音

音 U+97F3, 音 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97F3 ← 韲 [U+97F2] CJK Unified Ideographs 韴 → [U+97F4]

Jezici (3)

Reference • Spoljašnje veze • Prethodna Strana Naredna

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音 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: yīn  

Audio:

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

⾳ 180

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

1. 1 〔可拉後裔的詩歌、交與伶長、調用女音。〕　神是我們的避難所、是我們的力量、是我們在患難中隨時的幫助。
   1. 1 〔Kě lā hòuyì de shīgē, jiāo yǔ ling zhǎng, diàoyòng nǚ yīn.〕 Shén shì wǒmen de bìnàn suǒ, shì wǒmen de lìliàng, shì wǒmen zài huànnàn zhōng suíshí de bāngzhù.
      1. 1. Bog nam je utočište i sila, pomoćnik, koji se u nevoljama brzo nalazi.

Sinonimi:

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Homofoni:

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Homografi:

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HSK nivo:

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Asocijacije:

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音

Prevodi

Engleski: [1] sound ☞en Francuski: Nemački: [1] ton ☞de Italijanski: [1] suono ☞it Španski: Portugalski:

Arapski: Ruski: Srpski: [1] звук ☞sr Grčki: Bugarski: Švedski:

Reference

※

Spoljašnje veze

• [archchinese.com [2]]
• [688 [3]] 687 689

Prethodna Strana Naredna

• 9 面 176 革 177 韋 178 韭 179 音 180 頁 181 風 182 飛 183 食 184 首 185 香 186

韭 179 頁 181

• 音 00 韴 01 韵 02 韶 03 韷 04 韸 05 韹 06 韺 07 韻 08 韼 09 韽 10 韾 11 響 12 頀 13

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Japanski

Šablon:Tit2

1. sound
2. timbre
3. Short for 音楽 (ongaku): music
4. speech Galicijski
5. Short for 字音 (jion): Chinese-derived reading of a kanji
6. news, tidings

Šablon:Tit2

• Go-on: おん (on, Jōyō)^{←おん (on, historical)←おむ (omu, ancient)}
• Kan-on: いん (in, Jōyō)^{←いん (in, historical)←いむ (imu, ancient)}
• Kun: おと (oto, 音, Jōyō); と (to, 音); ね (ne, 音)
• Nanori: お (o); とん (ton); なり (nari); ねね (nene); のん (non); ひびき (hibiki); りり (riri)

Šablon:Tit2

Compounds

• 音(おん)韻(いん) (on'in)
• 音(おん)価(か) (onka)
• 音(おん)階(かい) (onkai)
• 音(おん)楽(がく) (ongaku, “music”)
• 音(おん)感(かん) (onkan)
• 音(おん)義(ぎ) (ongi)
• 音(おん)響(きょう) (onkyō, “sound”)
• 音(おん)曲(きょく) (onkyoku)
• 音(おん)訓(くん) (onkun)
• 音(おん)耗(もう) (onmō)
• 音(おん)叉(さ) (onsa)
• 音(おん)子(し) (onshi, “phonon”)
• 音(おん)字(じ) (onji)
• 音(おん)質(しつ) (onshitsu)
• 音(おん)色(しょく) (onshoku)
• 音(おん)信(しん) (onshin)
• 音(おん)塵(じん) (onjin)
• 音(おん)声(せい) (onsei)
• 音(おん)制(せい) (onsei)
• 音(おん)節(せつ) (onsetsu)
• 音(おん)素(そ) (onso)
• 音(おん)息(そく) (onsoku)
• 音(おん)速(そく) (onsoku)
• 音(おん)痴(ち) (onchi)
• 音(おん)注(ちゅう) (onchū)
• 音(おん)調(ちょう) (onchō)
• 音(おん)程(てい) (ontei)
• 音(おん)通(つう) (ontsū)
• 音(おん)読(どく) (ondoku)
• 音(おん)波(ぱ) (onpa)
• 音(おん)標(ぴょう)文(も)字(じ) (onpyōmoji)
• 音(おん)便(びん) (onbin)
• 音(おん)符(ぷ) (onpu)
• 音(おん)譜(ぷ) (onpu)
• 音(おん)問(もん) (onmon)
• 音(おん)訳(やく) (on'yaku)
• 音(おん)律(りつ) (onritsu)
• 音(おん)量(りょう) (onryō)
• 観(かん)音(のん) (kannon)
• 子(し)音(いん) (shīn), 子(し)音(おん) (shion, “consonant”)
• 震(しん)音(おん) (shin'on, “tremolo”)
• 琵(び)音(おん) (bion): arpeggio
• 母(ぼ)音(いん) (boin), 母(ぼ)音(おん) (bōn, “vowel”)
• 漣(れん)音(おん) (ren'on, “mordent”)

Šablon:Tit2 1

Kanji in this term
音
おん Stepen: 1
on'yomi

*/ʔiəm/ → /əmʉ/ → /omʉ/ → /oɴ/

From Middle Chinese 音.

