U+521D, 初
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-521D

[U+521C]
ЦЈК јединствени идеограми
[U+521E]

међународно


Редослед писања
7 потеза

Хан карактер

(Kangxi radical 18, +5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 中尸竹 (LSH), четири-угла 37220, composition)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 137, карактер 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 1911
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 310, карактер 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 327, карактер 22
  • Unihan data за U+521D

Кинески


једн. and трад.
алтернативне форме

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意 (huìyì)):  (clothes) +  (knife; to cut) – start making clothes by cutting the cloth.

The various 𢀰-shaped glyphs are or are evolved from Zetian characters.

Pronunciation


Нота:
  • chhoe/chhe - vernacular;
  • chho͘ - literary.
  • Wu
  • Definitions

    1. initial; inceptive
        ―  chūxià  ―  early summer
    2. first
        ―  chūxuě  ―  first snow
        ―  chūsān  ―  third day of a lunar month
        ―  chūliàn  ―  first love
    3. original
        ―  chūzhōng  ―  one’s initial intention; original idea
    4. elementary; basic
        ―  chū  ―  elementary
    5. beginning; start
      四月  ―  sìyuè chū  ―  early April
        ―  mínchū  ―  beginning of the Republic of China era
    6. just
      出茅廬出茅庐  ―  chūchūmáolú  ―  to have just begun one's career without any experience (literally, “to have just come out of one's thatched cottage”)
      如夢如梦  ―  rúmèngchūxǐng  ―  to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality (literally, “as if one has just waken up from a dream”)

    Compounds


    Јапански


    Kanji

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    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    はつ
    Степен: 4
    kun’yomi

    ⟨patu⟩/ɸat͡su//hat͡su/

    From Old Japanese.

    Possible cognates include 始め (hajime, beginning) and (ha, edge of something).

    Pronunciation

    Prefix

    (はつ) (hatsu-

    1. the first..., initial..., new...
    Derived terms

    Noun

    (はつ) (hatsu

    1. a first, start, a beginning
      今年(ことし)(はつ)コンサートScript error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.the first concert of this year
      Антоним: (sue)
    2. (slang) first sexual relations, one's first time
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    うい
    Степен: 4
    kun’yomi

    /uɸi//uwi//ui/

    Ово entry недостаје етимолошких информација. Ако сте упознати са пореклом овог израза, додајте га на страницу etymology instructions. Такође можете да разговарате о томе Етимолошки текстови.
    Посебно: “Unattested in Old Japanese; ultimately from Proto-Japonic *Opi?”

    Possibly cognate with (ue, above) or classical verb 生ふ (ou, to grow).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    (うい) (uiうひ (ufi)?

    1. a first, start
    Derived terms

    Prefix

    (うい) (ui-うひ (ufi)?

    1. the first...
    Derived terms

    Etymology 3

    Kanji in this term
    うぶ
    Степен: 4
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spelling
    初心

    From stem up- cognate with ui (historical uhi) above. Cause of the shift in voicing is uncertain. Шаблон:rfv-etym

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

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    1. innocent
    2. inexperienced, green
    Inflection
    Derived terms

    Etymology 4

    Kanji in this term
    しょ
    Степен: 4
    kan’on

    From Middle Chinese .

    Compare Min Nan (chho͘).

    Affix

    (しょ) (sho

    1. beginning, start
    2. first, initial
    Derived terms

    Etymology 5

    Kanji in this term
    そ(め) > ぞ(め)
    Степен: 4
    kun’yomi
    За изговор и дефиниције од – види 初め.
    (Овај појам, , је an alternative spelling of the above terms.)

    (Следећи унос је нестворен: 初め.)

    Etymology 6

    Kanji in this term
    はじ(め)
    Степен: 4
    kun’yomi

    Nominalization of 始め (hajime, beginning, first).

    Proper noun

    (はじめ) (Hajime

    1. a male given name

    References

    1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Корејски


    Hanja

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    1. Hanja form? of (beginning; start).

    Compounds


    Okinawan

    Kanji

    (grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings

    Etymology

    From Proto-Ryukyuan *patu.

    Cognate with Јапански (hatsu-).

    Pronunciation

    Prefix

    Шаблон:ryu-pos

    1. the first..., initial..., new...

    Derived terms


    Old Japanese

    Etymology

    From Proto-Japonic *patu.

    Possible cognates include 始め (pazime, beginning), 僅か (patuka, faint), and (pa, edge of something).

    Prefix

    (patu-) (kana はつ)

    1. the first..., initial..., new...

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Јапански: (hatsu-)

    Вијетнамски


    Han character

    : Hán Việt readings: sơ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn ((sở)(tồ)(thiết))
    : Nôm readings: xưa-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;taberd, sơ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;taberd, xơ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn, thơ-tdcndg;gdhn;btcn, sờ-tdcndg

    1. Hán tự form of , “in the initial stage; primary; elementary
    2. Nôm form of xưa (old; ancient; a long time ago).

    Compounds

    References



    (кинески)

    Објашњење.

    Изговор:

    пинјин: chū  
    Аудио: (датотека)
    Шаблон:zh-cir

    Радикал:

    ...

    Значења:

    ...

    Примери:

    1  創造天地
      1. 1 Qǐchū shén chuàngzào tiāndì.
        1. 1. У почетку створи Бог небо и земљу.

    Шаблон:zh119:001

    Синоними:

    ...


    Хомофони:

    ...

    Хомографи:

    ...

    ХСК ниво:

    ...

    Асоцијације:

    ...

    Изведене речи:

    ...


    Сродни чланци са Википедије:


    Преводи

    • Енглески:
    • Француски:
    • Немачки:
    • Италијански:
    • Шпански:
    • Португалски:
    • Арапски:
    • Руски:
    • Грчки:
    • Бугарски:
    • Шведски:

    Референце

    Шаблон:Kateg

    Глава

    {} {+} {++} {+++}