animal

Такође погледајте: Animal и animâl

Енглески

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) enPR: ăn'ĭməl, МФА^(кључ): /ˈænɪməl/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Сликовни речник

organism

mammal

fish

amphibian

reptile

bird

insect

Etymology 1

From Средњи Енглески animal, from Стари Француски animal, from Латински animal, a nominal use of an adjective from animale, neuter of animālis, from anima (“breath, spirit”). Displaced native Middle English deor, der (“animal”) (from Стари Енглески dēor (“animal”)), Средњи Енглески reother (“animal, neat”) (from Стари Енглески hrīþer, hrȳþer (“neat, ox”)).

Noun

animal (plural animals)

1. (science) A eukaryote of the clade Animalia; a multicellular organism that is usually mobile, whose cells are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing it from plants and fungi) and which derives energy solely from the consumption of other organisms (distinguishing it from plants).

   Синонимs: beast, creature

   • Шаблон:RQ:Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica
2. (loosely) Any member of the kingdom Animalia other than a human.

   Синоним: beast

3. (loosely, colloquial) Any land-living vertebrate (i.e. not fishes, insects, etc.).
   • 2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:

4. (figuratively) A person who behaves wildly; a bestial, brutal, brutish, cruel, or inhuman person.
   • 2019, Finneas O'Connell and Billie Eilish O'Connell (lyrics), “Bad Guy”, performed by Billie Eilish:

   Синонимs: brute, monster, savage

5. (informal) A person of a particular type.

6. Matter, thing.

Hyponyms

• See also Тезаурус:animal

Derived terms

• animalist

Related terms

• anima
• Animalia
• animalier
• animate
• animus

 

Translations

See animal/translations § Noun.

Etymology 2

From Латински animālis, from either anima (“breath, spirit”) or animus. Originally distinct from the noun, it became associated with attributive use of the noun and is now indistinguishable from it.

Adjective

animal (not comparable)

1. Of or relating to animals.

   Синонимs: beastly, bestial

2. Raw, base, unhindered by social codes.

   Синонимs: animalistic, beastly, bestial, untamed, wild

3. Pertaining to the spirit or soul; relating to sensation or innervation.
   • 2003, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason (Penguin 2004), page 47:

     To explain what activated the flesh, ‘animal spirits’ were posited, superfine fluids which shuttled between the mind and the vitals, conveying messages and motion.

4. (slang, Ireland) Excellent

Derived terms

• animal feed
• animalistic
• animal liberation
• animal magnetism
• animal rights
• manimal
• party animal
• political animal
• power animal
• anipal
• spirit animal

 

Translations

of animals

• Albanian: kafshë (sq)
• Asturian: animal (ast)
• Breton: loenel
• Bulgarian: животински (bg) m (životinski), необуздан (bg) m (neobuzdan)
• Catalan: animal (ca)
• Czech: zvířecí (cs)
• Danish: dyrisk
• Dutch: dierlijk (nl), dierlijke (nl)
• Finnish: eläin (fi)- (in compounds)
• French: animal (fr)
• Galician: animal (gl)
• German: tierisch (de)
• Greek: ζωώδης (el) (zoódis)
• Hebrew: חַיָּתִי‎ m (ḥayyatí)
• Hindi: हैवानी (hi) (haivānī)
• Hungarian: állati (hu)
• Icelandic: dýrslegur
• Ido: animala (io), animalala (io)
• Indonesian: binatang (id), hewan (id), satwa (id)
• Interlingua: animal
• Irish: ainmhíoch
• Italian: animale (it)
• Japanese: 生き物の (ikimono no)
• Kabuverdianu: limária, bitxu
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: حەیوانی‎ (ḧeywanî)

  Northern Kurdish: ajal

• Latin: animalis (la)
• Latvian: dzīvnieka, dzīvniecisks
• Macedonian: живо́тински (živótinski)
• Malay:

  Jawi: بيناتڠ‎, حيوان‎, ستوا‎

  Rumi: binatang (ms), haiwan (ms), satwa (ms)

