insect

Језици (1)

Енглески

Систем

A=head B=thorax C=abdomen
1=antenna 2=lower ocelli 3=upper ocelli 4=compound eye 5=brain 6=prothorax 7=dorsal artery 8=tracheal tubes 9=mesothorax 10=metathorax 11=first wing 12=second wing 13=midgut (stomach) 14=heart 15=ovary 16=hindgut 17=anus 18=vagina 19=nerve chord 20=Malpighian tubes 21=pillow 22=claws 23=tarsus 24=tibia 25=femur 26=trochanter 27=foregut 28=thoracic ganglion 29=coxa 30=salivary gland 31=subesophageal ganglion 32=mouthparts

ant

bee

beetle

butterfly

dragonfly

fly

termite

wasp

Етимологија

Од Middle French insecte, од Латински īnsectum (“with a notched or divided body, cut up”), од perfect passive participle of īnsecō (“I cut into, I cut up”), од in- + secō (“I cut”), од the notion that the insect's body is "cut into" three sections. Calque of Антички Грчки ἔντομον (éntomon, “insect”), од ἔντομος (éntomos, “cut into pieces”).

Изговор

МФА^(кључ): /ˈɪnsɛkt/
Audio (US): (file)
Риме: -ɪnsɛkt

Именица

insect (plural insects)

An arthropod (in the Insecta class) characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton.
- 2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, pages 206-7:
  Nonetheless, some insect prey take advantage of clutter by hiding in it. Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.
Our shed has several insect infestions, including ants, yellowjackets, and wasps.
(colloquial) Any small arthropod similar to an insect, including spiders, centipedes, millipedes, etc.
The swamp is swarming with every sort of insect.
(derogatory) A contemptible or powerless person.
The manager’s assistant was the worst sort of insect.

Synonyms

bug (colloquial)

Derived terms

Translations

arthropod of class Insecta

Afrikaans: insek (af)
Albanian: kandërr (sq) f, insekt (sq) m
Arabic: حَشَرَة f (ḥašara)
Egyptian Arabic: حشرة f (ḥašara)
Armenian: միջատ (hy) (miǰat)
Assamese: পোক (pük)
Asturian: inseutu (ast) m
Azerbaijani: cücü (az), həşərat (az)
Bashkir: бөжәк (böžäk)
Basque: intsektu (eu), zomorro (eu)
Belarusian: насяко́мае n (nasjakómaje), казу́рка f (kazúrka), вуся́к m (vusják), гмыз m (hmyz)
Bengali: পোকা (poka)
Breton: amprevan (br) m
Bulgarian: насеко́мо (bg) n (nasekómo), инсе́кт m (insékt)
Burmese: ပိုး (my) (pui:), အင်းဆက် (my) (ang:hcak)
Catalan: insecte (ca) m
Chamicuro: sokajsu
Cherokee: ᏍᎪᏱ (sgoyi)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 昆蟲／昆虫, 昆虫 (kwan¹ cung⁴), 蟲／虫 (yue), 虫 (yue) (cung⁴)

Dungan: чун (čun), чунчунзы, чунчур (čunčur)

Hakka: 昆蟲／昆虫, 昆虫 (khûn-chhùng), 蟲仔／虫仔, 虫仔 (chhùng-è)

Mandarin: 昆蟲／昆虫 (zh), 昆虫 (zh) (kūnchóng), 蟲子／虫子 (zh), 虫子 (zh) (chóngzi), 蟲／虫 (zh), 虫 (zh) (chóng)

