatsu), 三(さん)月(がつ) (sangatsu), 四(し)月(がつ) (shigatsu), 五(ご)月(がつ) (gogatsu), 六(ろく)月(がつ) (rokugatsu), 七(しち)月(がつ) (shichigatsu), 八(はち)月(がつ) (hachigatsu), 九(く)月(がつ) (kugatsu), 十(じゅう)月(がつ) (jūgatsu), 十(じゅう)一(いち)月(がつ) (jūichigatsu), 十(じゅう)二(に)月(がつ) (jūnigatsu) ^{(Kategorija: ja:Gregorian calendar months)}

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
五	月
さ Stepen: 1	つき Stepen: 1
irregular	kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
皐月 (uncommon) 早月 (rare)

五月 (satsuki): the Japanese azalea, Rhododendron indicum

Explained in some sources as a possible contraction of 早苗月 (sanaezuki, another old name for the month of May). However, the initial sa- element appears in many ancient terms relating to the rice plant, making it more likely that the sa- in satsuki is not a contraction. Some sources thus list satsuki instead as a compound of さ (sa, ancient word relating to rice, here referring to the planting season) +‎ 月 (tsuki, “moon; month”).

Pronunciation

• () さつき [sàtsúkí] (Heiban – [0])
• MFA^(ključ): [sa̠t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]

Noun

五(さ)月(つき) or 五月(サツキ) (satsuki) 

1. (archaic) the fifth month of the lunar calendar
2. (poetic) May
3. (botany) , a kind of azalea native to Japan (so named because it usually blooms in May)

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as サツキ. When spelled in kanji, the azalea sense may be more often spelled as 皐月.

The term gogatsu is the most common term for the month of May in modern Japanese. The synonyms satsuki and sanaezuki are archaic and may be used in historical or poetic contexts.

Synonyms

(May):

• 五月 (gogatsu) (see above)

(fifth lunar month):

• 早苗月 (sanaezuki)

Coordinate terms

• (Japanese calendar months) 睦(む)月(つき) (mutsuki), 如月(きさらぎ) (kisaragi), 弥(や)生(よい) (yayoi), 卯(う)月(づき) (uzuki), 皐(さ)月(つき) (satsuki), 水(み)無(な)月(づき) (minazuki), 文(ふみ)月(づき) (fumizuki), 葉(は)月(づき) (hazuki), 長(なが)月(つき) (nagatsuki), 神(かん)無(な)月(づき) (kannazuki), 霜(しも)月(つき) (shimotsuki), 師(し)走(わす) (shiwasu) ^{(Kategorija: ja:Japanese calendar months)}

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
五	月
い Stepen: 1	つき Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [it͡sɨᵝkʲi]

Proper noun

五(い)月(つき) (Itsuki) 

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Korejski

Hanja in this term
五	月

Noun

五月 (owol) (hangeul 오월)

1. Hanja form^? of 오월 (“the fifth month”).

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五月 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: transkripcija  

Audio:

noicon

(datoteka)

Radikal:

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Primeri:

„1. Dnevnika, glava 27”

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1. 8 五月第五班的班長、是伊斯拉人珊合．他班內有二萬四千人。
   1. 8 Wǔ yuè dì wǔ bān de bānzhǎng, shì yī sī lā rén shān hé. Tā bān nèi yǒu èr wàn sìqiān rén.
      1. 8. Peti, petog meseca, poglavar Samut Jezrajanin, i u njegovom redu beše dvadeset i četiri hiljade.
         1. 7 9

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五月

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