west

Такође погледајте: West

English

Etymology

From Средњи Енглески west, from Стари Енглески west, from Пра-Германски *westrą. Cognate with Шкотски wast, Saterland Frisian Wääste, Западни Фризијски west, Холандски west, Немачки West, Дански vest. Cognate also with Стари Француски west, Француски ouest, Шпански oeste, Каталонски oest, Галицијски oeste, Италијански ovest (all ultimately borrowings of the English word). Compare also Латински vesper.

Pronunciation

• enPR: wĕst, МФА^(кључ): /wɛst/

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Audio

  (file)

• (застарела употреба |lang= параметар) Риме: -ɛst

Noun

west (uncountable)

1. One of the four principal compass points, specifically 270°, conventionally directed to the left on maps; the direction of the setting sun at an equinox, abbreviated as W.

Coordinate terms

• (compass point): east, north, south

Derived terms

• Cheshire West and Chester
• Helena-West Helena
• Key West
• King's Lynn and West Norfolk
• north-northwest
• northwest
• south-southwest
• southwest
• West Baton Rouge Parish
• West Berkshire
• West Branch
• West Bridgford
• West Bromwich
• west by north
• west by south
• West Carroll Parish
• West Chester, Westchester
• West Coast
• West Country
• West Dorset
• West Drayton
• West Dunbartonshire
• wester
• westerly
• western
• westerner
• West European
• West Feliciana Parish
• westing
• West Kilbride
• West Kirby
• West Lancashire
• Westland
• West Lindsey
• West Lothian
• West Oxfordshire
• West Palm Beach
• west side
• West Suffolk
• West Sussex
• West Union
• westward
• westwardly
• westwards

 

Translations

Also see Додатак:Кардинални правци for translations of all compass points

compass point

• Afrikaans: wes (af)
• Ainu: チュッポㇰ (cuppok)
• Albanian: perëndim (sq)
• Amharic: ምዕራብ (məʿrab)
• Arabic: غَرْب‎ (ar) m (ḡarb)

  Egyptian Arabic: غرب‎ m (ġarb)

• Aramaic:

  Hebrew: מערבא‎ f (ma‘rbā, ma‘rbo)

  Syriac: ܡܥܪܒܐ‎ f (ma‘rbā, ma‘rbo)

• Armenian: արևմուտք (arewmutkʿ)
• Aromanian: vestu, Vestu, ascãpitatã
• Assamese: পশ্চিম (possim)
• Asturian: oeste m
• Azerbaijani: qərb (az)
• Bashkir: көнбайыш (könbayïš)
• Basque: sartalde, mendebal
• Belarusian: за́хад m (záxad)
• Bengali: পশ্চিম (pôścim)
• Breton: kornôg (br) m
• Bulgarian: за́пад (bg) m (západ)
• Burmese: အနောက် (my) (a.nauk), ပစ္ဆိမ (pachci.ma.)
• Catalan: oest (ca) m, ponent (ca) m, occident (ca)
• Cebuano: kasadpan
• Central Melanau: laan, barat
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 西 (zh-yue) (sai¹)

  Dungan: щи (xi), щифон (xifon)

  Mandarin: 西 (zh) (xī), 西方 (zh) (xīfāng)

• Chukchi: ӄэралгын (qėralgyn)
• Cornish: west m, howlsedhes m, gorlewin f
• Czech: západ (cs) m
• Danish: vest (da)
• Dhuwal: ^{(please verify)} bärra
• Dutch: westen (nl) n
• Egyptian: (jmn m), (jmnt f), (jmntt f)
• Esperanto: okcidento
• Estonian: lääs
• Finnish: länsi (fi)
• French: ouest (fr) m, occident (fr) m, ponant (fr)
• Gagauz: batı
• Galician: oeste (gl) m, occidente m, poñente m
• Georgian: დასავლეთი (dasavleti)
• German: West (de) m, Westen (de) m
• Greek: δύση (el) f (dýsi)

  Ancient: δύσις f (dúsis), δυσμή f (dusmḗ)