Min Nan: 蟲豸／虫豸, 虫豸 (thâng-thoā), 昆蟲／昆虫, 昆虫 (khun-thiông)
Chukchi: кээрэчьын (kėėrėčʹyn)
Crimean Tatar: böcek, aşer
Czech: hmyz (cs) m
Danish: insekt (da)
Dutch: insect (nl) n, kerfdier n
Esperanto: insekto
Estonian: putukas (et)
Faroese: skordýr n
Finnish: hyönteinen (fi)
French: insecte (fr) m
Galician: insecto (gl) m
Georgian: მწერი (ka) (mc̣eri)
German: Insekt (de) n, Kerbtier (de) n, Kerf (de) m
Greek: έντομο (el) n (éntomo)
Ancient: ἔντομον n (éntomon)
Haitian Creole: ensèk
Hawaiian: mea kolo
Hebrew: חֶרֶק (he) m (khérek)
Hindi: कीड़ा (hi) m (kīṛā), कीट (hi) m (kīṭ), पोका (hi) m (pokā)
Hungarian: (1) rovar (hu)
Icelandic: skordýr (is) n
Ido: insekto (io)
Indonesian: serangga (id)
Interlingua: insecto
Irish: feithid f
Italian: insetto (it) m
Japanese: 昆虫 (ja) (こんちゅう, konchū)
Javanese: angga-angga, walang (jv)
Kannada: ಕೀಟ (kn) (kīṭa)
Kashmiri: کیٛۆم (kyom)
Kazakh: жәндік (jändık), бунақдене (bunaqdene), құрт-құмырсқа (kk) (qūrt-qūmyrsqa), шыбын-шіркей (şybyn-şırkei)
Khmer: សត្វល្អិត (km) (sɑɑtvɔɔlʾət)
Korean: 곤충(昆蟲) (ko) (gonchung)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kêz (ku)
Kyrgyz: чымын-чиркей (çımın-çirkey), курт-кумурска (kurt-kumurska)
Lao: ແມງໄມ້ (lo) (mǣng mai)
Latgalian: kustūneits m
Latin: īnsectum n
Latvian: kukainis m, insekts m
Lithuanian: vabzdys m
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Macedonian: инсект m (insekt)
Malagasy: bibikely (mg)
Malay: serangga (ms)
Malayalam: ഷഡ്പദം (ml) (ṣaḍpadaṃ), പ്രാണി (ml) (prāṇi)
Maltese: insett m
Manx: beisteig
Maori: pēpeke, mū, haukituri (flying)
Marathi: कीड़ा
Mi'kmaq: jujij anim, juji'ji'j anim
Mon: ထၟ
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: шавьж (mn) (šavʹž), шавьж хорхой (šavʹž horhoj), хорхой (mn) (horhoj)
Nahuatl: yolkatsin
Nanai: Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 80: Substitution data 'gld-translit' does not match an existing module..
Navajo: chʼosh bijáád hastání, chʼosh
Norwegian:
Bokmål: insekt (no) n

Nynorsk: insekt n
Occitan: insècte (oc) m
Old English: ċeorfdēor n
Oriya: କୀଟ (or) (kīṭô)
Pashto: حشره (ps) f (hašará), خزنده (ps) f (xazǝnda)
Persian: حشره (fa) (hašare)
Polish: owad (pl) m, robak (pl) m, insekt (pl) m
Portuguese: inseto (pt) m
Romanian: insectă (ro) f
Russian: насеко́мое (ru) n (nasekómoje), бука́шка (ru) f (bukáška) (colloquial), козя́вка (ru) f (kozjávka) (colloquial)
Rusyn: хроба́к m (xrobák), хро́бач f (xróbač) (collective)
Sanskrit: जन्तु (sa) (jantu)
Scottish Gaelic: meanbh-fhrìde f, frìde f, biastag f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ѝнсект m, бу̏ба f, ку́кац m

