音

音 U+97F3, 音 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97F3 ← 韲 [U+97F2] CJK jedinstveni ideogrami 韴 → [U+97F4]

音 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: yīn  

Audio:

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

⾳ 180

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

1. 1 〔可拉後裔的詩歌、交與伶長、調用女音。〕　神是我們的避難所、是我們的力量、是我們在患難中隨時的幫助。
   1. 1 〔Kě lā hòuyì de shīgē, jiāo yǔ ling zhǎng, diàoyòng nǚ yīn.〕 Shén shì wǒmen de bìnàn suǒ, shì wǒmen de lìliàng, shì wǒmen zài huànnàn zhōng suíshí de bāngzhù.
      1. 1. Bog nam je utočište i sila, pomoćnik, koji se u nevoljama brzo nalazi.

Sinonimi:

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Homofoni:

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Homografi:

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HSK nivo:

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Asocijacije:

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Izvedene reči:

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Japanski

===Kanji

=

1. sound
2. timbre
3. Short for 音楽 (ongaku): music
4. speech Galicijski
5. Short for 字音 (jion): Chinese-derived reading of a kanji
6. news, tidings

====Readings

==

• Go-on: おん (on, Jōyō)^{←おん (on, historical)←おむ (omu, ancient)}
• Kan-on: いん (in, Jōyō)^{←いん (in, historical)←いむ (imu, ancient)}
• Kun: おと (oto, 音, Jōyō); と (to, 音); ね (ne, 音)
• Nanori: お (o); とん (ton); なり (nari); ねね (nene); のん (non); ひびき (hibiki); りり (riri)

====Compounds

==

Compounds

• 音(おん)韻(いん) (on'in)
• 音(おん)価(か) (onka)
• 音(おん)階(かい) (onkai)
• 音(おん)楽(がく) (ongaku, “music”)
• 音(おん)感(かん) (onkan)
• 音(おん)義(ぎ) (ongi)
• 音(おん)響(きょう) (onkyō, “sound”)
• 音(おん)曲(きょく) (onkyoku)
• 音(おん)訓(くん) (onkun)
• 音(おん)耗(もう) (onmō)
• 音(おん)叉(さ) (onsa)
• 音(おん)子(し) (onshi, “phonon”)
• 音(おん)字(じ) (onji)
• 音(おん)質(しつ) (onshitsu)
• 音(おん)色(しょく) (onshoku)
• 音(おん)信(しん) (onshin)
• 音(おん)塵(じん) (onjin)
• 音(おん)声(せい) (onsei)
• 音(おん)制(せい) (onsei)
• 音(おん)節(せつ) (onsetsu)
• 音(おん)素(そ) (onso)
• 音(おん)息(そく) (onsoku)
• 音(おん)速(そく) (onsoku)
• 音(おん)痴(ち) (onchi)
• 音(おん)注(ちゅう) (onchū)
• 音(おん)調(ちょう) (onchō)
• 音(おん)程(てい) (ontei)
• 音(おん)通(つう) (ontsū)
• 音(おん)読(どく) (ondoku)
• 音(おん)波(ぱ) (onpa)
• 音(おん)標(ぴょう)文(も)字(じ) (onpyōmoji)
• 音(おん)便(びん) (onbin)
• 音(おん)符(ぷ) (onpu)
• 音(おん)譜(ぷ) (onpu)
• 音(おん)問(もん) (onmon)
• 音(おん)訳(やく) (on'yaku)
• 音(おん)律(りつ) (onritsu)
• 音(おん)量(りょう) (onryō)
• 観(かん)音(のん) (kannon)
• 子(し)音(いん) (shīn), 子(し)音(おん) (shion, “consonant”)
• 震(しん)音(おん) (shin'on, “tremolo”)
• 琵(び)音(おん) (bion): arpeggio
• 母(ぼ)音(いん) (boin), 母(ぼ)音(おん) (bōn, “vowel”)
• 漣(れん)音(おん) (ren'on, “mordent”)

===Etymology

1===

Kanji in this term
音
おん Stepen: 1
on’yomi

*/ʔiəm/ → /əmʉ/ → /omʉ/ → /oɴ/

From Middle Chinese 音.

