齊

Такође погледајте: 齐 и 斉

齊	U+9F4A, 齊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F4A

← 齉
[U+9F49]

ЦЈК јединствени идеограми

齋 →
[U+9F4B]

⿑	U+2FD1, ⿑ KANGXI RADICAL EVEN

← ⿐
[U+2FD0]

Канџи радикали

⿒ →
[U+2FD2]

међународно

Редослед писања

Традиционални	齊
Shinjitai	斉
Упрошћени	齐

Han character

Види слике од
Радикал 210 齊

齊 (Kangxi radical 210, 齊+0, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜X (YX), четири-угла 0022₃, composition ⿳亠⿲刀丫⿸⿱丿𠄌㇏⿲丿二丨)

Кангци радикал #210, ⿑.

Derived characters

Додатак:Кинески радикал/齊
儕, 嚌, 𪤪, 𡣙, 𡽉, 懠, 擠, 濟, 隮, 𬩣, 𬀛, 𣋠, 櫅, 㸄, 璾, 䄢, 臍, 𥐌, 𥖭, 穧, 𧞓, 纃, 艩, 蠐, 䜞, 𧾙, 躋, 𨣧, 鑇, 䭣, 䮺, 鱭, 𪊆, 䶩
劑, 𬪜, 𧓉, 𧖊, 薺, 𮊞, 䍤, 霽, 癠, 麡

Референце

KangXi: page 1531, карактер 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 48560
Dae Jaweon: страна 2068, карактер 11
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 7, страна 4783, карактер 1
Unihan data за U+9F4A

Кинески

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 齊
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
儕
麡
齋
穧
擠
躋
齏
齎
櫅
齌
隮
賷
虀
濟
癠
霽
齊
臍
蠐
懠
薺
鱭
嚌
劑
齍

Ideogram (指事): a field of grain, hence of uniform height.

Etymology 1

trad.		齊
simp.		齐
alternative forms		斉斊立亝𠄷斉斊立亝𠄷𠫼

Either related to Mizo čelʔᴸ (“equal, to endure”) or, more phonologically likely, Тибетански ཚིར (tshir, “queue, order, succession”) as Tibetan /tsʰir/'s final /-r/ can explain the Middle Chinese retroflex initial of 儕, which is derived from 齊.

Pronunciation 1

Мандарин
(Пинјин): qí (qi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ
Кантонски (Jyutping): cai⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhè / chhì
Min Dong (BUC): cà̤
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chôe / chê / chêre

(Teochew, Peng'im): ci⁵ / zoi⁵

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: qí
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cí
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi²
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cai⁴
  - Yale: chàih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cei⁴
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhè / chhì
  - Hakka Romanization System: ceˇ / qiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ce² / qi²
  - IPA: /t͡sʰe¹¹/, /t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cà̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛ⁵³/
Мин Нан
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chôe
  - Tâi-lô: tsuê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoee
  - МФА (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen): /t͡sue²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chê
  - Tâi-lô: tsê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zee
  - МФА (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Tainan, Yilan): /t͡se²⁴/
  - МФА (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²³/
  - МФА (Zhangzhou): /t͡se¹³/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêre
  - Tâi-lô: tserê

Нота:

Xiamen, Quanzhou:
- chôe - vernacular;
- chê - literary.

(Teochew)

Peng'im: ci⁵ / zoi⁵
Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshî / tsôi
Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/, /t͡soi⁵⁵/

Нота:

ci5 - literary;
zoi5 - vernacular.

Definitions

齊

even; uniform; of equal length
牙齒長得不齊。 / 牙齿长得不齐。 ― Yáchǐ zhǎnɡ de bù qí. ― The teeth are uneven.
same; identical
- 「見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內自省也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  “见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Analects of Confucius, circa 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  “jiàn xián sī qí yān, jiàn bù xián ér nèi zì xǐng yě.” [Pinyin]
  "When we see men of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves."
complete
人都來齊了嗎？ / 人都来齐了吗？ ― Rén dōu lái qí le ma? ― Has everyone arrived?

我把東西準備齊了。 [MSC, trad.]
我把东西准备齐了。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ bǎ dōngxī zhǔnbèi qí le. [Pinyin]
I've prepared everything ready.

齊人就行得。 / 齐人就行得。 [Cantonese] ― cai⁴ jan⁴ zau⁶ haang⁴ dak¹. [Jyutping] ― We can go if everyone has arrived.
together; simultaneously
萬炮齊發 / 万炮齐发 ― wàn pào qí fā ― many cannons fire simultaneously
to be the same height as; to be level with
along a line
Qi, an ancient Chinese duchy, and later kingdom, during the Zhou dynasty
- 十年春，齊師伐我。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  十年春，齐师伐我。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, circa 4^th century BCE
  Shí nián chūn, Qí shī fá wǒ. [Pinyin]
  In the spring of the 10th year, the Qi troops invaded us.
Southern Qi (479–502), the second of the Southern dynasties in China
Northern Qi (550–577), one of the Northern dynasties in China
- 齊朝有一士大夫，嘗謂吾曰：「我有一兒，年已十七，頗曉書疏，教其鮮卑語及彈琵琶，稍欲通解，以此伏事公卿，無不寵愛，亦要事也。」 [MSC, trad.]
  齐朝有一士大夫，尝谓吾曰：“我有一儿，年已十七，颇晓书疏，教其鲜卑语及弹琵琶，稍欲通解，以此伏事公卿，无不宠爱，亦要事也。” [MSC, simp.]
  From: Yanshi Jiaxun
  Qí cháo yǒu yī shìdàfū, cháng wèi wú yuē: “Wǒ yǒu yī ér, nián yǐ shíqī, pō xiǎo shūshū, jiào qí xiānbēiyǔ jí tán pípá, shāo yù tōngjiě, yǐ cǐ fúshì gōngqīng, wú bù chǒng'ài, yì yàoshì yě.” [Pinyin]
  There is a scholar-official in the Qi Dynasty, who once said to me, "I have a son who is seventeen years of age and is well versed in writing official reports. I taught him the Xianbei language and how to play the pipa, and when he became somewhat capable in those, he began serving the officials and was loved by all. These are important things."
(～日) (telegraphy) the eighth day of a month
A презиме..
齊白石 / 齐白石 ― Qí Báishí ― Qi Baishi (Chinese painter)