calendar

Енглески

Alternative forms

• kalendar (archaic)

Етимологија

Од Средњи Енглески kalender, од Стари Француски calendier, од Латински calendarium (“account book”), од kalendae (“the first day of the month”), од calō (“to announce solemnly, to call out (the sighting of the new moon)”), од Пра-Индо-Европски *kelh₁-. Дублети of calendarium.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) МФА^(кључ): /ˈkæl.ən.də/
• (US) enPR: kălʹəndər, МФА^(кључ): /ˈkæl.ən.dɚ/, [ˈkʰæl.(ə)n.dɚ]

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Риме: -æləndə(ɹ)
• Homophones: calender, qalandar

Noun

calendar (plural calendars)

1. Any system by which time is divided into days, weeks, months, and years.

   The three principal calendars are the Gregorian, Jewish, and Islamic calendars.

2. A means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information.

   Write his birthday on the calendar hanging on the wall.

3. A list of planned events.

   The club has a busy calendar this year.

4. An orderly list or enumeration of persons, things, or events; a schedule.

   a calendar of bills presented in a legislative assembly;  a calendar of causes arranged for trial in court

   • 1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Seditions and Troubles. XV.”, in The Essayes or Covncils, Civill and Moral, […] Newly Written, London: Printed by Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, OCLC 863521290; newly enlarged edition, London: Printed by Iohn Haviland, […], 1632, OCLC 863527675, strana 76:

     Shepherds of People, had need know the Kalenders of Tempeſts in State; which are commonly greateſt, when Things grow to Equality; As naturall Tempeſts are greateſt about the Æquinoctia.

   • Шаблон:RQ:Allingham China Governess
5. (US) An appointment book (US), appointment diary (UK)

Usage notes

• Calendar should not be confused with calender.

Synonyms

• (list of planned events): agenda, schedule, docket; calends (uncommon)

Derived terms

• calendar day
• calendric
• calendrical
• Chinese calendar
• desktop calendar
• French Republican Calendar
• Gregorian calendar
• Hebrew calendar
• Islamic calendar
• Jewish calendar
• Julian calendar
• lunar calendar
• lunisolar calendar
• solar calendar

 

Descendants

• Ток Писин: kalenda
• → Јапански: カレンダー (karendā)
• → Корејски: 카렌더 (karendeo)
• → Свахили: kalenda

Translations

system by which time is divided

• Afrikaans: kalender (af)
• Albanian: kalendar (sq) m
• Apache:

  Western Apache: begoldohí

• Arabic: تَقْوِيم‎ (taqwīm)

  Egyptian Arabic: تقويم‎ m (taqwim)

• Armenian: օրացույց (hy) (ōracʿuycʿ)
• Asturian: calendariu (ast) m
• Azerbaijani: təqvim (az)
• Basque: egutegi
• Belarusian: калянда́р (be) m (kaljandár)
• Bengali: পঞ্জিকা (bn) (pôñjika)
• Bulgarian: календа́р m (kalendár)
• Burmese: ပြက္ခဒိန် (my) (prakhka.din)
• Catalan: calendari (ca) m, (Algherese) calendàriu
• Cherokee: ᏅᏙᏗᏎᏗ (nvdodisedi)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 日曆 (jat⁶ lik⁶)

  Mandarin: 日曆 (zh), 日历 (zh) (rìlì), 曆 (zh) (lì), 历 (zh) (lì), 曆法 (zh), 历法 (zh) (lìfǎ), (colloquial) 月份牌 (zh) (yuèfènpái)

• Czech: kalendář (cs) m
• Danish: kalender (da) c
• Dutch: kalender (nl) m
• Esperanto: kalendaro
• Estonian: kalender (et)
• Finnish: kalenteri (fi), ajanlasku (fi)
• French: calendrier (fr)
• Galician: calendario (gl) m, luairo m, calendraxo m, calandrario m, pernóstico m, reportorio m
• Georgian: კალენდარი (ka) (ḳalendari)
• German: Kalender (de) m
• Greek: ημερολόγιο (el) n (imerológio)
• Guaraní: arapapaha (gn)
• Hebrew: לוּחַ שָׁנָה‎ (he) m (lúakh shaná)
• Hindi: कालदर्शक (kāldarśak), कैलेण्डर (kaileṇḍar), पंचांग (hi) (pañcāṅg)
• Hungarian: naptár (hu), kalendárium (hu)
• Icelandic: tímatal n, dagatal (is) n
• Indonesian: kalender (id)
• Irish: féilire (ga) m
• Italian: calendario (it) m
• Japanese: 暦 (ja) (koyomi), カレンダー (ja) (karendā)
• Kalmyk: лит (lit)
• Kazakh: күнтізбе (kk) (küntizbe), күнпарақ (künparaq)
• Khmer: បដិទិន (km) (bɑɑdetɨn), ប្រតិទិន (km) (prɑɑtetɨn)
• Korean: 달력 (ko) (dallyeok), 력(曆) (ko) (-ryeok)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: salname, teqwîm

