temple

Такође погледајте: Temple и templé

English

Pronunciation

• enPR: tĕm'p(ə)l, МФА^(кључ): /ˈtɛmp(ə)l/

• Audio (UK)

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• Audio (US)

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• Шаблон:check deprecated lang param usage

Etymology 1

Ryusenji temple in Osaka, Japan.

From Средњи Енглески temple, from Стари Енглески templ, tempel, borrowed from Латински templum (“shrine, temple, area for auspices”). Compare Old High German tempal (“temple”), also a borrowing from the Latin.

Noun

temple (plural temples)

1. A house of worship, especially
   1. A house of worship dedicated to a polytheistic faith.

      The temple of Zeus was very large.

   2. (Judaism) Шаблон:syn of, especially a non-Orthodox synagogue.

      How often do you go to temple?

   3. (Mormonism) A church closed to non-Mormons and necessary for particular rituals.
   4. (Japan) A Buddhist house of worship, as opposed to a Shinto shrine.
2. A meeting house of the Oddfellows fraternity; its members.
3. (figuratively) Any place regarded as holding a religious presence.
4. (figuratively) Anything regarded as important or minutely cared for.

   My body is my temple.

   • 1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, act 1, scene 3, lines 11–14:

     For nature crescent does not grow alone

     In thews and bulks, but as this temple waxes,

     The inward service of the mind and soul

     Grows wide withal.

5. (figuratively) A gesture wherein the forefingers are outstretched and touch pad to pad while the other fingers are clasped together.
   • Шаблон:check deprecated lang param usage

Synonyms

• (house of worship): house of worship, place of worship

Hyponyms

• (house of worship): church (Christian, usually distinguished); mosque (Muslim, usually distinguished); synagogue (Jewish); athenaeum (dedicated to Athena), Mithraeum (dedicated to Mithras); Iseum, Iseion (dedicated to Isis); serapeum (dedicated to Serapis); hecatompedon (a temple of 100 feet length or square)

Coordinate terms

• (house of worship): shrine (smaller)
• (exclusive Mormon house of worship): meeting house, church (non-exclusive)

Related terms

• Templar

Translations

place of worship — See also translations at church,‎ mosque,‎ synagogue

• Afrikaans: tempel (af)
• Albanian: tempull (sq)
• Arabic: مَعْبَد‎ m (maʿbad), هَيْكَل‎ m (haykal)

  Egyptian Arabic: معبد‎ m (maʿbad)

• Armenian: տաճար (hy) (tačar)
• Asturian: templu m
• Azerbaijani: məbəd, ibadətxana
• Baba Malay: tempeh
• Basque: tenplu
• Belarusian: храм m (xram)
• Bengali: মন্দির (môndir), মঠ (môṭh)
• Bulgarian: храм (bg) m (hram)
• Burmese: ဘုရား (my) (bhu.ra:), ဝတ်ကျောင်း (my) (watkyaung:), နားထင် (my) (na:htang)
• Catalan: temple (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 廟, 庙 (miu^6-2)

  Mandarin: 寺廟 (zh), 寺庙 (zh) (sìmiào), 寺 (zh) (sì) (Buddhist); 庙 (zh) (miào) (Taoist, Confucian)

• Czech: chrám (cs) m
• Danish: tempel c
• Dutch: tempel (nl) m
• Egyptian: (ḥwt-nṯr f), (r-pr m)
• Esperanto: templo (eo)
• Faroese: tempul n
• Finnish: temppeli (fi)
• French: temple (fr) m
• Galician: templo (gl) m
• Georgian: ტაძარი (ṭaʒari)
• German: Tempel (de) m
• Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃 f (alhs), 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌷𐌿𐍃 n (gudhus)
• Greek: ναός (el) m (naós)

  Ancient: ναός m (naós), ἱερόν n (hierón)

• Gujarati: મંદિર n (mandir)
• Hawaiian: heiau
• Hebrew: מִקְדָּשׁ‎ (he) m (mikdásh)
• Hindi: मन्दिर (hi) m (mandir), मठ (hi) m (maṭh)
• Hungarian: szentély (hu), templom (hu)
• Icelandic: musteri (is) n, hof (is) n
• Ido: templo (io)
• Indonesian: kuil (id), pura (id) (Balinese Hinduism)
• Interlingua: templo
• Interlingue: temple
• Irish: teampall m
• Isan: молим додајте овај превод ако можете[[Категорија:Захтеви за превод у Шаблон:langname|TEMPLE]]
• Italian: tempio (it) m
• Japanese: 神殿 (ja) (しんでん, shinden), Buddhist temple: 堂塔 (どうとう, dōtō), 寺 (ja) (てら, tera), 寺院 (ja) (じいん, jiin), (Shinto shrine) 神社 (ja) (じんじゃ, jinja)
• Kannada: ದೇವಸ್ಥಾನ (kn) (dēvasthāna)
• Kazakh: ғыйбадатһана (ğıybadathana)
• Khmer: វត្ត (km) (voat), ទេវាល័យ (teivieleay), ប្រាសាទ (km) (praasaat)
• Korean: 절 (ko) (jeol), 사찰 (ko) (sachal) (寺刹 (ko))
• Kurdish:

