龜

Такође погледајте: 龟 и 亀

龜	U+9F9C, 龜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F9C

← 龛
[U+9F9B]

ЦЈК јединствени идеограми

龝 →
[U+9F9D]

⿔	U+2FD4, ⿔ KANGXI RADICAL TURTLE

← ⿓
[U+2FD3]

Канџи радикали

⿕ →
[U+2FD5]

⻱	U+2EF1, ⻱ CJK RADICAL TURTLE

← ⻰
[U+2EF0]

CJK Radicals Supplement

⻲ →
[U+2EF2]

龜	U+F907, 龜 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F907

← 句
[U+F906]

ЦЈК компатибилни идеографи

龜 →
[U+F908]

龜	U+F908, 龜 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F908

← 龜
[U+F907]

ЦЈК компатибилни идеографи

契 →
[U+F909]

龜	U+FACE, 龜 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FACE

← 鬒
[U+FACD]

ЦЈК компатибилни идеографи

𢡊 →
[U+FACF]

међународно

Редослед писања

Hong Kong stroke order

Stroke order (alternative)

Традиционални	龜
Shinjitai	亀
Упрошћени	龟

Han character

Види слике од
Радикал 213 龜

龜 (Kangxi radical 213, 龜+0, 18 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 16 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 竹月尸尸 (HBSS) or 弓X山 (NXU), четири-угла 2711₇)

Кангци радикал #213, ⿔.

Derived characters

Додатак:Кинески радикал/龜
𡤞, 𪷾, 𤒅, 櫷, 𦫉, 𪛕, 𨷺, 鬮

Descendants

亀龟

References

KangXi: page 1537, карактер 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 48847
Dae Jaweon: страна 2078, карактер 18
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 7, страна 4809, карактер 4
Unihan data за U+9F9C

Unihan data за U+F907

Unihan data за U+F908

Unihan data за U+FACE

Кинески

трад.		龜
једн.		龟
алтернативне форме		亀𪚧𪚿𪚨𪚦亀𪚧𪚿𪚨𪚦𬺞

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 龜
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (龜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
鬮
龜

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)): A drawing of a turtle seen from the side and from above (Bronze inscriptions).

Etymology 1

Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1276: attempt to index field 'type' (a nil value).. Compare Mon ဂွိ (gwi, “soft-shell turtle”), Nyah Kur ทะวี่ʔ (tha wìiʼ, “soft-shell turtle”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Мандарин
(Стандард)
(Пинјин): guī (gui¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟ

(Chengdu, SP): gui¹ / kui¹
Кантонски
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): gwai¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gei¹, gei^1*
Ган (Викиречник): gui¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kûi

(Meixian, Guangdong): gui¹
Jin (Wiktionary): gui¹
Min Bei (KCR): gṳ́
Min Dong (BUC): gŭi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ku / kui

(Teochew, Peng'im): gu¹
Wu (Wiktionary): jy (T1); kue (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): guei¹

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: guī
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guei
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guei
  - Wade–Giles: kuei¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /kweɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: gui¹ / kui¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gui / kui
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /kuei⁵⁵/, /kʰuei⁵⁵/
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwai¹
  - Yale: gwāi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: guei¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Викиречник: gei¹, gei^1*
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /kei³³/, /kei³³⁻³³⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: gui¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /kui⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gui´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gui¹
  - IPA: /ku̯i²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gui¹
  - IPA: /kuɪ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Викиречник: gui¹
  - Sinological МФА (old-style): /kuei¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳ́
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /ky⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuoi⁵⁵/
Мин Нан
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku / kui
  - Tâi-lô: ku / kui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kw, kuy
  - МФА (Xiamen): /ku⁴⁴/, /kui⁴⁴/
  - МФА (Quanzhou): /ku³³/, /kui³³/
  - МФА (Zhangzhou): /ku⁴⁴/, /kui⁴⁴/
  - МФА (Taipei): /ku⁴⁴/, /kui⁴⁴/
  - МФА (Kaohsiung): /ku⁴⁴/, /kui⁴⁴/

Нота:

ku - vernacular;
kui - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: gu¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ku
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku³³/

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: jy (T1); kue (T1)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵³/, /kɯe̞⁵³/

Нота:

1jy - vernacular;
1kue - literary.