• Kyrgyz: календарь (ky) (kalendarʹ)
• Lao: ປະຕິທີນ (pa ti thīn)
• Latin: fastī m pl
• Latvian: kalendārs m

• Lithuanian: kalendorius m
• Luxembourgish: Kalenner (lb) m
• Macedonian: календар m (kalendar)
• Malay: kalendar (ms), penanggalan (rarely used), takwim (ms)
• Malayalam: കാലഗണനാരീതി (kālagaṇanārīti)
• Maltese: kalendarju, almanakk
• Maori: maramataka (mi)
• Mongolian: цагалбар (tsagalbar), хуанли (mn) (huanli), лит (mn) (lit), календарь (mn) (kalendarʹ)
• Navajo: náhidizídí
• Norman: calendriyi m (Jersey)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: kalender (no) m

  Nynorsk: kalender m

• Okinawan: 暦 (kuyumi)
• Pashto: تقويم‎ (ps) m (taqwím)
• Persian: تقویم‎ (fa) (taqvim), گاه‌شماری‎ (fa) (gâhšomâri), سالنامه‎ (fa) (sâlnâme)
• Plautdietsch: Kalenda m
• Polish: kalendarz (pl) m inan
• Portuguese: calendário (pt) m
• Romanian: calendar (ro) n
• Romansch: chalender m, calender m
• Russian: календа́рь (ru) m (kalendárʹ)
• Sardinian:

  Campidanese: calendàriu

  Logudorese: calendàriu

• Sassarese: carandàriu
• Scottish Gaelic: mìosachan m
• Semai: surat gechèèq
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: календар m

  Roman: kalendar (sh) m

• Sicilian: calannariu (scn) m
• Slovak: kalendár m
• Slovene: koledar (sl) m
• Spanish: calendario (es) m
• Swahili: kalenda (sw)
• Swedish: kalender (sv) c
• Tagalog: kalendaryo (tl)
• Tajik: тақвим (tg) (taqvim)
• Tatar: тәкъвим (täqwim)
• Thai: ปฏิทิน (th)
• Turkish: takvim (tr), gün bilgisi
• Turkmen: kalendar
• Ukrainian: календа́р m (kalendár)
• Urdu: تقویم‎ (ur) (taqvīm)
• Uyghur: كالېندار‎ (kalëndar)
• Uzbek: taqvim (uz), kalendar (uz)
• Vietnamese: lịch (vi) (歷)
• Welsh: calendr (cy) m
• Yakut: халандаар (xalandaar)
• Yiddish: קאַלענדאַר‎ m (kalendar)

means to determine the date

• Afrikaans: kalender (af)
• Arabic: تَقْوِيم‎ (taqwīm)
• Armenian: օրացույց (hy) (ōracʿuycʿ)
• Basque: egutegi
• Bulgarian: календа́р (kalendár)
• Catalan: calendari (ca) m
• Cherokee: ᏅᏓ ᏗᏎᏍᏗ (nvda disesdi)
• Czech: kalendář (cs) m
• Dutch: kalender (nl) m
• Estonian: kalender (et)
• Finnish: kalenteri (fi), almanakka (fi) (archaic)
• French: calendrier (fr) m
• Galician: almanaque m
• Georgian: კალენდარი (ka) (ḳalendari)
• German: Kalender (de) m
• Greek: ημερολόγιο (el) n (imerológio)
• Hebrew: לוּחַ שָׁנָה‎ (he) m (lúakh shaná), יוֹמָן‎ (he) m (yomán)
• Hindi: जन्त्री (hi) f (jantrī), पत्रा (hi) m (patrā)
• Hungarian: naptár (hu), kalendárium (hu), határidőnapló (hu)
• Icelandic: dagatal (is) n
• Indonesian: kalender (id)
• Irish: féilire (ga) m
• Italian: calendario (it) m
• Japanese: カレンダー (ja) (karendā)
• Kalmyk: лит (lit)
• Kazakh: күнпарақ (künparaq)
• Korean: 카렌더 (karendeo)
• Latin: calendarium m
• Latvian: kalendārs m
• Lithuanian: kalendorius m
• Macedonian: календар m (kalendar)
• Malagasy: kalandrier (mg)

• Malay: kalendar (ms)
• Malayalam: കലണ്ടർ (ml) (kalaṇṭar)
• Maltese: kalendarju
• Maori: maramataka (mi)
• Navajo: yoołkáłí, náhidizídí, bikʼehgo náhidizídígíí
• Norman: calendriyi m (Jersey)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: kalender (no) m