Šablon:Tit2

音(おん) (on) 

1. sound
2. (linguistics) speech sound
3. Short for 音読み (on'yomi): the Chinese-derived reading of a kanji
4. (by extension) reading of a Chinese character outside the Japanese language; rime
5. Short for 音楽 (ongaku): music

Šablon:Tit2

Izvedeni termini

• 五(ご)十(じゅう)音(おん) (gojūon)
• 唇(しん)音(おん) (shin'on)
• 舌(ぜつ)音(おん) (zetsuon)
• 破(は)擦(さつ)音(おん) (hasatsu-on)
• 発(はつ)音(おん) (hatsuon)
• 破(は)裂(れつ)音(おん) (haretsu-on)
• 鼻(び)音(おん) (bion)
• 摩(ま)擦(さつ)音(おん) (masatsu-on)
• 録(ろく)音(おん) (rokuon)

Šablon:Tit2 2

Kanji in this term
音
おっと Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

Kanji in this term
音
おと Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

⟨oto₂⟩ → */otə/ → /oto/

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ətə.

Appears in the late 1400s with the geminate pronunciation /otto/. This reading is very rare, and appears to have fallen out of use.

Šablon:Tit2

• () おと [òtóꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• MFA^(ključ): [o̞to̞]
• MFA^(ključ): [o̞t̚to̞]

(rare, obsolete)

Šablon:Tit2

音(おと) (oto) 

1. a sound

   音(おと)を漏(も)らす

   oto o morasu

   to let out a sound

2. when used with a "hear" verb, a rumor or fame Šablon:rfv-sense
3. news, tidings
4. a reply, response

Šablon:Tit2

Oto is used for loud sounds and voices, as opposed to ne (see below).

Šablon:Tit2

• 足音(あしおと) (ashioto)
• 音(おと)に聞(き)く (oto ni kiku)

Šablon:Tit2 3

Kanji in this term
音
と Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

⟨to₂⟩ → */tə/ → /to/

The shift from oto above, with the initial o being dropped.

The drop is likely due to haplology with the possessive particle の (no).

Šablon:Tit2

音(と) (to) 

1. sound; echo; voice
   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3453), text here

     可是能(かぜの)等(と)能(の)登抱吉和伎母賀(とほきわぎもが)吉西斯伎奴(きせしきぬ)多母登乃久太利(たもとのくだり)麻欲比伎尓家利(まよひきにけり) [Man'yōgana]

     風(かぜ)の音(と)の遠(とほ)き我妹(わぎも)が着(き)せし衣(きぬ)手(た)本(もと)のくだりまよひ来(き)にけり [Modern spelling]

     kaze no to no tōki wagimo ga kiseshi-kinu tamoto no kudari, mayoi-ki ni keri

     My dear wife, far away (as the sound of the wind), some threads of the sleeves of the kimono you made me wear have come to be worn and chafed!

Šablon:Tit2

• 風(かぜ)の音(と)の (kaze no to no, pillow word)

Šablon:Tit2 4

Kanji in this term
音
ね Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese.

Šablon:Tit2

• 哭

Šablon:Tit2

音(ね) (ne) 

1. a sound, voice
2. the cry of an animal

Šablon:Tit2

Ne is used for relatively soft sounds and voices that appeals to human emotions, as opposed to oto (see above).

Šablon:Tit2

• 音(ね)色(いろ) (neiro, “timbre”)
• 泣(な)く, 哭(な)く (naku, “cry”)
• 空(そら)音(ね) (sorane, “imitative cry”)

Šablon:Tit2 5

Kanji in this term
音
いん Stepen: 1
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 音.

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Šablon:Tit2

音(いん) (in) 

1. (uncommon) Alternative form of 音 (on)
   1. sound

      子(し)音(いん)、母(ぼ)音(いん) ― shiin, boin ― (also shion, boon) consonant; vowel

   2. news; tidings; word

      音(いん)信(しん) ― inshin ― (also onshin) message, news

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