west

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English[уреди]

west

Etymology[уреди]

From Средњи Енглески west, from Стари Енглески west, from Пра-Германски *westrą. Cognate with Шкотски wast, Saterland Frisian Wääste, Западни Фризијски west, Холандски west, Немачки West, Дански vest. Cognate also with Стари Француски west, Француски ouest, Шпански oeste, Каталонски oest, Галицијски oeste, Италијански ovest (all ultimately borrowings of the English word). Compare also Латински vesper.

Pronunciation[уреди]

enPR: wĕst, МФА^(кључ): /wɛst/
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(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Риме: -ɛst

Noun[уреди]

west (uncountable)

One of the four principal compass points, specifically 270°, conventionally directed to the left on maps; the direction of the setting sun at an equinox, abbreviated as W.

Coordinate terms[уреди]

(compass point): east, north, south

Derived terms[уреди]

Translations[уреди]

Also see Додатак:Кардинални правци for translations of all compass points

compass point

Afrikaans: wes (af)
Ainu: チュッポㇰ (cuppok)
Albanian: perëndim (sq)
Amharic: ምዕራብ (məʿrab)
Arabic: غَرْب‎ (ar) m (ḡarb)
Egyptian Arabic: غرب‎ m (ġarb)
Aramaic:
Hebrew: מערבא‎ f (ma‘rbā, ma‘rbo)

Syriac: ܡܥܪܒܐ‎ f (ma‘rbā, ma‘rbo)
Armenian: արևմուտք (arewmutkʿ)
Aromanian: vestu, Vestu, ascãpitatã
Assamese: পশ্চিম (possim)
Asturian: oeste m
Azerbaijani: qərb (az)
Bashkir: көнбайыш (könbayïš)
Basque: sartalde, mendebal
Belarusian: за́хад m (záxad)
Bengali: পশ্চিম (pôścim)
Breton: kornôg (br) m
Bulgarian: за́пад (bg) m (západ)
Burmese: အနောက် (my) (a.nauk), ပစ္ဆိမ (pachci.ma.)
Catalan: oest (ca) m, ponent (ca) m, occident (ca)
Cebuano: kasadpan
Central Melanau: laan, barat
Chinese:
Cantonese: 西 (zh-yue) (sai¹)

Dungan: щи (xi), щифон (xifon)

Mandarin: 西 (zh) (xī), 西方 (zh) (xīfāng)
Chukchi: ӄэралгын (qėralgyn)
Cornish: west m, howlsedhes m, gorlewin f
Czech: západ (cs) m
Danish: vest (da)
Dhuwal: ^{(please verify)} bärra
Dutch: westen (nl) n
Egyptian:

(jmn m),

(jmnt f),

(jmntt f)
Esperanto: okcidento
Estonian: lääs
Finnish: länsi (fi)
French: ouest (fr) m, occident (fr) m, ponant (fr)
Gagauz: batı
Galician: oeste (gl) m, occidente m, poñente m
Georgian: დასავლეთი (dasavleti)
German: West (de) m, Westen (de) m
Greek: δύση (el) f (dýsi)
Ancient: δύσις f (dúsis), δυσμή f (dusmḗ)
Gujarati: પશ્ચિમ (paścim)
Hawaiian: komohana
Hebrew: מַעֲרָב‎ (he) m (ma'aráv)
Hindi: पश्चिम (hi) m (paścim)
Hungarian: nyugat (hu)
Icelandic: vestur (is) n
Ido: ocidento (io), westo (io)
Indonesian: barat (id)
Interlingua: west
Irish: siar m, iarthar m
Italian: ovest (it), occidente (it), ponente (it)
Japanese: 西 (ja) (にし, nishi), 西方 (ja) (せいほう, seihō)
Javanese: kulon, kilen
Kannada: ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ (kn) (paścima)
Karachay-Balkar: кюнбатыш (künbatış)
Kazakh: күнбатыс (künbatıs), батыс (kk) (batıs)
Khakas: кидер (kider)
Khmer: ទិសខាងលិច (tɨhkhaanglɨc), ខាងលិច (khaanglɨc), បស្ចិម (km) (bɑhcəm), បច្ចិមទិស (bɑɑccəmtɨh), លិច (km) (lɨc)
Korean: 서 (ko) (seo) (西 (ko)), (nautical) 하늬 (hanui), 서쪽 (ko) (seojjok)
Koryak: тэйкыялӄэвыны (teykəyalqevənə)
Kumyk: гюнбатыш (günbatış)
Kurdish:
Kurmanji: rojava (ku) f, xerb (ku) f

