dung

Такође погледајте: Dung, dùng, Dũng, dụng, dưng, dừng, dửng, dựng, đúng, и dūŋ

Енглески

Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈdʌŋ/
• (застарела употреба |lang= параметар) Риме: -ʌŋ

Етимологија 1

From Средњи Енглески dung, dunge, donge, from Стари Енглески dung (“dung; excrement; manure”), from Пра-Германски *dungō (“dung”), from Пра-Индо-Европски *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).

Именица

dung (countable and uncountable, plural dungs)

1. (uncountable) Manure; animal excrement.
   • 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear, act III, scene iv, line 129

     Poor Tom, that eats the swimming frog, the toad, the todpole, the wall-newt, and the water; that in the fury of his heart, when the foul fiend rages, eats cow-dung for sallets; swallows the old rat and the ditch-dog; drinks the green mantle of the standing pool […]

   • 1611, Authorized King James Version, Malachi 2:3

     Behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon your faces, even the dung of your solemn feasts; and one shall take you away with it.

   • 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 496

     The labourer at the dung cart is paid at 3d. or 4d. a day; and on one estate, Lullington, scattering dung is paid a 5d. the hundred heaps.

2. (countable) A type of manure, as from a particular species or type of animal.

Derived terms

(застарела употреба |lang= параметар)

terms derived from dung (noun)

• dung beetle
• dung fly
• dung fork
• dunghill
• dungy

 

Translations

manure

• Albanian: pleh (sq) m, bajgë (sq) f
• Arabic: رَوْث‎ m (rawṯ)
• Armenian: գոմաղբ (hy) (gomałb)
• Aromanian: baligă f
• Assamese: গোবৰ (gübor), গু (gu)
• Azerbaijani: peyin (az), gübrə (az)
• Belarusian: гной m (hnoj), кал (kal)
• Bulgarian: оборски тор m (oborski tor), тор m (tor)
• Burmese: ချေး (hkye:), မြေဩဇာ (my) (mreau:ja)
• Catalan: adob (ca) m, fem (ca) m, femta f
• Chamicuro: tuki
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 肥 (zh) (féi), 肥料 (zh) (féiliào), 糞肥 (zh), 粪肥 (zh) (fènféi), 糞 (zh), 粪 (zh) (fèn), 屎 (zh)

• Czech: hnůj (cs) m, mrva (cs) f, trus (cs) m
• Danish: gødning (da) c, møg
• Dutch: mest (nl) m
• Esperanto: sterko
• Estonian: sõnnik
• Finnish: lanta (fi), sonta (fi)
• French: bouse (fr) f, fumier (fr) m, purin (fr) m
• Galician: esterco (gl) m, bosta (gl) f, cuito m, estrume (gl) m, gasto m, iboño m
• Gallo: fien m
• Georgian: ნეხვი (nexvi), სკორე (sḳore)
• German: Dünger (de) m, Mist (de) m
• Gothic: 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 f (smarna)
• Greek: κοπριά (el) f (kopriá)

  Ancient Greek: κοπριά f (kopriá)

• Haitian Creole: fimye
• Hebrew: זֶבֶל‎ (he) m (zével)
• Hindi: खाद (hi) (khād)
• Hungarian: trágya (hu)
• Icelandic: mykja f
• Irish: aoileach m
• Italian: escremento (it) f, feci (it) f, sterco (it) m, letame (it) m, fimo (it) m
• Japanese: 肥 (ja) (こえ, koe), 肥料 (ja) (ひりょう, hiryō)
• Kazakh: көң (köñ)
• Khmer: ជីអាចម៍សត្វ (cii ʔac sat)
• Korean: 똥 (ko) (ttong), 똥거름 (ko) (ttonggeoreum), 비료 (ko) (biryo) (肥料 (ko))
• Kurdish:

  Kurmanji: rîx (ku) f

  Central Kurdish: ڕیخ‎ (ckb) (rîx), تەرس‎ (ters), پشکڵ‎ (pişkill)

• Kyrgyz: көң (köñ), кык (kık), тезек (ky) (tezek)
• Lao: ຂີ້ (lo) (khī), ມູນ (mūn)
• Latin: stercus, fimum (la) m
• Latvian: mēsli m pl
• Lithuanian: mėšlas m pl
• Lü: ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²)
• Macedonian: измет m (izmet)
• Manx: eoylley
• Maori: hamuti, hamiti, roke, tūtae, tiko
• Mongolian: аргал (mn) (argal)
• Navajo: chąąʼ
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: møkk (no) m or f, gjødsel