• Gujarati: પશ્ચિમ (paścim)
• Hawaiian: komohana
• Hebrew: מַעֲרָב‎ (he) m (ma'aráv)
• Hindi: पश्चिम (hi) m (paścim)
• Hungarian: nyugat (hu)
• Icelandic: vestur (is) n
• Ido: ocidento (io), westo (io)
• Indonesian: barat (id)
• Interlingua: west
• Irish: siar m, iarthar m
• Italian: ovest (it), occidente (it), ponente (it)
• Japanese: 西 (ja) (にし, nishi), 西方 (ja) (せいほう, seihō)
• Javanese: kulon, kilen
• Kannada: ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ (kn) (paścima)
• Karachay-Balkar: кюнбатыш (künbatış)
• Kazakh: күнбатыс (künbatıs), батыс (kk) (batıs)
• Khakas: кидер (kider)
• Khmer: ទិសខាងលិច (tɨhkhaanglɨc), ខាងលិច (khaanglɨc), បស្ចិម (km) (bɑhcəm), បច្ចិមទិស (bɑɑccəmtɨh), លិច (km) (lɨc)
• Korean: 서 (ko) (seo) (西 (ko)), (nautical) 하늬 (hanui), 서쪽 (ko) (seojjok)
• Koryak: тэйкыялӄэвыны (teykəyalqevənə)
• Kumyk: гюнбатыш (günbatış)
• Kurdish:

  Kurmanji: rojava (ku) f, xerb (ku) f

  Sorani: ڕۆژئاوا‎ (roj'awa), خۆرئاوا‎ (xor'awa)

• Kyrgyz: батыш (ky) (batış), күн батыш (kün batış)
• Lao: ຕາວັນຕົກ (taː wán tók), ຕາເວັນຕົກ (tàːwéntók), ທິດຕາເວັນຕົກ (tʰīttàːwéntók), ປະຈິມ (pácìm)

• Latgalian: vokori
• Latin: occidens (la)
• Latvian: rietumi, vakari (lv) pl
• Lithuanian: vakarai (lt)
• Macedonian: за́пад m (západ)
• Malay:

  Jawi: بارت‎, کولون‎, مغرب‎

  Rumi: barat (ms), kulon, maghrib

• Malayalam: പടിഞ്ഞാറ് (ml) (paṭiññāṟŭ)
• Maltese: punent
• Manchu: [текст needed] (wargi)
• Maori: hauauru
• Middle English: west
• Mongolian: баруун (mn) (baruun)
• Nahuatl: cihuatlampa
• Navajo: eʼeʼaah
• Norman: vouest m (Guernsey), vouêt m (Jersey)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: vest (no)

  Nynorsk: vest

• Occitan: oèst (oc) m
• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic: западъ m (zapadŭ), заходъ m (zaxodŭ)

• Oriya: ପଶ୍ଚିମ (or) (pôścimô)
• Pashto: مغرب‎ m (maǧréb), باختر‎ (ps) m (bāxtár)
• Persian: باختر‎ (fa) (bâxtar), غرب‎ (fa) (ğarb), مغرب‎ (fa) (mağreb), خوربران‎ (xwarbarān) (archiac)
• Polish: zachód (pl) m inan
• Portuguese: oeste (pt) m, ocidente (pt) m, poente (pt) m
• Punjabi: ਪੱਛਮ m (paccham)
• Romanian: vest (ro) n, apus (ro) n, occident (ro)
• Romansch: vest
• Russian: за́пад (ru) m (západ), вест (ru) m (vest) (nautical), захо́д (ru) m (zaxód) (dated, now means "sunset")
• Rusyn: за́ход m (záxod), за́пад m (západ)
• Sanskrit: पश्चिमा (sa) f (paścimā)
• Scots: wast
• Scottish Gaelic: iar f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: запад m

  Roman: zapad (sh) m

• Shor: кӱн-қонужу (kün-qonuju)
• Sinhalese: බටහිර (baṭahira)
• Slovak: západ m
• Slovene: zahod (sl) m
• Southern Altai: кӱнбадыш (künbadïš)
• Spanish: oeste (es) m, poniente (es), occidente (es)
• Swahili: magharibi (sw)
• Swedish: väst (sv), väster (sv)
• Tagalog: kanluran (tl)
• Tajik: ғарб (tg) (ġarb), мағриб (tg) (maġrib)
• Tamil: மேற்கு (ta) (mēṟku)
• Tatar: көнбатыш (tt) (könbatış)
• Telugu: పడమర (te) (paḍamara), పశ్చిమం (paścimaṃ)
• Thai: ทิศตะวันตก (th) (tít dtà-wan dtòk), ตะวันตก (th)
• Tibetan: ནུབ (nub)
• Turkish: batı (tr), garp (tr) (obsolete)
• Turkmen: günbatar
• Tuvan: барыын чүк (barıın čük)
• Ukrainian: за́хід (uk) m (záxid)
• Urdu: مغرب‎ (maġrib)
• Uyghur: غەرب‎ (gherb), كۈنپېتىش‎ (künpëtish)
• Uzbek: gʻarb (uz), kunbotish (uz)
• Vietnamese: phía tây, hướng tây
• Volapük: vesüd (vo)
• Welsh: gorllewin (cy) m
• West Coast Bajau: barat
• West Frisian: westen (fy) n, west (fy)
• Yagnobi: ғарб
• Yakut: арҕаа (arğaa)
• Yiddish: מערבֿ‎ m (mayrev)
• Yonaguni: イリ (yiri)