====Pronunciation

==

====Noun

==

音(おん) (on) 

1. sound
2. (linguistics) speech sound
3. Short for 音読み (on'yomi): the Chinese-derived reading of a kanji
4. (by extension) reading of a Chinese character outside the Japanese language; rime
5. Short for 音楽 (ongaku): music

=====Derived terms

=

Izvedeni termini

• 五(ご)十(じゅう)音(おん) (gojūon)
• 唇(しん)音(おん) (shin'on)
• 舌(ぜつ)音(おん) (zetsuon)
• 破(は)擦(さつ)音(おん) (hasatsu-on)
• 発(はつ)音(おん) (hatsuon)
• 破(は)裂(れつ)音(おん) (haretsu-on)
• 鼻(び)音(おん) (bion)
• 摩(ま)擦(さつ)音(おん) (masatsu-on)
• 録(ろく)音(おん) (rokuon)

===Etymology

2===

Kanji in this term
音
おっと Stepen: 1
kun’yomi

Kanji in this term
音
おと Stepen: 1
kun’yomi

⟨oto₂⟩ → */otə/ → /oto/

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ətə.

Appears in the late 1400s with the geminate pronunciation /otto/. This reading is very rare, and appears to have fallen out of use.

====Pronunciation

==

• (Tokyo) おと​ [òtóꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• MFA^(ključ): [o̞to̞]
• MFA^(ključ): [o̞t̚to̞]

(rare, obsolete)

====Noun

==

音(おと) (oto) 

1. a sound

   音(おと)を漏(も)らす

   oto o morasu

   to let out a sound

2. when used with a "hear" verb, a rumor or fame Šablon:rfv-sense
3. news, tidings
4. a reply, response

=====Usage notes

=

Oto is used for loud sounds and voices, as opposed to ne (see below).

=====Derived terms

=

• 足音(あしおと) (ashioto)
• 音(おと)に聞(き)く (oto ni kiku)

===Etymology

3===

Kanji in this term
音
と Stepen: 1
kun’yomi

⟨to₂⟩ → */tə/ → /to/

The shift from oto above, with the initial o being dropped.

The drop is likely due to haplology with the possessive particle の (no).

====Noun

==

音(と) (to) 

1. sound; echo; voice
   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3453), text here

     可是能(かぜの)等(と)能(の)登抱吉和伎母賀(とほきわぎもが)吉西斯伎奴(きせしきぬ)多母登乃久太利(たもとのくだり)麻欲比伎尓家利(まよひきにけり) [Man'yōgana]

     風(かぜ)の音(と)の遠(とほ)き我妹(わぎも)が着(き)せし衣(きぬ)手(た)本(もと)のくだりまよひ来(き)にけり [Modern spelling]

     kaze no to no tōki wagimo ga kiseshi-kinu tamoto no kudari, mayoi-ki ni keri

     My dear wife, far away (as the sound of the wind), some threads of the sleeves of the kimono you made me wear have come to be worn and chafed!

=====Derived terms

=

• 風(かぜ)の音(と)の (kaze no to no, pillow word)

===Etymology

4===

Kanji in this term
音
ね Stepen: 1
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese.

====Alternative forms

==

• 哭

====Pronunciation

==

====Noun

==

音(ね) (ne) 

1. a sound, voice
2. the cry of an animal

=====Usage notes

=

Ne is used for relatively soft sounds and voices that appeals to human emotions, as opposed to oto (see above).

=====Derived terms

=

• 音(ね)色(いろ) (neiro, “timbre”)
• 泣(な)く, 哭(な)く (naku, “cry”)
• 空(そら)音(ね) (sorane, “imitative cry”)

===Etymology

5===

Kanji in this term
音
いん Stepen: 1
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 音.

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

====Pronunciation

==

====Affix

==

音(いん) (in) 

1. (uncommon) Alternative form of 音 (on)
   1. sound

      子(し)音(いん)、母(ぼ)音(いん) ― ― (also shion, boon) consonant; vowel

   2. news; tidings; word

      音(いん)信(しん) ― ― (also onshin) message, news

===References

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