• Persian: سرگین‎ (fa) (sergin), کود‎ (fa) (kud)
• Pitjantjatjara: kuna
• Polish: gnój (pl) m, nawóz (pl) m
• Portuguese: estrume (pt), esterco (pt)
• Romanian: gunoi (ro) n, balegă (ro) f
• Russian: наво́з (ru) m (navóz), кал (ru) m (kal), помёт (ru) m (pomjót), экскреме́нты (ru) m pl (ekskreménty) (excrement)
• Scottish Gaelic: buachar m, todhar m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: бале́га f, гно̑ј m, гно̏јӣво n

  Roman: baléga (sh) f, gnȏj (sh) m, gnȍjīvo (sh) n

• Sicilian: fumèri
• Slovak: hnoj (sk) m
• Slovene: gnoj (sl) m
• Somali: xaar-walwaal
• Spanish: excremento (es) m, estiércol (es) m
• Swahili: kinyezi (sw)
• Swedish: dynga (sv) c
• Tajik: пору (poru), саргин (sargin)
• Thai: มูล (th) (muun), ขี้ (th) (kîi)
• Turkish: dışkı (tr), tezek (tr), gübre (tr)
• Turkmen: tezek, gyýk, dökün
• Tuvan: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Ukrainian: гній m (hnij), кал m (kal), екскреме́нти m pl (ekskreménty)
• Uzbek: goʻng (uz), oʻgʻit (uz)
• Vietnamese: phân (vi), phân chuồng (vi)
• Welsh: tail (cy) m
• West Frisian: dong
• Zhuang: haex

Verb

dung (third-person singular simple present dungs, present participle dunging, simple past and past participle dunged)

1. (transitive) To fertilize with dung.

   (Можете ли пронађите и додајте цитат од John Dryden на овај унос?)

   • 1993, Henry Leach, Endure No Makeshifts: Some Naval Recollections

     She had been dunging the roses and was fairly covered in muck.

2. (transitive, calico printing) To immerse or steep, as calico, in a bath of hot water containing cow dung, done to remove the superfluous mordant.
3. (intransitive) To release dung: to defecate.

Синоними

• (to shit): Видите Тезаурус:defecate

Translations

to fertilize with dung

• Bulgarian: торя (bg) (torja)
• Finnish: lannoittaa (fi)
• Galician: estercar (gl)
• German: düngen (de)

• Greek: κοπρίζω (el) (koprízo), λιπαίνω (el) (lipaíno)
• Italian: concimare (it)
• Russian: удобрять (ru) (udobrjatʹ), унавоживать (ru) (unavoživatʹ)
• Swahili: kinyezi (sw)

Etymology 2

See ding

Verb

dung

1. (obsolete)
   (застарела употреба |lang= параметар) past participle of ding

Etymology 3

unknown

Verb

dung (third-person singular simple present dungs, present participle dunging, simple past and past participle dunged)

1. (colloquial) To discard (especially rubbish); to chuck out.

Anagrams

• UNDG

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Old English

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /dunɡ/, [duŋɡ]

Etymology 1

From Пра-Германски *dungz, from Пра-Индо-Европски *dʰengʰ- (“to cover; covering”)

Alternative forms

• ding

Noun

dung f (nominative plural dyng)

1. dungeon, prison

Declension

Declension of dung (strong consonant stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	dung	dyng
accusative	dung	dyng
genitive	dyng, dunge	dunga
dative	dyng	dungum

Synonyms

• dimhūs

Etymology 2

From Пра-Германски *dungō, from Пра-Индо-Европски *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).

Alternative forms

• ding

Noun

dung f

1. dung, manure

Declension

Declension of dung (strong ō-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	dung	dunga, dunge
accusative	dunge	dunga, dunge
genitive	dunge	dunga
dative	dunge	dungum

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Old Saxon

Etymology

From Пра-Германски *dungiz, *dungaz, from Пра-Индо-Европски *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).

Noun

dung m or f

1. weaving, weavingroom

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Vietnamese

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 容.

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [zʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
• (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]
• (застарела употреба |lang= параметар) Homophone: Dung

Verb

dung

1. (archaic or literary) to tolerate

   trời không dung, đất không tha

   the sky doesn't tolerate it, the earth doesn't forgive it

Изведени термини

Изведени термини

• bao dung (“generous”)
• dung nạp (“to accept, admit”)
• dung sai (“tolerance”)
• dung tha (“forgive”)
• dung thân (“to take refuge”)
• khoan dung (“tolerant”)