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Kyrgyz: батыш (ky) (batış), күн батыш (kün batış)
Lao: ຕາວັນຕົກ (taː wán tók), ຕາເວັນຕົກ (tàːwéntók), ທິດຕາເວັນຕົກ (tʰīttàːwéntók), ປະຈິມ (pácìm)

Latgalian: vokori
Latin: occidens (la)
Latvian: rietumi, vakari (lv) pl
Lithuanian: vakarai (lt)
Macedonian: за́пад m (západ)
Malay:
Jawi: بارت‎, کولون‎, مغرب‎

Rumi: barat (ms), kulon, maghrib
Malayalam: പടിഞ്ഞാറ് (ml) (paṭiññāṟŭ)
Maltese: punent
Manchu: [текст needed] (wargi)
Maori: hauauru
Middle English: west
Mongolian: баруун (mn) (baruun)
Nahuatl: cihuatlampa
Navajo: eʼeʼaah
Norman: vouest m (Guernsey), vouêt m (Jersey)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: vest (no)

Nynorsk: vest
Occitan: oèst (oc) m
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: западъ m (zapadŭ), заходъ m (zaxodŭ)
Oriya: ପଶ୍ଚିମ (or) (pôścimô)
Pashto: مغرب‎ m (maǧréb), باختر‎ (ps) m (bāxtár)
Persian: باختر‎ (fa) (bâxtar), غرب‎ (fa) (ğarb), مغرب‎ (fa) (mağreb), خوربران‎ (xwarbarān) (archiac)
Polish: zachód (pl) m inan
Portuguese: oeste (pt) m, ocidente (pt) m, poente (pt) m
Punjabi: ਪੱਛਮ m (paccham)
Romanian: vest (ro) n, apus (ro) n, occident (ro)
Romansch: vest
Russian: за́пад (ru) m (západ), вест (ru) m (vest) (nautical), захо́д (ru) m (zaxód) (dated, now means "sunset")
Rusyn: за́ход m (záxod), за́пад m (západ)
Sanskrit: पश्चिमा (sa) f (paścimā)
Scots: wast
Scottish Gaelic: iar f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: запад m

Roman: zapad (sh) m
Shor: кӱн-қонужу (kün-qonuju)
Sinhalese: බටහිර (baṭahira)
Slovak: západ m
Slovene: zahod (sl) m
Southern Altai: кӱнбадыш (künbadïš)
Spanish: oeste (es) m, poniente (es), occidente (es)
Swahili: magharibi (sw)
Swedish: väst (sv), väster (sv)
Tagalog: kanluran (tl)
Tajik: ғарб (tg) (ġarb), мағриб (tg) (maġrib)
Tamil: மேற்கு (ta) (mēṟku)
Tatar: көнбатыш (tt) (könbatış)
Telugu: పడమర (te) (paḍamara), పశ్చిమం (paścimaṃ)
Thai: ทิศตะวันตก (th) (tít dtà-wan dtòk), ตะวันตก (th)
Tibetan: ནུབ (nub)
Turkish: batı (tr), garp (tr) (obsolete)
Turkmen: günbatar
Tuvan: барыын чүк (barıın čük)
Ukrainian: за́хід (uk) m (záxid)
Urdu: مغرب‎ (maġrib)
Uyghur: غەرب‎ (gherb), كۈنپېتىش‎ (künpëtish)
Uzbek: gʻarb (uz), kunbotish (uz)
Vietnamese: phía tây, hướng tây
Volapük: vesüd (vo)
Welsh: gorllewin (cy) m
West Coast Bajau: barat
West Frisian: westen (fy) n, west (fy)
Yagnobi: ғарб
Yakut: арҕаа (arğaa)
Yiddish: מערבֿ‎ m (mayrev)
Yonaguni: イリ (yiri)

Adjective[уреди]

west

Situated or lying in or toward the west; westward.
(meteorology) Of wind: from the west.
Of or pertaining to the west; western.
From the West; occidental.
(ecclesiastial) Designating, or situated in, that part of a church which is opposite to, and farthest from, the east, or the part containing the chancel and choir.