  Nynorsk: kalender m

• Old English: gerīmbōc f
• Polish: kalendarz (pl) m inan
• Portuguese: calendário (pt) m
• Romanian: calendar (ro) n
• Russian: календа́рь (ru) m (kalendárʹ)
• Sardinian:

  Campidanese: calendàriu

  Logudorese: calendàriu

• Sassarese: carandàriu
• Scottish Gaelic: mìosachan m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: календар m

  Roman: kalendar (sh) m

• Sicilian: calannariu (scn) m
• Slovak: kalendár m
• Slovene: koledar (sl) m
• Spanish: calendario (es) m
• Swedish: kalender (sv) c
• Turkish: takvim (tr)
• Urdu: تقویم‎ (ur) f (taqvīm), جنتری‎ f (jantrī), پترا‎ m (patrā)
• Vietnamese: lịch (vi)
• Welsh: calendr (cy) m
• Yiddish: קאַלענדאַר‎ m (kalendar)

list of planned events

• Afrikaans: kalender (af)
• Bulgarian: опис (bg) m (opis), списък (bg) m (spisǎk)
• Catalan: calendari (ca) m, agenda (ca) f
• Czech: kalendář (cs) m
• Dutch: agenda (nl) m, schema (nl) n, kalender (nl) c
• Finnish: toimintakalenteri, aikataulu (fi)
• French: agenda (fr) m, emploi du temps (fr) m, programme (fr) m
• Greek: πρόγραμμα (el) n (prógramma)
• Hebrew: לוח זמנים‎ (he) m (luakh zmanym), לו״ז‎ m (luz)
• Hungarian: program (hu), eseménylista
• Indonesian: jadwal (id), agenda (id)
• Italian: calendario (it) m
• Kalmyk: лит (lit)
• Lithuanian: kalendorius m

• Macedonian: календар m (kalendar), распоред m (raspored)
• Maltese: kalendarju
• Norman: almonnas m (Jersey)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: kalender (no) m

  Nynorsk: kalender m

• Polish: kalendarz (pl) m inan
• Portuguese: agenda (pt) f, calendário (pt) m
• Romanian: agendă (ro) f, program (ro) n, calendar (ro) n
• Scottish Gaelic: mìosachan m
• Slovak: kalendár m
• Spanish: agenda (es) f
• Swedish: agenda (sv) c
• Turkish: takvim (tr)

orderly list

• Bulgarian: регистър (bg) m (registǎr)
• Finnish: luettelo (fi), aikataulu (fi), ohjelma (fi)

• Greek: πρόγραμμα (el) n (prógramma), κατάλογος (el) m (katálogos)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Albanian: ^{(молим проверите)} kalendar (sq) m
• Breton: ^{(молим проверите)} deiziadur m

• Korean: ^{(молим проверите)} 력(曆) (-ryeok)

Verb

calendar (third-person singular simple present calendars, present participle calendaring, simple past and past participle calendared)

1. (legal) To set a date for a proceeding in court, usually done by a judge at a calendar call.

   The judge agreed to calendar a hearing for pretrial motions for the week of May 15, but did not agree to calendar the trial itself on a specific date.

2. To enter or write in a calendar; to register.
   • Шаблон:RQ:Hooker Laws

Translations

to set a date for a proceeding in court

• Bulgarian: насрочвам (bg) (nasročvam)
• Dutch: vastleggen (nl)

• Spanish: calendarizar (es)

See also

• (Грегоријански календарски месеци) Gregorian calendar month; January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December ^{(Категорија: en:Грегоријански календарски месеци)}
• (Хебрејски календарски месеци) Hebrew calendar month; Tishrei, Cheshvan, Kislev, Tevet, Shevat, Adar, Nisan, Iyar, Sivan, Tammuz, Av, Elul ^{(Категорија: en:Хебрејски календарски месеци)}
• (Islamic calendar months) Islamic calendar month; Muharram, Safar, Rabi I, Rabi II, Jumada I, Jumada II, Rajab, Sha'aban, Ramadan, Shawwal, Dhu al-Qida, Dhu al-Hijjah ^{(Категорија: en:Islamic months)}

Further reading

• Calendar in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica.

Anagrams

• calander, landcare, landrace ^{(alphagram aacdelnr)}

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Румунски

Alternative forms

• călindar (popular)

Etymology

Borrowed (in this form) from Латински calendārium. Compare the inherited doublet cărindar.

Noun

calendar n (plural calendare)

1. calendar
2. almanac

   Синоним: almanah

Declension

declension of calendar

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) calendar	calendarul	(niște) calendare	calendarele
genitive/dative	(unui) calendar	calendarului	(unor) calendare	calendarelor
vocative	calendarule		calendarelor

Related terms

• cărindar