• Middle English: bestial
• Norwegian: dyrisk

  Bokmål: animalsk

  Nynorsk: animalsk

• Old English: dēoren
• Persian: حیوانی‎ (fa) (heyvâni)
• Polish: zwierzęcy (pl)
• Portuguese: animal (pt)
• Romanian: animal (ro), animalic (ro)
• Russian: звери́ный (ru) m (zverínyj)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: анималан, животињски

  Roman: animalan (sh), životinjski (sh)

• Slovak: zvierací m
• Slovene: živálski
• Spanish: animal (es)
• Swahili: kinyama, mifugo (sw)
• Swedish: djurisk (sv)
• Tagalog: hayop (tl)
• Turkish: hayvansal (tr), hayvanca (tr), hayvanî

unhindered by social codes

• Bulgarian: животински (bg) n pl (životinski)
• Catalan: animal (ca)
• Finnish: eläimellinen (fi)
• Galician: animal (gl)
• Greek: άγριος (el) (ágrios)
• Hebrew: חַיָּתִי‎ m (ḥayyatí), בַּהֲמִי‎ m (behemí)
• Icelandic: dýrslegur
• Irish: ainmhíoch
• Italian: animale (it)

• Latvian: dzīvniecisks
• Macedonian: живо́тински (živótinski)
• Portuguese: animal (pt)
• Romanian: sălbatic (ro)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: анималан, животињски

  Roman: animalan (sh), životinjski (sh)

• Spanish: animal (es)
• Swahili: kinyama, mifugo (sw)
• Turkish: hayvanî, hayvanca (tr)

of soul

• Finnish: animaalinen, sielullinen
• Hungarian: lelki (hu)
• Italian: animale (it)

• Macedonian: ду́шевен (dúševen)
• Middle English: animal
• Romanian: sufletesc (ro)

See also

• Wiktionary appendix of terms relating to animals

References

• animal at OneLook Dictionary Search
• Шаблон:R:Keywords 21st
• animal in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

Anagrams

• Alamin, Almain, Malian, Manila, Milana, al-Amin, almain, aminal, lamina, maalin, manila ^{(alphagram aailmn)}

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Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed from Латински animal.

Adjective

1. animal

Noun

animal m (plural animales)

1. animal

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Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Латински animal.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) МФА^(кључ): /ə.niˈmal/
• (Valencian) МФА^(кључ): /a.niˈmal/

• Audio (Valencian)

  (file)

• Риме: -al

Adjective

animal (masculine and feminine plural animals)

1. animal

Noun

animal m (plural animals)

1. animal

Derived terms

• animalada
• animalitzar (“to animalize”)

Further reading

• “animal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “animal” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “animal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “animal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

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Cebuano

Etymology 1

From Енглески animal, from Средњи Енглески animal, from Стари Француски animal, from Латински animal, a nominal use of an adjective from animale, neuter of animālis, from anima (“breath, spirit”).

Noun

animal

1. animal
2. (derogatory) a contemptible person
3. (sometimes humurous), a crazy person

Adjective

animal

1. (sometimes humurous), crazy
2. contemptible, deserving contempt
3. ruthless; without pity or compassion; cruel, pitiless

Etymology 2

From Шпански animal, from Латински animal.

Interjection

animal

1. (vulgar) used as an expression of disgust, anger, etc.

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Француски

Etymology

Borrowed from Латински animal. Compare the archaic inherited doublet aumaille and its variant armaille, both from the Latin neuter plural animālia.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /a.ni.mal/

• (un animal)

  (file)

• Audio

  (file)

• Homophones: animale, animales

Noun

animal m (plural animaux)

1. animal

   Синонимs: bête, bestiole

Derived terms

• animal de compagnie
• animal domestique
• animalerie
• droits des animaux
• règne animal
• reine des animaux
• roi des animaux

 

Adjective

animal

1. animal

   Синоним: bestial

   Antonym: végétal

Further reading

• “animal” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• lamina

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Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from Латински animal.