Adjective

west

1. Situated or lying in or toward the west; westward.
2. (meteorology) Of wind: from the west.
3. Of or pertaining to the west; western.
4. From the West; occidental.
5. (ecclesiastial) Designating, or situated in, that part of a church which is opposite to, and farthest from, the east, or the part containing the chancel and choir.

Translations

towards the west

• Armenian: արևմտյան (arewmtyan)
• Central Melanau: laan, barat
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 西 (zh)

• Dutch: west (nl), westelijk (nl), westelijke (nl)
• Esperanto: okcidenta
• Finnish: länteen päin
• French: vers l'ouest
• German: westlich (de), westwärts (de)
• Greek: δυτικός (el) (dytikós)
• Japanese: 西 (ja) (にし, nishi)
• Kurdish:

  Kurmanji: (ber bi) rojava(yê), (ber bi) xerb(ê) f

  Sorani: (berew) rojawa, (berew) xorawa

• Macedonian: за́падно (západno)
• Malay:

  Jawi: بارت‎, کولون‎, مغرب‎

  Rumi: barat (ms), kulon, maghrib

• Navajo: eʼeʼaahjigo
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: vestlig, vestre

  Nynorsk: vestleg, vestre

• Persian: خوروران‎ (xōrvarân), غرب‎ (fa) (ğarb)
• Polish: na zachód
• Portuguese: ocidental (pt)
• Rohingya: fosím
• Scottish Gaelic: siar, an iar
• Spanish: al oeste
• Swedish: västerut (sv)
• Telugu: పడమటి (te) (paḍamaṭi), పాశ్చాత్య (pāścātya)
• Volapük: vesüdio (vo), (older term) vesüvedo
• West Coast Bajau: barat
• West Frisian: westlik

western

• Armenian: արևմտյան (arewmtyan)
• Belarusian: захо́дні m (zaxódni)
• Central Melanau: laan, barat
• Czech: západní (cs)
• Finnish: läntinen (fi)
• French: occidental (fr)
• German: westlich (de)
• Greek: δυτικός (el) m (dytikós)
• Japanese: 西部 (ja) (せいぶ, seibu)
• Kurdish:

  Kurmanji: rojavayî (ku), xerbî (ku)

  Sorani: rojawayî‎ (rojawayî), xorawayî‎ (xorawayî)

• Latvian: rietumu
• Macedonian: за́паден (západen)
• Malay:

  Jawi: بارت‎, کولون‎, مغرب‎

  Rumi: barat (ms), kulon, maghrib

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: vestlig, vestre (no)

  Nynorsk: vestleg, vestre

• Persian: غربی‎ (fa) (ğarbi)
• Polish: zachodni (pl)
• Portuguese: ocidental (pt)
• Russian: за́падный (ru) (západnyj)
• Scottish Gaelic: siar, an iar
• Slovak: západný (sk)
• Spanish: occidental (es)
• Swedish: västlig (sv)
• Telugu: పాశ్చాత్య (pāścātya)
• Ukrainian: за́хідний (uk) m (záxidnyj)
• Volapük: vesüdik (vo)
• West Coast Bajau: barat

occidental

• Armenian: արևմտյան (arewmtyan)
• Central Melanau: laan, barat
• Czech: západní (cs)
• Finnish: länsimaalainen
• French: occidental (fr)
• German: westlich (de), abendländisch (de)
• Greek: δυτικός (el) m (dytikós)
• Japanese: 西洋 (ja) (せいよう, seiyō), 欧米 (ja) (おうべい, ōbei)
• Kurdish:

