尸

Takođe pogledajte: 戶, 户, 戸, 屍, ㄕ, i 𡰣

尸 U+5C38, 尸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C38 ← 尷 [U+5C37] CJK jedinstveni ideogrami 尹 → [U+5C39]

⼫ U+2F2B, ⼫ KANGXI RADICAL CORPSE ← ⼪ [U+2F2A] Kandži radikali ⼬ → [U+2F2C]

Translingual

Redosled pisanja

Han character

尸 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 尸 (S), četiri-ugla 7720₇, composition ⿰丿コ)

1. Kangci radikal #44, ⼫.

Derived characters

• Dodatak:Kineski radikal/尸
• 㕧, 迉, 𤰨, 𮓴, 𧥤, 𣢁, 𨾋, 鳲(鸤), 凥, 杘, 𣢂, 𧿃, 𨾈, 䬤, 孱, 䲩, 羼
• 戸, 户, 戶, 𠔅, 卢, 𡔜, 𠧕, 𢛥, 𡖀, 𥣡, 𦎾

Descendants

• ㄕ

References

• KangXi: page 299, karakter 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 7630
• Dae Jaweon: strana 595, karakter 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 2, strana 963, karakter 14
• Unihan data za U+5C38

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Chinese

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 尸
Shang		Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (尸) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
杘
尸
鳲
屍
屎

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) - A man with his legs bending, and a side to the front. The picture is variously interpreted as either sitting or lying.

When used as a radical, 尸 is usually derived from a variation of 人 or 亻, as in 尾.

Etymology 1

jedn. and trad.		尸

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinjin): shī (shi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕ

• Kantonski (Jyutping): si¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂

  (Meixian, Guangdong): si¹

• Min Dong (BUC): sĭ
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): si

  (Teochew, Peng'im): si¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinjin: shī
    • Zhuyin: ㄕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shih
    • Wade–Giles: shih1
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
• Kantonski
  • (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: si¹
    • Yale: sī
    • Cantonese Pinyin: si¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xi¹
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /siː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂
    • Hakka Romanization System: sii´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: si¹
    • IPA: /sɨ²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: si¹
    • IPA: /sz̩⁴⁴/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si
    • Tâi-lô: si
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sy
    • MFA (Xiamen): /ɕi⁴⁴/
    • MFA (Quanzhou): /ɕi³³/
    • MFA (Zhangzhou): /ɕi⁴⁴/
    • MFA (Taipei): /ɕi⁴⁴/
    • MFA (Kaohsiung): /ɕi⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: si¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /si³³/

Definitions

尸

1. a living person who represents the dead person during a rite

Compounds

• 三尸
• 三尸神
• 伏尸
• 伏尸流血
• 尸位
• 尸位病民
• 尸位素餐
• 尸位誤國／尸位误国
• 尸利
• 尸利

• 尸居餘氣／尸居余气
• 尸居龍見／尸居龙见
• 尸祝
• 尸祝代庖
• 尸祿素餐／尸禄素餐
• 尸素
• 尸解
• 尸諫／尸谏
• 尸陀林
• 尸饔

• 尸鳩／尸鸠
• 尸鳩之仁／尸鸠之仁
• 尸鳩之平／尸鸠之平
• 懷寵尸位／怀宠尸位
• 批尸
• 撫尸慟哭／抚尸恸哭
• 流血浮尸
• 祭尸
• 素餐尸位
• 輿尸／舆尸

Etymology 2

Za izgovor i definicije od 尸 – vidi 屍. (Ovaj character, 尸, je jednostavni oblik od 屍.)

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Japanese

Kanji

1. corpse; cadaver

Readings

• Go-on: し (shi)
• Kan-on: し (shi)
• Kun: かたしろ (katashiro, 尸); しかばね (shikabane, 尸)

Noun

Kanji in this term
尸
しかばね Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Kanji in this term
尸
かばね Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

尸(かばね) (kabane)  (alternative reading hiragana しかばね, romaji [[#Japanese|]])

1. Alternative spelling of 屍 (“corpse; cadaver”)

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Korean

Hanja

1. Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst {{rfdef}}.

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Old Korean

Etymology 1

Most likely from the Old Chinese initial of 尸. Other, but less likely, hypotheses include that it was a graphic abbreviation of some other character with initial */l/ (but no such character has been easily identified), or that it was invented in Korea (but there would appear to be no motivation for this, given the commonness of /l/ in all stages of Chinese).

Phonogram

尸 (*-l or *-lh)

1. A consonantal phonogram denoting coda consonant *-l or *-lh.

   ‎道 (“road”, logogram) + ‎尸 (*-l, coda-marking phonogram) → ‎道尸 (*KIl(h), “road”)

   ‎二 (“two”, logogram) + ‎尸 (*-l, coda-marking phonogram) → ‎二尸 (*TWUPUl(h), “two”)

Usage notes

Note that Old Korean distinguished liquid 尸 (*-l) and rhotic 乙 (*-r), though the two merged in Middle Korean.