Roman: ìnsekt (sh) m, bȕba (sh) f, kúkac (sh) m
Sicilian: nzettu (scn) m, insettu (scn) m
Slovak: hmyz (sk) m
Slovene: žuželka (sl) f, insekt m
Spanish: insecto (es) m
Swahili: mdudu (sw)
Swedish: insekt (sv) c
Sylheti: ꠙꠥꠇ (fuk)
Tagalog: insekto (tl) f
Tajik: ҳашара (tg) (hašara)
Tamil: பூச்சி (ta) (pūcci)
Tatar: бөҗәк (tt) (böcäq)
Telugu: పురుగు (te) (purugu), కీటకం (te) (kīṭakaṃ)
Thai: แมลง (th) (mlɛɛng)
Tibetan: འབུ་སྲིན ('bu srin), འབུ ('bu)
Tigrinya: ሓሽራ (ḥašra)
Tongan: ʻinisēkite
Turkish: böcek (tr), haşere (tr)
Turkmen: möjek
Ukrainian: кома́ха (uk) f (komáxa), кома́шка f (komáška)
Urdu: کیڑا m (kīṛā)
Uyghur: ھاشارەت (hasharet)
Uzbek: hasharot (uz)
Veps: gaved
Vietnamese: sâu bọ (vi), côn trùng (vi) (昆蟲)
Volapük: näsäk (vo)
Welsh: pryfyn (cy), pryf (cy) m, pryfed (cy) m pl
West Frisian: ynsekt (fy) n
White Hmong: kab
Wolof: gunóor
Yiddish: אינסעקט m (insekt)
Yoruba: kòkòrò
Yámana: wankara
Zazaki: heserat n, xezende

colloquial: any small arthropod

Bashkir: бөжәк (böžäk)
Czech: hmyz (cs) m
Finnish: ötökkä (fi), öttiäinen (fi)
Greek:
Ancient: ἔντομον n (éntomon)
Japanese: 虫 (ja) (むし, mushi)
Korean: 벌레 (ko) (beolle)
Latvian: kukainis m
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Malayalam: പ്രാണി (ml) (prāṇi), കീടം (ml) (kīṭaṃ)
Mi'kmaq: jujij anim, juji'ji'j anim
Nanai: Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 80: Substitution data 'gld-translit' does not match an existing module..
Portuguese: bichinho (pt) m, inseto (pt) m
Russian: бука́шка (ru) f (bukáška), козя́вка (ru) f (kozjávka)
Scottish Gaelic: meanbh-fhrìde f, frìde f, biastag f
Spanish: bicho (es) m
Turkish: haşere (tr)
Welsh: pryf (cy) m

contemptible or powerless person

Breton: amprevan (br) m
Bulgarian: нищо́жество (bg) n (ništóžestvo)
Dutch: nietsnut (nl)
Finnish: nilviäinen (fi)
Interlingua: insecto
Macedonian: гнида f (gnida)
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Portuguese: inseto (pt) m
Malayalam: കീടം (ml) (kīṭaṃ)
Polish: zero (pl) n
Romanian: nimeni (ro) m, zero (ro) m
Russian: ничто́жество (ru) n (ničtóžestvo), ноль (ru) m (nolʹ), гни́да (ru) f (gnída)
Ukrainian: хроба́к m (xrobák)

Anagrams

ceints, incest, nicest, scient ^{(alphagram ceinst)}

Dutch

Холандски Wikipedia has an article on:

insect

Википедија ^nl

Alternative forms

(before 1996) insekt

Etymology

Originally having a wider meaning (sense 2), as in Aristotle. From Латински īnsectum (“bug; cut up”), from īnsecō (“I cut up into”). The Latin is a calque of Антички Грчки ἔντομον (éntomon, “bug”), from ἔντομος (éntomos).

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /ɪnˈsɛkt/
Audio: (file)
Хифенација: in‧sect
Риме: -ɛkt

Noun

insect n (plural insecten, diminutive insectje n)

insect, arthropod of the class Insecta.
Синоними: gekorven dier, kerfdier
(now uncommon) bug (any small arthropod or invertebrate that somewhat resembles an insect)
Синоним: gekorven dier

Descendants

→ Caribbean Javanese: insèg
→ Papiamentu: insèkt, insekt