  Kurmanji: rojavayî (ku), xerbî (ku)

  Sorani: rojawayî‎ (rojawayî), xorawayî‎ (xorawayî)

• Latvian: rietumu
• Macedonian: за́паден (západen), оксидента́лен (oksidentálen)

• Malay:

  Jawi: بارت‎, کولون‎, مغرب‎

  Rumi: barat (ms), kulon, maghrib

• Persian: غربی‎ (fa) (ğarbi)
• Polish: zachodni (pl)
• Portuguese: ocidental (pt)
• Russian: за́падный (ru) (západnyj)
• Spanish: occidental (es)
• Swedish: västerländsk (sv)
• Volapük: vesüdänik (vo)
• West Coast Bajau: barat
• West Frisian: westlik

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Basque: ^{(please verify)} sartaldeko, ^{(please verify)} mendebaleko
• Breton: ^{(please verify)} kornôg (br)
• Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} occidental, ^{(please verify)} del west

• Italian: ^{(please verify)} occidentale (it)
• Turkish: ^{(please verify)} batı (tr)

Adverb

west (not comparable)

1. Towards the west; westwards.

Translations

towards the west

• Dutch: westwaarts (nl)
• Estonian: läänes
• Greek: δυτικά (el) (dytiká)
• Icelandic: vestur (is)

• Japanese: 西へ (nishi e)
• Latvian: uz rietumiem
• Scottish Gaelic: an iar

Verb

west (third-person singular simple present wests, present participle westing, simple past and past participle wested)

1. To move to the west; (of the sun) to set. [from 15th c.]
   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, V.prologue:

     Foure times his place he shifted hath in sight, / And twice has risen, where he now doth West, / And wested twice, where he ought rise aright.

Anagrams

• Stew, Tews, ewts, stew, tews, wets ^{(alphagram estw)}

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Cornish

Etymology

From Енглески west.

Noun

west m

1. west

Synonyms

• gorlewin
• howlsedhes

Antonyms

• howldrehevel
• howldrevel

Derived terms

• north-west (“north-west”)
• soth-west (“south-west”)

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Dutch

Etymology

From Стари Холандски west, from Пра-Германски *westrą. Compare German West, English and West Frisian west, Danish vest.

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• (застарела употреба |lang= параметар) Риме: -ɛst
• МФА^(кључ): /ʋɛst/

Adverb

1. (only in compounds) west
2. westwards

Synonyms

• westwaarts

Antonyms

• oost

Derived terms

• westen
• westelijk

Descendants

• → Papiamentu: wèst

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Italian

Noun

west m (invariable)

1. West (historic area of America)

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Kurdish

Noun

west f

1. act of tiring or getting tired

Derived terms

• rawestandin
• rawestandî
• rawestiyayî
• rawestok
• rawestî
• rawestîner
• westandin
• westandî
• westiyayî
• westî
• westîn

 

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Low German

Verb

west

1. (застарела употреба |lang= параметар) past participle of wesen

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Middle English

Alternative forms

• weste, wæst, weeste

Etymology

From Стари Енглески west, in turn from Пра-Германски *westrą.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /wɛst/, /ˈwɛːst(ə)/
• (застарела употреба |lang= параметар) Риме: -ɛst

Noun

west

1. west (compass point)
2. A location to the south; the south
3. The west wind

Coordinate terms

• (compass point): north, east, south

Related terms

• westerne
• westward

Descendants

• Енглески: west
• Шкотски: wast

References

• “west (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29-03-2018.

Adjective

west

1. west, western
2. At the west

Descendants

• Енглески: west
• Шкотски: wast

References

• “west (adj.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29-03-2018.

Adverb

west

1. To the west, westards, westbound
2. From the west, western
3. In the west

Descendants

• Енглески: west
• Шкотски: wast

References

• “west (adv,)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29-03-2018.

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Old English

Alternative forms

• ƿest

Etymology

From Пра-Германски *westrą, whence also Old High German west, Old Norse vestr.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /west/

Adverb

west

1. west

Descendants

• Middle English: west
  • English: west
  • Scots: wast
• Old French: west (borrowed)
  • French: ouest

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Old French

Etymology

Borrowed from Стари Енглески west.

Adverb

1. west

Descendants

• French: ouest
  • Spanish: oeste
  • Catalan: oest
  • Galician: oeste
  • Italian: ovest