See also

• 肹 (*-(hu)r)
• 乙 (*-r)

Etymology 2

Suffix

尸 (*-lq)

1. The irrealis/prospective verbal gerund-marking suffix:
   1. what will, one who will, what to, what is, one who is, etc.; used to nominalize a verb in the future or in a general sense.
      • c. 1250, Interpretive gugyeol glosses to the Yogācārabhūmi-Śāstra, strana 11.117:

      • c. 1250, Interpretive gugyeol glosses to the Humane King Sutra, strana 3.10—11:

   2. which will, [something] to, which is, etc.; used as an adnominal, but chiefly for dependent nouns and certain common constructions.
      • 765, 忠談師 (Chungdamsa), “安民歌 (Anmin-ga)”, in 三國遺事 (Samguk Yusa) [Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms]:

      • c. 1250, Interpretive gugyeol glosses to the Yogācārabhūmi-Śāstra, strana 11.117:

   3. Used to introduce a statement being quoted.

Descendants

• Middle Korean: 으ᇙ〮 (-(ú)lq, verbal irrealis particle, generally adnominal)
  • Korejski: 을 (-(eu)l, irrealis adnominal suffix)
• ⇒ Middle Korean: 리〮 (-lí)
  • Korejski: 리 (-ri)
• ⇒ Middle Korean: 리〮 (-lí)
  • ⇒ Korejski: 리라 (-rira)
• ⇒ Middle Korean: 려〮 (-lyé)
  • Korejski: 랴 (-rya)
• ⇒ Middle Korean: 료〮 (-lyó)
  • Korejski: 료 (-ryo)
• ⇒ Middle Korean: 으ᇙ〮가〮 (-(ú)lqká)
  • Korejski: 을까 (-(eu)lkka)
• ⇒ Middle Korean: 으ᇙ〮고〮 (-(ú)lqkwó)
  • Korejski: 을꼬 (-(eu)lkko)
• ⇒ Middle Korean: 으ᇙ〮다〮 (-(ú)lqtá)
• ⇒ Middle Korean: 을〮뎬〮 (-(ú)ltyéyn)
• ⇒ Middle Korean: 을〮ᄉᆞ록〮 (-(ú)lsòlwók)
  • Korejski: 을수록 (-eulsurok)

See also

• 隱 (*-n, realis gerund)

Etymology 3

Particle

尸 (*-lq or *-q or *-s)

1. A genitive case marker chiefly attested after honored animate nouns.

Usage notes

There is a strong argument that 尸 represents an allomorphic variant of the well-known genitive particle 叱 (*-s) rather than an independent genitive case marker. Middle Korean ㅭ (-lq) and Modern Korejski ㄹ (-l) both have the effect of tensing a subsequent consonant. Tensing was also one of the major allomorphs of Middle Korean ㅅ (-s), see ㅅ#Alternative forms, and is virtually the sole effect of Modern Korejski ㅅ (-s-). Therefore, Old Korean 尸 was most likely used to denote the tensing effect of 叱 (*-s).

This notion is further supported by the fact that Middle Korean ㅅ (-s) is the regular reflex of 尸. For instance, Old Korean 尸中 (*qkuy, honorific dative marker) > Middle Korean ᄭᅴ (skuy, id.) > Modern Korejski 께 (kke, id.)

References

• 황선엽 (Hwang Seon-yeop) et al. (2009) 석독구결사전/釋讀口訣辭典 [Dictionary of interpretive gugyeol], Bakmunsa, →ISBN, pages 411—549
• 장윤희 (Jang Yun-hui) (2011), “석독구결의 속격 "시(尸)"의 문제 해결을 위하여 [For a solution to the problem of genitive 尸 in interpretive gugyeol]”, in Gugyeol Yeon'gu, volume 27, pages 117–144
• Nam Pung-hyun (2012), “Old Korean”, in The Languages of Japan and Korea, Routledge, →ISBN, pages 41–72
• 이병기 (Yi Byeong-gi) (2019), “고대국어 동명사 어미의 문법적 특징과 과제 [The grammatical features of Old Korean verbal nominalizers and further tasks for research]”, in Gugyeol Yeon'gu, volume 43, DOI:10.17001/kugyol.2019..43.003, pages 89–125

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Vietnamese

Han character

1. Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst {{rfdef}}.

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尸 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: shī  

Audio:

noicon

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

⼫ 44

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

1. ...

Sinonimi:

...

Homofoni:

...

Homografi:

...

HSK nivo:

...

Asocijacije:

...

Izvedene reči:

...

Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

尸

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Prethodna Strana Naredna

• 3 口 030 囗 031 土 032 士 033 夂 034 夊 035 夕 036 大 037 女 038 子 039 宀 040 寸 041 小 042 尢 043 尸 044 屮 045 山 046 巛 047 工 048 己 049 巾 050 干 051 幺 052 广 053 廴 054 廾 055 弋 056 弓 057 彐 058 彡 059 彳 060

• 尢 043 屮 045

• 尸 00 尹 01 尺 02 尻 03 尼 04 尽 05 尾 06 尿 07 局 08 屁 09 层 10 屃 11 屄 12 居 13 屆 14 屇 15 屈 16 屉 17 届 18 屋 19 屌 20 屍 21 屎 22 屏 23 屐 24 屑 25 屒 26 屓 27 屔 28 展 29 屖 30 屗 31 屘 32 屙 33 屚 34 屛 35 屜 36 屝 37 属 38 屟 39 屠 40 屡 41 屢 42 屣 43 層 44 履 45 屦 46 屧 47 屨 48 屩 49 屪 50 屫 51 屬 52 屭 53