dung

Такође погледајте: Dung, dùng, Dũng, dụng, dưng, dừng, dửng, dựng, đúng, и dūŋ

Енглески

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈdʌŋ/
• Риме: -ʌŋ

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle English dung, dunge, donge, from Old English dung (“dung; excrement; manure”), from Proto-Germanic *dungō (“dung”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).

Noun

dung (countable and uncountable, plural dungs)

1. (uncountable) Manure; animal excrement.
   • Шаблон:RQ:Shakespeare King Lear
   • Шаблон:RQ:KJV
   • 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 496

     The labourer at the dung cart is paid at 3d. or 4d. a day; and on one estate, Lullington, scattering dung is paid a 5d. the hundred heaps.

2. (countable) A type of manure, as from a particular species or type of animal.

Derived terms

terms derived from dung (noun)

• dung beetle
• dung fly
• dung fork
• dunghill
• dungy

 

Translations

manure

• Albanian: pleh (sq) m, bajgë (sq) f
• Arabic: رَوْث‎ m (rawṯ)
• Armenian: գոմաղբ (hy) (gomałb)
• Aromanian: baligă f
• Assamese: গোবৰ (gübor), গু (gu)
• Azerbaijani: peyin (az), gübrə (az)
• Belarusian: гной m (hnoj), кал (kal)
• Bulgarian: оборски тор m (oborski tor), тор m (tor)
• Burmese: ချေး (hkye:), မြေဩဇာ (my) (mreau:ja)
• Catalan: adob (ca) m, fem (ca) m, femta (ca) f
• Chamicuro: tuki
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 肥 (zh) (féi), 肥料 (zh) (féiliào), 糞肥／粪肥 (zh), 粪肥 (zh) (fènféi), 糞／粪 (zh), 粪 (zh) (fèn), 屎 (zh)

• Czech: hnůj (cs) m, mrva (cs) f, trus (cs) m
• Danish: gødning (da) c, møg
• Dutch: mest (nl) m
• Esperanto: sterko
• Estonian: sõnnik
• Finnish: lanta (fi), sonta (fi)
• French: bouse (fr) f, fumier (fr) m, purin (fr) m
• Galician: esterco (gl) m, bosta (gl) f, cuito m, estrume (gl) m, gasto m, iboño m
• Gallo: fien m
• Georgian: ნეხვი (nexvi), სკორე (sḳore)
• German: Dünger (de) m, Mist (de) m
• Gothic: 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 f (smarna), 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 m (maihstus)
• Greek: κόπρος (el) f (kópros)

  Ancient: κόπρος f (kópros), ὄνθος f (ónthos), σπέλεθος m (spélethos)

• Gujarati: પોદળો m (podaḷo)
• Haitian Creole: fimye
• Hebrew: זֶבֶל‎ (he) m (zével)
• Higaonon: ta-i
• Hindi: गोबर (hi) m (gobar), मल (hi) m (mal), लीद (hi) f (līd), विष्ठा (hi) f (viṣṭhā), गू (hi) m (gū), गूह (hi) m (gūh), गुह (hi) m (guh), खाद (hi) (khād), उपला (hi) m (uplā)
• Hungarian: trágya (hu)
• Icelandic: mykja f
• Irish: aoileach m
• Italian: escremento (it) f, feci (it) f, sterco (it) m, letame (it) m, fimo (it) m, ordura (it) f
• Japanese: 肥 (ja) (こえ, koe), 肥料 (ja) (ひりょう, hiryō)
• Kazakh: көң (köñ)
• Khmer: ជីអាចម៍សត្វ (cii ʔac sat)
• Korean: 똥 (ko) (ttong), 똥거름 (ko) (ttonggeoreum), 비료(肥料) (ko) (biryo)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: ڕیخ‎ (ckb) (rîx), تەرس‎ (ckb) (ters), پشکڵ‎ (pişkill)

  Northern Kurdish: rîx (ku) f

• Kyrgyz: көң (köñ), кык (kık), тезек (ky) (tezek)
• Lao: ຂີ້ (lo) (khī), ມູນ (mūn)
• Latin: stercus n, fimum (la) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Latvian: mēsli m pl
• Lithuanian: mėšlas m pl
• Lü: ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²)
• Macedonian: измет m (izmet)
• Malayalam: ചാണകം (ml) (cāṇakaṃ)
• Manchu: ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠨ
• Manx: eoylley
• Maori: hamuti, hamiti, roke, tūtae, tiko
• Middle English: donge
• Mongolian: аргал (mn) (argal), баас (mn) (baas)
• Navajo: chąąʼ
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: møkk (no) m or f, gjødsel

