西

Takođe pogledajte: 四, 酉, 襾, i 覀
西 U+897F, 西
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-897F
← 襾
[U+897E] 		CJK jedinstveni ideogrami 覀 →
[U+8980]
⻄ U+2EC4, ⻄
CJK RADICAL WEST TWO
← ⻃
[U+2EC3] 		CJK Radicals Supplement ⻅ →
[U+2EC5]

međunarodno


Redosled pisanja
6 poteza
Redosled pisanja

Han character

Vidi slike od
Radikal 146 西

西 (Kangxi radical 146, 襾+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一金田 (MCW), četiri-ugla 10600, composition ⿱一𠁤)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 1128, karakter 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 34763
  • Dae Jaweon: strana 1595, karakter 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 4, strana 2805, karakter 2
  • Unihan data za U+897F

Kineski


jedn. and trad.
 西
alternativne forme 㢴
卤

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 西
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (西) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Stari Kineski
粞
洒
西
卤
卥
栖
茜
哂

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – a bag or basket, borrowed for phonetic value. Compare 東 (“bundle > east”). Traditionally explained as a pictogram of a bird settling into its nest, which by analogy with the setting of the sun means “west”. This etymology has been disputed (Sears), but Sagart (2004) stands by it.

Etymology

The word is traditionally reconstructed to have a /*s/-initial in Old Chinese, e.g. /*sɯːl/ in Zhengzhang (2003). However, recent scholarship has suggested that the Old Chinese initial should instead be reconstructed as /*s-nˤ/, one of the reasons being 西 appears to be the phonetic in 迺 (nǎi), the archaic graphic variant of 乃. The new reconstruction, /*s-nˤər/ in Baxter and Sagart (2014), also accounts for how 西 can be the phonetic in 哂 (“to smile”). For more information, see Sagart (2004), Baxter and Sagart (2014) and Nohara (2018).

In light of the new construction with the initial consonant cluster /*s-nˤ/, the possibilities of the etymology of 西, aside from being cognate with 棲／栖 (“to roost; to rest”) (B-S OC /*s-nˤər/), include:

Pronunciation

Nota:
  • sai - vernacular;
  • se - literary;
  • si - vernacular (limited, e.g. 西瓜).
Nota:
  • sai - literary;
  • si1 - vernacular (for 西瓜).
  • Wu
  • Xiang

    • Definitions

    西

    1. west; western

    Coordinate terms

    Compounds

    Izvedeni termini od 西

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic (西):

    Others:

    • Japanski: 西(シャー) (shā, “west wind (mahjong tile)”)

    Japanski


    Kanji

    Lua greška in Modul:languages at line 1302: The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received nil..

    1. west
    2. Europe, European
    3. kanji used to transliterate foreign languages
    4. Short for 西班牙 (Supein): Spain, Spanish
    5. autumn

    Readings

    Compounds

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    西
    にし
    Stepen: 2
    kun’yomi

    From adnominal 往にし (inishi, “leaving, passing”), as the direction of sunset. Šablon:rfv-etym

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

    西(にし) (nishi) 

    1. west Galicijski
      Antonim: 東 (higashi)
    2. the West
    3. wind blowing from the west
      Antonim: 東 (higashi)
    4. (theater) in kabuki:
      1. the left side of the stage in the Edo-style
      2. the right side of the stage in Kyoto and Osaka styles
    5. (sumo) lower-ranked wrestlers listed on the left side of a banzuke
      Antonim: 東 (higashi)
    6. a capitalist state Galicijski
      Sinonim: 西側 (nishigawa)
      Antonim: 東 (higashi)
    Coordinate terms
    Derived terms
    Izvedeni termini
    Idioms
    Proverbs
    Idioms

    Proper noun

    西(にし) or 西(proper) (nishi or proper) [[Category:Japanski Šablon:error|にし]]

    1. (Buddhism) Synonym of 西方浄土 (Saihō Jōdo): the western paradise of Amitabha Buddha
    2. (Buddhism) Short for 西本願寺 (Nishi Hongan-ji): a Buddhist temple in Kyoto
      Sinonim: お西 (o-Nishi)
    3. (historical) a red-light district in Edo-period Shinjuku Galicijski
    4. a place name, especially the name of various wards in major cities throughout Japan
    5. a prezime​.

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    西
    しゃー
    Stepen: 2
    irregular

    Possibly a corruption of Mandarin 西 (xī, “west”).

    Noun

    西(シャー) (shā) 

    1. (mahjong) west wind (mahjong tile)
      Hypernym: 風牌 (kazehai, fanpai)
    2. (mahjong) a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) with a triplet or quad of west wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2 翻 (han, “doubles”)
      Hypernym: 役牌 (yakuhai, yaku-pai)
    See also

    References


    Korejski


    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese 西.

    Historical Readings
    Dongguk Jeongun Reading
    Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 솅 (Yale: syèy)
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] 셧녁 (Yale: syè-s-nyèk) 셔 (Yale: syè)

    Pronunciation

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    Lua greška in Modul:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

    1. Hanja form? of 서 (“west; western”).

    Compounds

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

    Okinawan

    Kanji

    西

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings

    Noun

    西 (hiragana いり, rōmaji iri)

    1. the West

    Compounds

    • 西風 (いりかじ, irikazi, “west wind”)

    Vijetnamski


    Han character

    1. west
    2. West (the Western world)
    • Sơn Tây : 山西
    • Tây Sơn : 西山
    • Sài Gòn : 西貢
    • phía tây : 費西

    References

    • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
    • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
    • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999

    西 (kineski)

    Objašnjenje.

    Izgovor:

    pinjin: xi  
    Audio: noicon(datoteka)
    Šablon:zh-cir

    Radikal:

    襾 146

    Značenja:

    1. zapad

    Primeri:

    1. 20 西[1]界就是大海、從南界直到哈馬口對面之地．這是西[1]界。
      1. 20 Xi jiè jiùshì dàhǎi, cóng nán jiè zhídào hā mǎ kǒu duìmiàn zhī dì. Zhè shì xi jiè.
        1. 20. A zapadna će strana biti veliko more, od te međe do prema ulasku u Emat; to je zapadna strana.

    Sinonimi:

    ...


    Homofoni:

    ...

    Homografi:

    ...

    HSK nivo:

    ...

    Asocijacije:

    ...

    Izvedene reči:

    ...


    Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

    西


    Prevodi

    • Francuski:
    • Nemački:
    • Italijanski:
    • Španski:
    • Portugalski:
    • Arapski:
    • Ruski:
    • Grčki:
    • Bugarski:
    • Švedski:

    Reference

    1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 以西結書 47 章[1]

    [66 [4]] 65 67 Šablon:Kateg

    Preuzeto iz „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=西&oldid=675199”