  Sorani:

• Kyrgyz: ибадаткана (ibadatkana), храм (ky) (hram)
• Lao: ວັດ (lo) (wat)
• Latin: templum, aedis f, delubrum n, fanum n
• Latvian: templis m
• Lithuanian: šventykla f
• Lü: ᦞᧆ (vad)
• Macedonian: храм m (hram)
• Malay: kuil
• Malayalam: അംപലം (ampalaṃ)
• Maltese: tempju m, maqdes m
• Maori: temepara
• Mongolian: сүм (mn) (süm), ᠰᠦᠮ
  ᠡ (süm e), сүм дуган, дуган (mn)
• Norman: templ'ye m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: tempel (no) n

  Nynorsk: tempel n

• Old English: tempel
• Persian: پرستشکده‎ (fa) (parasteškade), معبد‎ (fa) (ma'bad), ناوس‎ (nâvos), فرخار‎ (fa) (farxâr)
• Polish: świątynia (pl) f
• Portuguese: templo (pt) m
• Romani: khangeri f
• Romanian: templu (ro) n
• Russian: храм (ru) m (xram), ме́сто богослуже́ния n (mésto bogoslužénija)
• Sanskrit: देवालय (sa) (devālaya), मठ (sa) m (maṭha)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: храм m, богомоља f

  Roman: hram (sh) m, bogomolja (sh) f

• Shan: молим додајте овај превод ако можете[[Категорија:Захтеви за превод у Шаблон:langname|TEMPLE]]
• Slovak: chrám (sk) m
• Slovene: tempelj (sl) m
• Spanish: templo (es) m
• Swahili: hekalu
• Swedish: tempel (sv) n
• Tajik: ибодатхона (ibodatxona), маъбад (maʾbad), фархор (farxor)
• Tamil: கோயில் (ta) (kōyil), தேவளம் (ta) (tēvaḷam), தேவாலயம் (ta) (tēvālayam)
• Telugu: కోవెల (te) (kōvela), ఆలయము (te) (ālayamu), గుడి (te) (guḍi), దేవళము (te) (dēvaḷamu)
• Thai: วัด (th) (wát)
• Tibetan: ལྷ་ཁང (lha khang)
• Turkish: tapınak (tr), toplak (tr), ibadethane (tr) (archaic), mabet (tr)
• Turkmen: ybadathana
• Ukrainian: храм (uk) m (xram)
• Umbrian: 𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄 (uerfale)
• Urdu: مندر‎ m (mandir), معبد‎ m (mābad), مٹھ‎ m (maṭh)
• Uyghur: يباداتھانا‎ (ybadathana), تاۈينيديغان چاي‎ (taüynydyghan chay)
• Uzbek: ibodatxona (uz), butxona (uz)
• Vietnamese: đền (vi), thiền viện
• Welsh: teml
• Yiddish: טעמפּל‎ m (templ), שול‎ f (shul) (Jewish)
• Yoruba: tẹmpili, ile Ọlọrun
• Zhuang: caeh

holding the religious presence

• Finnish: temppeli (fi)

• Hungarian: szentély (hu), templom (hu)

something of importance

• Finnish: temppeli (fi)
• Hungarian: templom (hu), szentély (hu)

• Russian: святы́ня (ru) f (svjatýnja)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Indonesian: ^{(please verify)} pura (id)[[Категорија: Захтеви за преиспитивање преводи]], ^{(please verify)} kuil (id)[[Категорија: Захтеви за преиспитивање преводи]]
• Latin: ^{(please verify)} aedes (la) f[[Категорија: Захтеви за преиспитивање преводи]], ^{(please verify)} templum n[[Категорија:Захтеви за преиспитивање преводи|TEMPLE]]

• Telugu: ^{(please verify)} గుడి (te) (guḍi)[[Категорија: Захтеви за преиспитивање преводи]]

Verb

temple (third-person singular simple present temples, present participle templing, simple past and past participle templed)

1. (transitive) To build a temple for; to appropriate a temple to; to temple a god

   (Можете ли пронађите и додајте цитат од en на овај унос?)[[Категорија:Захтеви за наводе у |TEMPLE]]

Etymology 2

Temple in anatomy

From Средњи Енглески temple, borrowed from Стари Француски temple, from Vulgar Latin *temp(u)la, from Латински tempora (“the temples”), plural of tempus (“temple, head, face”). See temporal bone.

Noun

temple (plural temples)

1. (anatomy) The slightly flatter region, on either side of the human head, behind of the eye and forehead, above the zygomatic arch, and forward of the ear.
2. (ophthalmology) Either of the sidepieces on a set of spectacles, extending backwards from the hinge toward the ears and, usually, turning down around them.