Xiang

(Changsha)
- Wiktionary: guei¹
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /kue̞i³³/

Definitions

龜

turtle; tortoise
(figurative) cuckold

Synonyms

The dial-syn page 「烏龜」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Compounds

Изведени термини од 龜

Descendants

→ Zhuang: gvi

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Мандарин
(Пинјин): qiū (qiu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ
Кантонски (Jyutping): kau¹, gau¹
Wu (Wiktionary): qieu (T1)

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: qiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiou
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciou
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiu¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjoʊ̯⁵⁵/
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kau¹, gau¹
  - Yale: kāu, gāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kau¹, gau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: keo¹, geo¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/, /kɐu̯⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: qieu (T1)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiɜ⁵³/

Definitions

龜

Only used in 龜茲／龟兹.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Мандарин
(Пинјин): jūn (jun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ
Кантонски (Jyutping): gwan¹
Min Nan (POJ): kun
Wu (Wiktionary): jyn (T1)

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: jūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiun
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyun
  - Wade–Giles: chün¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwan¹
  - Yale: gwān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: guen¹
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵/
Мин Нан
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun
  - Tâi-lô: kun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kwn
  - МФА (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴/
  - МФА (Quanzhou): /kun³³/
  - МФА (Zhangzhou): /kun⁴⁴/
  - МФА (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴/
  - МФА (Kaohsiung): /kun⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: jyn (T1)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʏɲ⁵³/

Definitions

龜

(of skin) to crack; to become chapped

Compounds

Изведени термини од 龜

不龜手藥／不龟手药
不龜藥／不龟药

龜手／龟手

龜裂／龟裂

Јапански

Shinjitai	亀
Kyūjitai	龜

Kanji

Погледајте такође:

Категорија:Јапански термини који се пишу са 龜

Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1302: The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received nil..

Script error: The function "show_from" does not exist. form of 亀

Readings

Go-on: き (ki)^{←き (ki, historical)}
Kan-on: き (ki)^{←き (ki, historical)}
Kun: かめ (kame, 龜)

From Middle Chinese 龜, as in 龜茲 (Kyūji)

Go-on: く (ku)
Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)^{←きう (kiu, historical)}

Definitions

Kanji in this term
龜
かめ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Kanji in this term
龜
き Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Шаблон:ja-gv

Корејски

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 龜.

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 귀 (kwuy)^訓 (Yale: kwuy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kɥi] ~ [ky]
Phonetic hangul: [귀]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

龜

Wikisource

Lua грешка in Модул:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

Hanja form^? of 귀 (“tortoise; turtle”).

Compounds

귀갑 (龜甲, gwigap)
귀각 (龜殼, gwigak)
귀모 (龜毛, gwimo)
귀배 (龜背, gwibae)
귀별 (龜鼈, gwibyeol)
귀복 (龜卜, gwibok)
귀옥 (龜玉, gwiok)
귀점 (龜占, gwijeom)
귀패 (龜貝, gwipae)
귀판 (龜板, gwipan)
맹귀 (盲龜, maenggwi)
수귀 (水龜, sugwi)
신귀 (神龜, sin'gwi)
영귀 (靈龜, yeonggwi)
장귀 (長龜, janggwi)
진귀 (秦龜, jin'gwi)
해귀 (海龜, haegwi)
휴귀 (蠵龜, hyugwi)
귀두 (龜頭, gwidu)
귀감 (龜鑑, gwigam, “warning; self-criticism”)
귀선 (龜船, gwiseon, “Turtle ship”)

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 龜.

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 쿠ᇢ (Yale: khwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. Recorded as Early Modern Korean 구^韻 (Yale: kwu) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ku]
Phonetic hangul: [구]

Hanja

Lua грешка in Модул:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

Hanja form^? of 구 (“used in placenames”).

Compounds

구미 (龜尾, Gumi, “Gumi”)
구자 (龜茲, Guja)
구성 (龜城, Guseong)
학구 (鶴龜, hakgu)
구포 (龜浦, Gupo)
구지봉 (龜旨峯, Gujibong)

Etymology 3

From Middle Chinese 龜.

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 균 (Yale: kyun) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kjun]
Phonetic hangul: [균]

Hanja

Lua грешка in Модул:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

Hanja form^? of 균 (“crack”).

Compounds

균열 (龜裂, gyunyeol, “crack; break”)
균탁 (龜坼, gyuntak, “crack”)
균수 (龜手, gyunsu, “rough; cracked hands”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Old Japanese

Etymology

From Proto-Japonic *kamaCi.^[1]

Noun

龜 (kame₂) (kana かめ)

a tortoise, turtle
- Шаблон:RQ:Kojiki
  ...乘_二龜甲_一爲_レ釣乍打羽擧來人遇_二于速吸門_一...
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
a tortoise shell used in 亀卜 (kiboku, “tortoise-shell divination”)
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 16, poem 3811), text here
  ...千磐破神爾毛莫負卜部座龜毛莫燒曾戀之久爾...
  ...tipayaburu kami₂ ni mo na opose urape₂ mase kame₂ mo na yaki₁ so₂ ko₁pi₂siku ni...
  ...mighty gods that carry not the burden, do divination with the unburnt tortoise shell with longing...