そう

Такође погледајте: ぞう, Додатак:Варијанте од "so", и Додатак:Варијанте од "sou"

Јапански

Етимологија 1

/sau/ → /sɔː/ → /soː/

Adverb

そう (sō)  (historical kana さう)

1. : so, like that, in such a way

   Погледајте такође

   Japanese demonstratives

   	ko- “this” (close to speaker)	so- “that” (close to listener)	a- “that over there” (far from both)	do- “which” (indeterminate, question)
   Object
   				—
   Determiner
   				—
   Kind
   Place			*
   Direction
   Human
   Manner			**
   * irregular ** regular (long vowel)

   Interjection

   そう (sō)  (historical kana さう)

   1. : yes, yeah; it's like that; that's how it is; I see. (interjection to show that the speaker is paying attention)

      Синоними

      • はい (hai)
      • その通 (とお)り (sono tōri)
      • うん (un)

      Етимологија 2

      /sau/ → /sɔː/ → /soː/

      Probably either a shift from 様 (sama), or directly from 相 (sō). Appears from the Muromachi period. Possibly influenced by, or developed by analogy to, the adverbial and interjectional sō (然う).

      Изговор

      • МФА^(кључ): [so̞ː]
      • In Tokyo accent, the accent of the verb construction depends on the suffixed verb:

      	Suffixed verb is accented	Suffixed verb is non-accented
      Continuative stem + そう (sō) (evidential)	Result has the accent on the そ (so) mora Example: つくりそ​ーだ [tsùkúrísóꜜòdà]	Result is non-accented Example: あそびそーだ [àsóbísóódá]
      Finite form + そう (sō) (hearsay)	Result keeps the original accent Example: つく​るそーだ [tsùkúꜜrùsòòdà]	Result is accented on the そ (so) mora Example: あそぶそ​ーだ [àsóbúsóꜜòdà]

      Суфикс

      そう (-sō) 

      1. seeming that, seeming like, appearing that

      Корисне белешке

      This productive suffix meaning seeming like can come after a full phrase in plain form, or after a verb or adjective stem, thereby forming a "-na" adjective.

      • After a full phrase in plain form, the resulting phrase implies reported speech, something heard from someone else. For example, the verb plus this suffix forms 降るそう (furu sō, "I've heard that it will rain" or "someone told me that it will rain"). The adjective plus this suffix forms 美味しいそう (oishii sō, "I've heard that it's delicious").
        • After a verb or adjective stem, the resulting word means it looks like X. For example, the stem 降り of the verb plus this suffix forms 降りそう (furisō, "it looks like it will rain"). The stem 美味し of the adjective plus this suffix forms 美味しそう (oishisō, "looks delicious"). However, ＋そう becomes よさそう and ＋そう becomes なさそう. The suffix should not be used after stem forms describing visually obvious physical traits like color. Although 赤いそう (akai sō, "I've heard that it's red") would be valid, *赤そう (akasō, "it looks red") would not. Another example of this is that かわいい () means someone looks cute so it does not need another そう. ( does exist, but means "pitiful" or "poor".) The suffix should, however, be used when describing another person's mood or mental state. For example, if another person looks glad, one says 嬉しそう (ureshisō, "you look glad"), which is more natural and polite than saying .

          Етимологија 3

          Various.

          Adjectival noun

          そう (sō) -na (adnominal そうな (sō na), adverbial そうに (sō ni))

          1. :

             Бројач

             そう (-sō) 

             1. : pairs
                1. :
                   1. : floors in a building
                      1. : small boats

                         Именица

                         そう (sō) 

                         1. : pair
                            1. :
                               1. :
                                  1. :
                                     1. : aspect, phase, dimension
                                        1. : draft, rough copy
                                           1. , : manor
                                              1. :
                                                 1. :
                                                    1. :
                                                       1. : burial
                                                          1. : clothing; binding of a book
                                                             1. : priest, monk, bonze
                                                                1. :
                                                                   1. : stratum, layer, seam, tier
                                                                      1. :
                                                                         1. :
                                                                            1. :
                                                                               1. : left and right
                                                                                  1. , :

                                                                                     Префикс

                                                                                     そう (sō-) 

                                                                                     1. : gross, general

                                                                                        Властита именица

                                                                                        そう (sō) 

                                                                                        1. : A male дато име
                                                                                           1. :
                                                                                              (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) A презиме​.
                                                                                              1. : Song

                                                                                                 Суфикс

                                                                                                 そう (-sō) 

                                                                                                 1. : race, run

                                                                                                    Глагол

                                                                                                    そう (sō) 

                                                                                                    1. , : to accompany; to comply with
                                                                                                       1. : to follow; to run along
                                                                                                          1. : (auxiliary) be, do

                                                                                                             Референце