• Ojibwe: moo
• Persian: سرگین‎ (fa) (sergin), کود‎ (fa) (kud)
• Pitjantjatjara: kuna
• Plautdietsch: Mest n
• Polish: gnój (pl) m, nawóz (pl) m, kał (pl) m
• Portuguese: estrume (pt), esterco (pt)
• Romanian: gunoi (ro) n, balegă (ro) f
• Russian: наво́з (ru) m (navóz), кал (ru) m (kal), помёт (ru) m (pomjót), экскреме́нты (ru) m pl (ekskreménty) (excrement)
• Scottish Gaelic: buachar m, todhar m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: бале́га f, гно̑ј m, гно̏јӣво n

  Roman: baléga (sh) f, gnȏj (sh) m, gnȍjīvo (sh) n

• Sicilian: fumèri
• Slovak: hnoj (sk) m
• Slovene: gnoj (sl) m
• Somali: xaar-walwaal
• Spanish: excremento (es) m, estiércol (es) m
• Swedish: dynga (sv) c
• Sylheti: ꠉꠥꠙꠞ (gufor)
• Tajik: пору (poru), саргин (sargin)
• Telugu: ముటము (te) (muṭamu)
• Thai: มูล (th) (muun), ขี้ (th) (kîi)
• Tocharian B: weṃts, kekärtkor
• Tongan: táë
• Turkish: dışkı (tr), tezek (tr), gübre (tr)
• Turkmen: tezek, gyýk, dökün
• Tuvan: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Ukrainian: гній m (hnij), кал m (kal), екскреме́нти m pl (ekskreménty)
• Uzbek: goʻng (uz), oʻgʻit (uz)
• Vietnamese: phân (vi), phân chuồng (vi)
• Walloon: ansene (wa) f
• Welsh: tail (cy) m
• West Frisian: dong
• Zhuang: haex
• Zou: eeh

Verb

dung

1. (transitive) To fertilize with dung.
   • Шаблон:RQ:Dryden The Cock and the Fox

     a cart he found, That carry'd compost forth to dung the ground

   • 1993, Henry Leach, Endure No Makeshifts: Some Naval Recollections:

2. (transitive, calico printing) To immerse or steep, as calico, in a bath of hot water containing cow dung, done to remove the superfluous mordant.
3. (intransitive) To release dung: to defecate.

Synonyms

• (to shit): See Thesaurus:defecate

Translations

to fertilize with dung

• Bulgarian: торя (bg) (torja)
• Finnish: lannoittaa (fi)
• Galician: estercar (gl)
• German: düngen (de)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Greek: κοπρίζω (el) (koprízo), λιπαίνω (el) (lipaíno)
• Italian: concimare (it)
• Russian: удобрять (ru) (udobrjatʹ), унавоживать (ru) (unavoživatʹ)

Etymology 2

See ding

Verb

dung

1. (obsolete) past партиципа of ding

Etymology 3

unknown

Verb

dung

1. (colloquial) To discard (especially rubbish); to chuck out.

Etymology 4

Onomatopeia

Interjection

dung

1. Alternative spelling of dong (“sound of a bell”)

Anagrams

• UNDG ^{(alphagram dgnu)}

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Middle English

Etymology 1

Noun

dung

1. Alternative form of donge (“dung”)

Etymology 2

Noun

dung

1. Alternative form of donge (“Hell”)

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Old English

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /dunɡ/, [duŋɡ]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *dungz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover; covering”).

Alternative forms

• ding

Noun

dung f (nominative plural dyng)

1. dungeon, prison

Declension

Declension of dung (strong consonant stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	dung	dyng
accusative	dung	dyng
genitive	dyng, dunge	dunga
dative	dyng	dungum

Synonyms

• dimhūs

Descendants

• Middle English: donge

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *dungō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).

Alternative forms

• ding

Noun

dung f

1. dung, manure

Declension

Declension of dung (strong ō-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	dung	dunga, dunge
accusative	dunge	dunga, dunge
genitive	dunge	dunga
dative	dunge	dungum

Descendants

• Middle English: donge

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Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *dungiz, *dungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).

Noun

dung m or f

1. weaving, weavingroom

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Vietnamese

Alternative forms

• dong

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”). Also from Кинески 婦容／妇容 (phụ dung, “wifely look”).

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [zʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
• (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
• Homophones: Dung, giun, vun, vung

Verb

dung

1. (archaic or literary) to tolerate

   trời không dung, đất không tha

   the sky doesn't tolerate it, the earth doesn't forgive it

Noun

dung

1. (Confucianism) beauty, one of the tứ đức (“four virtues”) that women are supposed to have

See also

Изведени термини

• bao dung (“generous”)
• dung mạo
• dung nạp (“to accept, admit”)
• dung nhan (“beautiful feminine face”)
• dung sai (“tolerance”)
• dung tha (“forgive”)
• dung thân (“to take refuge”)
• hình dung
• khoan dung (“tolerant”)