Adjective

animal m or f (plural animais)

1. animal

Noun

animal m (plural animais)

1. animal

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Haitian Creole

Etymology

From Француски animal, from Латински animal.

Noun

animal

1. animal

   Синоним: zannimo

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Interlingua

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /a.niˈmal/

Noun

animal (plural animales)

1. animal

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Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Португалски animal.

Noun

animal

1. beast
2. animal

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Латински

Etymology

From animāle, nominative neuter singular of animālis.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) МФА^(кључ): /ˈa.ni.mal/, [ˈa.n̪ɪ.maɫ̪]

Noun

animal

1. animal
2. living creature

Declension

Third declension neuter “pure” i-stem..

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	animal	animālia
Genitive	animālis	animālium
Dative	animālī	animālibus
Accusative	animal	animālia
Ablative	animālī	animālibus
Vocative	animal	animālia

Synonyms

• bestia

Related terms

• anima
• animō
• animus

 

Descendants

• Aromanian: nãmalj, nãmaljiu
• Corsican: animale
• Далматински: animuol, animul
• Franco-Provençal: armalye
• Стари Француски: animal
  • Средњи Француски: animal
    • Француски: animal, aumaille, armaille
      • Haitian Creole: animal
      • → Румунски: animal
  • Norman: animâ (France), annima (Jersey)
  • → Средњи Енглески: animal, animale
    • Енглески: animal
      • → Cebuano: animal
      • → Есперанто: animalo (also from French)
      • → Ток Писин: animal
    • Шкотски: ainimal
• Friulian: nemâl
• Италијански: animale
  • → Малтешки: annimal
• Old Portuguese: almallo
  • Галицијски: almallo
  • Португалски: almalho, alimanha, alimária
• Romagnol: animêl
• Румунски: nămaie
• Sicilian: armali, armalu
• Шпански: alimaña, almaje
• Tarantino: anemale
• Venetian: animal, anemal
• → Aragonese: animal
• → Asturian: animal
• → Basque: animalia
• → Бретонски: aneval
• → Каталонски: animal
• → Franco-Provençal: animal
• → Friulian: animâl
• → Галицијски: animal
• → Идо: animalo (also from various others)
• → Interlingua: animal
• → Novial: animale
• → Occitan: animal
• → Португалски: animal
  • Kabuverdianu: animal
  • Papiamentu: animal
• → Romansch: animal
• → Шпански: animal
• → Велшки: anifail

References

• animal in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• animal in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• animal in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• animal in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • animate and inanimate nature: animata (animalia) inanimaque (not inanimata)
    
  • domestic animals: animalia quae nobiscum degunt (Plin. 8. 40)
    

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Middle English

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /aniˈmaːl/, /aˈnimal/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Стари Француски animal, from Латински animal.

Alternative forms

• animale

Noun

animal (plural animales)

1. An animal (considered to include humans)

Descendants

• Енглески: animal
• Шкотски: ainimal

References

• “animāl” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-01-16.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Латински animālis.

Alternative forms

• animale, animall, anymal, anymall

Adjective

1. Related to the soul or spirit of a living being (i.e. sentience or sapience)

Descendants

• Енглески: animal

References

• “animāl” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-01-16.

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Middle French

Noun

animal m (plural animaux or animaulx)

1. animal

   Синоним: beste

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Papiamentu

Etymology

From Португалски animal and Шпански animal.

Noun

animal

1. beast
2. animal

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Португалски

FWOTD – 4 October 2020

Etymology

Borrowed from Латински animal. Дублети of alimária.

Pronunciation

• Риме: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
• Hyphenation: a‧ni‧mal

Adjective

animal

1. (biology) animal (relating to animals)
   • 2000, Julio S. Inglez de Sousa et al., Enciclopédia agrícola brasileira: E-H, Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, page 225:

     Em anatomia animal o termo é de uso muito comum, […]

     The term is very commonly used in animal anatomy, […]

2. (derogatory, of a person) brute (senseless, unreasoning)
3. (Brazil, colloquial) cool; awesome
   • 2015, Juliana Rosenthal K., Save the Day, Buqui, page 52:

     É, tava animal mesmo — Bia mal consegue falar.