Translations[уреди]

towards the west

Armenian: արևմտյան (arewmtyan)
Central Melanau: laan, barat
Chinese:
Mandarin: 西 (zh)
Dutch: west (nl), westelijk (nl), westelijke (nl)
Esperanto: okcidenta
Finnish: länteen päin
French: vers l'ouest
German: westlich (de), westwärts (de)
Greek: δυτικός (el) (dytikós)
Japanese: 西 (ja) (にし, nishi)
Kurdish:
Kurmanji: (ber bi) rojava(yê), (ber bi) xerb(ê) f

Sorani: (berew) rojawa, (berew) xorawa
Macedonian: за́падно (západno)
Malay:
Jawi: بارت‎, کولون‎, مغرب‎

Rumi: barat (ms), kulon, maghrib

Navajo: eʼeʼaahjigo
Norwegian:
Bokmål: vestlig, vestre

Nynorsk: vestleg, vestre
Persian: خوروران‎ (xōrvarân), غرب‎ (fa) (ğarb)
Polish: na zachód
Portuguese: ocidental (pt)
Rohingya: fosím
Scottish Gaelic: siar, an iar
Spanish: al oeste
Swedish: västerut (sv)
Telugu: పడమటి (te) (paḍamaṭi), పాశ్చాత్య (pāścātya)
Volapük: vesüdio (vo), (older term) vesüvedo
West Coast Bajau: barat
West Frisian: westlik

western

Armenian: արևմտյան (arewmtyan)
Belarusian: захо́дні m (zaxódni)
Central Melanau: laan, barat
Czech: západní (cs)
Finnish: läntinen (fi)
French: occidental (fr)
German: westlich (de)
Greek: δυτικός (el) m (dytikós)
Japanese: 西部 (ja) (せいぶ, seibu)
Kurdish:
Kurmanji: rojavayî (ku), xerbî (ku)

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Latvian: rietumu
Macedonian: за́паден (západen)
Malay:
Jawi: بارت‎, کولون‎, مغرب‎

Rumi: barat (ms), kulon, maghrib

Norwegian:
Bokmål: vestlig, vestre (no)

Nynorsk: vestleg, vestre
Persian: غربی‎ (fa) (ğarbi)
Polish: zachodni (pl)
Portuguese: ocidental (pt)
Russian: за́падный (ru) (západnyj)
Scottish Gaelic: siar, an iar
Slovak: západný (sk)
Spanish: occidental (es)
Swedish: västlig (sv)
Telugu: పాశ్చాత్య (pāścātya)
Ukrainian: за́хідний (uk) m (záxidnyj)
Volapük: vesüdik (vo)
West Coast Bajau: barat

occidental

Armenian: արևմտյան (arewmtyan)
Central Melanau: laan, barat
Czech: západní (cs)
Finnish: länsimaalainen
French: occidental (fr)
German: westlich (de), abendländisch (de)
Greek: δυτικός (el) m (dytikós)
Japanese: 西洋 (ja) (せいよう, seiyō), 欧米 (ja) (おうべい, ōbei)
Kurdish:
Kurmanji: rojavayî (ku), xerbî (ku)

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Latvian: rietumu
Macedonian: за́паден (západen), оксидента́лен (oksidentálen)

Malay:
Jawi: بارت‎, کولون‎, مغرب‎

Rumi: barat (ms), kulon, maghrib
Persian: غربی‎ (fa) (ğarbi)
Polish: zachodni (pl)
Portuguese: ocidental (pt)
Russian: за́падный (ru) (západnyj)
Spanish: occidental (es)
Swedish: västerländsk (sv)
Volapük: vesüdänik (vo)
West Coast Bajau: barat
West Frisian: westlik

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

Basque: ^{(please verify)} sartaldeko, ^{(please verify)} mendebaleko
Breton: ^{(please verify)} kornôg (br)
Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} occidental, ^{(please verify)} del west

Italian: ^{(please verify)} occidentale (it)
Turkish: ^{(please verify)} batı (tr)

Adverb[уреди]

west (not comparable)

Towards the west; westwards.

Translations[уреди]

towards the west

Dutch: westwaarts (nl)
Estonian: läänes
Greek: δυτικά (el) (dytiká)
Icelandic: vestur (is)

Japanese: 西へ (nishi e)
Latvian: uz rietumiem
Scottish Gaelic: an iar

Verb[уреди]

west (third-person singular simple present wests, present participle westing, simple past and past participle wested)

To move to the west; (of the sun) to set. [from 15th c.]
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, V.prologue:
  Foure times his place he shifted hath in sight, / And twice has risen, where he now doth West, / And wested twice, where he ought rise aright.