Related terms

• temporal

Translations

region of skull

• Arabic: صَدْغ‎ m (ṣadḡ)

  Egyptian Arabic: حنطور عين‎ m (ḥanṭūr ʿēn), صدغ‎ m (ṣadḡ), سداغ‎ f pl (sedāḡ)

• Armenian: քունք (hy) (kʿunkʿ)
• Asturian: vidaya (ast) f, tenllera (ast) f
• Basque: loki
• Belarusian: скронь f (skronʹ)
• Bulgarian: слепоо́чие (bg) n (slepoóčie)
• Catalan: templa (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 魂精 (wan⁴ zeng¹)

  Mandarin: 顳顬 (zh), 颞颥 (zh) (nièrú), 太陽穴 (zh), 太阳穴 (zh) (tàiyángxué), 鬢角 (zh), 鬓角 (zh) (bìnjiǎo)

• Coptic: ⲥⲙⲁⲩ m pl (smau)
• Czech: spánek (cs) m
• Danish: tinding (da) m
• Dutch: slaap (nl) m
• Esperanto: tempio (eo)
• Finnish: ohimo (fi)
• French: tempe (fr) f
• Galician: sen (gl) f, tempa (gl) f, vidalla (gl) f
• Georgian: საფეთქელი (sapetkeli)
• German: Schläfe (de) f
• Greek: κρόταφος (el) m (krótafos)

  Ancient: κρόταφος m (krótaphos), κόρση f (kórsē)

• Gujarati: લમણું (lamṇũ)
• Hebrew: רקה‎ (he) f (raka)
• Hungarian: halánték (hu)
• Icelandic: gagnauga (is) n
• Ido: temporo (io)
• Interlingua: tempora
• Interlingue: tempie
• Irish: ara m or f
• Italian: tempia (it) f
• Japanese: 顳顬 (こめかみ, komekami, しょうじゅ, shōju), 蟀谷 (こめかみ, komekami)
• Kalmyk: цох (tsox)
• Kazakh: висок (vïsok)
• Korean: 관자놀이 (ko) (gwanjanori)
• Latgalian: dzausnys, pluonumi

• Latin: tempus (la) n
• Latvian: deniņi
• Lithuanian: smilkinys
• Low German:

  Dutch Low Saxon: dunegge (Sallands)

• Macedonian: слепоо́чница f (slepoóčnica)
• Malay: pelipis
• Maltese: ngħas m
• Manchu: ᡧᡠᠯᡠ (šulu)
• Maori: rahirahinga
• Nepali: कन्चट (ne) (kancaṭa)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: tinning m or f

  Nynorsk: tinning m

• Old English: þunwange f
• Old Norse: þunnvangi
• Ottoman Turkish: صدغ‎ (sadg), طولون‎ (tulun)
• Persian: گیجگاه‎ (fa) (gîjgâh)
• Polish: skroń (pl) f
• Portuguese: têmpora (pt) f
• Romani: korrijakh f
• Romanian: tâmplă (ro)
• Russian: висо́к (ru) m (visók)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: слепоочница f

  Roman: slepoočnica f

• Slovak: slucha f, spánok m
• Slovene: sence n
• Spanish: sien (es) f
• Swedish: tinning (sv) c
• Tagalog: pilipisan
• Tamil: நெற்றி (ta) (neṟṟi)
• Thai: ขมับ (th)
• Tibetan: ཡ་མ (ya ma)
• Turkish: şakak (tr)
• Ukrainian: скро́ня f (skrónja), висо́к m (vysók)
• Welsh: arlais f
• ǃXóõ: ʘqʻûbe tshôe

sidepiece of spectacles

• Dutch: poot (nl) m
• Finnish: sanka (fi), silmälasinsanka (fi)

• Portuguese: perna (pt) f
• Welsh: braich (cy) f

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Латински templum (“a small timber, a purlin”); compare templet and template.

Noun

temple (plural temples)

1. (weaving) A contrivance used in a loom for keeping the web stretched transversely.

Translations

contrivance used in a loom

• Burmese: နယ် (my) (nai)
• Italian: tempiale m

• Japanese: 伸子 (しんし, shinshi)

Further reading

• temple in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• temple in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

Anagrams

• pelmet ^{(alphagram eelmpt)}

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Catalan

Etymology

From Латински templum.

Noun

temple m (plural temples)

1. temple (building)

Derived terms

• templer

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French

Etymology

From Стари Француски temple, borrowed from Латински templum, from Пра-Индо-Европски *t(e)mp-lo-s, from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /tɑ̃pl/

• audio

  (file)

Noun

temple m (plural temples)

1. temple (for worship)

Derived terms

• templier

Further reading

• “temple” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Old French

Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *temp(u)la, from Латински tempora, plural of tempus.

Noun

temple m (oblique plural temples, nominative singular temples, nominative plural temple)

1. (anatomy) temple

Descendants

• → Енглески: temple
• Француски: tempe

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Латински templum.

Noun

temple m (oblique plural temples, nominative singular temples, nominative plural temple)

1. temple (building where religious services take place)

Descendants

• Француски: temple

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Spanish

Etymology

Regressively derived from the verb templar.

Noun

temple m (plural temples)

1. mood; humour (of a person)
2. mettle; courage; spunk
3. tempering
4. temperature
5. (music) tuning
6. (bullfighting) A move of the cape before a charge

Verb

temple

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of templar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of templar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of templar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of templar.