李

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Такође погледајте: 季
李 U+674E, 李
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-674E
← 杍
[U+674D] 		ЦЈК јединствени идеограми 杏 →
[U+674F]
李 U+F9E1, 李
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9E1
← 易
[U+F9E0] 		ЦЈК компатибилни идеографи 梨 →
[U+F9E2]

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Редослед писања
7 потеза

Han character

李 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木弓木 (DND), четири-угла 40407, composition ⿱木子)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 511, карактер 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 14459
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 895, карактер 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 1162, карактер 8
  • Unihan data за U+674E

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Кинески


trad. 李
simp. # 李

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 李
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
李-seal.svg 李-bigseal.svg
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (子) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески
孜
仔
孖
子
虸
耔
秄
杍
籽
字
茡
芓
牸
李

Oracle bone script: Phono-semantic compound (形聲): phonetic 來 (“wheat”) + semantic 子. The phonetic part 來 became gradually corrupted to yield 木 (“tree”).

Shuowen erroneously remarks that this is a phono-semantic compound (形聲): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 子.

Pronunciation

Нота:
  • sā̤ - vernacular (plum);
  • lǐ - literary (surname).
  • Min Dong
  • Мин Нан
  • Wu
  • Xiang

    • Definitions

    李

    1. plum (tree and fruit)
    2. † Alternative form of 理 (“judge; justice”).
    3. A презиме​., listed fourth in the Baijiaxing
      李白  ―  Lǐ Bái  ―  Li Bai (Li Bo) (Tang dynasty poet)
      李連杰 / 李连杰 [Cantonese]  ―  lei5 lin4 git6 [Jyutping]  ―  Jet Li (Li Lianjie or Li Yangzhong)

    Usage notes

    In mainland China and among its expatriates, this surname is generally romanized as "Li" in accordance with the Hanyu Pinyin system. Although an identical transliteration is used in Wade-Giles, similarity in pronunciation to the English surname makes the romanization "Lee" more common in Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan and elsewhere. A notable example of this is Bruce Lee.

    Descendants

    • → Енглески: Li, Lee
    • → Тагалог: Dy, Dee (via Hokkien)

    Compounds

    References

    Flag of Japan.svg Јапански


    Kanji

    李

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji за овај терм
    李
    Jinmeiyō
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spelling
    酸桃

    Compound of 酸 (su, “vinegar; sour”) +‎ 桃 (momo, “peach”).[1][2]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    李(すもも) (sumomo) 

    1. plum (Prunus salicina)
    Usage notes

    As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as スモモ.

    Derived terms
    Изведени термини

    Etymology 2

    From Средњи Кинески 李.

    Pronunciation

    Affix

    李(り) (ri) 

    1. plum
    Derived terms

    Proper noun

    李(リ) (ri) 

    1. Japanese reading of the Chinese or Korean surname

    李(リー) (rī) 

    1. Japanese reading of the Chinese surname

    李(イ) (i) 

    1. Japanese reading of the South Korean surname
    Derived terms

    References

    1. ↑ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
    2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Further reading

    Hangugeo-Chosonmal.png Корејски


    Etymology

    From Средњи Кинески 李.

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation

    • (initial position)
      • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [i(ː)]
      • Phonetic hangul: [이(ː)]
        • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
    • (non-initial position)

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    李 (eumhun 오얏나무 리 (oyannamu ri), Јужна Кореја 오얏나무 이 (oyannamu i))

    1. Hanja form? of 리/이 (“Lee, the second most common Korean презиме​..”).
    2. (literary) Hanja form? of 리/이 (“plum tree”).

    Usage notes

    This hanja is spelled 이 (i) in South Korea due to 두음 법칙 (頭音法則, dueum beopchik).

    Compounds

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Natively Vietnamese-speaking areas.png Вијетнамски


    Han character

    1. A Vietnamese презиме​..
    2. A unisex given name.

    References

    Кинески карактери

    李 (кинески)

    Објашњење.

    Изговор:

    пинјин: транскрипција  
    Аудио: Loudspeaker.svgnoicon(датотека)
    Шаблон:zh-cir

    Радикал:

    木 075.... Шаблон:HanC

    Шаблон:Karakter0 Шаблон:Тетрада

    Значења:

    ...

    Примери:

    1. ...
      1. ...
        1. ...
          1. ... ...


    Навигатор

    7 ... ... 2 ... 9
    ... 4 ... [[]] ... ... 5
    8 ... ... 3 ... 6

    [[Категорија::Мнемоника]]

    Синоними:

    ...


    Хомофони:

    ...


    Хомографи:

    ...

    ХСК ниво:

    ...

    Асоцијације:

    ...

    Изведене речи:

    ...


    Сродни чланци са Википедије:

    李


    Проширени садржај

    Преводи

    • Италијански: [1] it ☞it
    • Португалски: [1] pt ☞pt
    • Украјински: [1] uk ☞uk

    Референце

    Листа 木: 李

    Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=李&oldid=674684”