     Yeah, it really was wild — Bia can barely speak.

Quotations

За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:animal.

Noun

animal m (plural animais)

1. (biology) animal (any member of the kingdom Animalia)
   • 2020, Petrônio Braz, Léxico dos Gerais, Chiado Books, page 481:

     Primatas — Animais mamíferos, da ordem Primata, que compreende os macacos, antropóides e o homem.

     Primates — Mammalian animals, of the order Primata, which comprises monkeys/apes, anthropoids and man.

2. (non-scientific usage) animal (an animal other than a human, especially a vertebrate)
   • Daniela Ikawa, Valor humano intrínseco e redistribuição social in 2007, Flávia Piovesan, Daniela Ikawa, Direitos Humanos: Fundamento, Proteção e Implementação, volume 2, Juruá Editora, page 44:

     Separar os dois grupos — humanos e animais requereria, dentro dos limites da teoria relativa à dor e ao sofrimento, […]

     Separating the twe groups — humans and animals would require, within the limits of the theory relating to pain and suffering, […]

   Синонимs: besta, bicho

3. (colloquial) twat; idiot; moron
   • 1979, Wilson Bacelar de Oliveira, Os meus fantasmas, Editora Comunicação, page 490:

     Escute aqui, seu animal, então você brigou com o companheiro?

     Listen up, you dumbass, so you fought with [your] mate?

   Синонимs: idiota, retardado, burro, imbecil, débil mental, besta

4. (colloquial) beast (a cruel person)
   • 2007, Creso Balduíno, O verso do ser, Editora Revan, page 170:

     Josuel é um animal repulsivo, uma besta humana.

     Josuel is a repulsive beast, a human beast.

   Синоним: monstro

Quotations

За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:animal.

Derived terms

• animal de estimação
• animalizar
• animalzão (augmentative)
• animalzinho (diminutive)

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Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Француски animal, from Латински animal. Дублети of nămaie.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /a.niˈmal/

Adjective

1. animal, animalistic
2. brutal

Adverb

1. brutally

Noun

animal n (plural animale)

1. animal

Declension

declension of animal

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) animal	animalul	(niște) animale	animalele
genitive/dative	(unui) animal	animalului	(unor) animale	animalelor
vocative	animalule		animalelor

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Romansch

Etymology

Borrowed from Латински animal.

Noun

1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) animal

Synonyms

• (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) biestg
• (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan) bestga
• (Sursilvan) tier, bestia
• (Puter, Vallader) bes-cha

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Шпански

Etymology

Borrowed from Латински animal. See also alimaña, an inherited doublet.

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /aniˈmal/

• Audio (Spain)

  (file)

• Риме: -al

Adjective

animal (plural animals)

1. animal

Noun

animal m (plural animales)

1. animal

Derived terms

• animalada
• animal de carga
• animal de compañía
• animal doméstico
• animalero
• animalesco
• animalillo
• animalismo
• animalista
• animalístico
• animalito
• animalizar
• animalmente
• animal salvaje
• animal terrestre
• animalucho
• protectora de animales

 

Related terms

• animálculo
• animalidad

 

Anagrams

• lámina
• lamina

Further reading

• “animal” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

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Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Шпански animal.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: a‧ni‧mal
• МФА^(кључ): /ʔaniˈmal/, [ʔɐnɪˈmal]

Noun

animál

1. beast; brute; creature

   Синонимs: halimaw, hayop

2. (derogatory) brutish person; inhuman person

   Синонимs: hayop, bruto, bestiya

Derived terms

• kaanimalan
• pagkaanimal

 

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Tok Pisin

Etymology

From Енглески animal.

Noun

animal

1. animal (members of Kingdom Animalia that are not humans)
   • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:25:

   Синоним: abus

This entry has fewer than three known examples of actual usage, the minimum considered necessary for clear attestation, and may not be reliable. Ток Писин is subject to a special exemption for languages with limited documentation. If you speak it, please consider editing this entry or adding citations. See also Help and the Community Portal.