乙

Takođe pogledajte: 己, 之, Z, i ㇠

乙 U+4E59, 乙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E59 ← 乘 [U+4E58] CJK jedinstveni ideogrami 乚 → [U+4E5A]

⼄ U+2F04, ⼄ KANGXI RADICAL SECOND ← ⼃ [U+2F03] Kandži radikali ⼅ → [U+2F05]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Han karakter

乙 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+0, 1 stroke, cangjie input 弓山 (NU), četiri-ugla 1771₀)

1. Kangci radikal #5, ⼄.

Izvedeni karakteri

• Dodatak:Kineski radikal/乙
• 亿, 𫤾, 𠮙, 𫭖, 𫰆, 𡴭, 𢒼, 忆, 𢩧, 㲸, 𣄻, 𣎷, 𪵖, 肊, 𤓱, 𥘆, 𥝎, 𬖋, 䎲, 𦨇, 𧈝, 𮚲, 𮛁, 𬨖, 釔(钇), 鳦, 𪐘
• 𠫕, 𠮞, 𣄽, 氹, 𢖮, 𧰦, 𫚮, 𪸍, 𠀂, 𠧒, 𡴯, 艺, 𢩥, 朰, 戹, 穵, 𩁶, 𫘸, 𤴥, 𬸺, 𡆠

Reference

• KangXi: page 83, karakter 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 161
• Dae Jaweon: strana 167, karakter 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 1, strana 47, karakter 4
• Unihan data za U+4E59

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Kineski

jedn. and trad.		乙

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 乙
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
劜
札
扎
蚻
紮
軋
圠
穵
挖
鳦
耴
乙
肊

Unknown. Different ancient texts propose different origins.

• Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – a developing plant (Shuowen).
• Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – the intestine of a fish (Erya).
• Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – the gill bone of a fish (Liji Zhengyi (《禮記正義》)

The character must not be confused with 𠃉 > 鳦.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinjin): yǐ (yi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˇ

• Kantonski (Jyutping): jyut³, jyut⁶

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): yet / yat

  (Meixian, Guangdong): yad⁵

• Min Bei (KCR): ĭ
• Min Dong (BUC): ék
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): it

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ig⁴

• Wu (Wiktionary): iq (T4)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinjin: yǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yii
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ
    • Wade–Giles: i3
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /i²¹⁴/
• Kantonski
  • (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyut³, jyut⁶
    • Yale: yut, yuht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyt⁸, jyt⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yud³, yud⁶
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /jyːt̚³/, /jyːt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yet
    • Hakka Romanization System: ied`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yad<sup>5</sup>
    • IPA: /i̯et̚²/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yat
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)iad`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yad⁵
    • IPA: /(j)i̯at̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: yad⁵
    • IPA: /iat̚¹/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ĭ
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /i²⁴/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ék
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɛiʔ²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: it
    • Tâi-lô: it
    • Phofsit Daibuun: id
    • MFA (Xiamen): /it̚³²/
    • MFA (Quanzhou): /it̚⁵/
    • MFA (Zhangzhou): /it̚³²/
    • MFA (Taipei): /it̚³²/
    • MFA (Kaohsiung): /it̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ig⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ik
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ik̚²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: iq (T4)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i̯ɪʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions

乙

1. The second of the ten heavenly stems (天干 (tiāngān))
2. second; 2; B; II; beta (used for unnamed people or objects, to enumerate headings in a list, for grades, etc.)

   路人甲和路人乙  ―  lùrén jiǎ hé lùrén yǐ  ―  passerby A and passerby B

   他法語成績得了乙。 [MSC, trad.]
   他法语成绩得了乙。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā fǎyǔ chéngjī dé le yǐ. [Pinyin]

   He got a B in French.

   乙肝  ―  yǐgān  ―  hepatitis B

3. (chemistry) eth-; ethyl

   乙烷  ―  yǐwán  ―  ethane

4. the seventh scale degree in Gongche musical notation (工尺譜／工尺谱)
5. (literary, formal) one

   （公文）……加乙份。  ―  (gōngwén)...... Jiā yǐ fèn.  ―  (In official letters) …added one copy.

6. A prezime​..

Coordinate terms

• (heavenly stems) 天干 (tiāngān); 甲, 乙 (yǐ), 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸 (guǐ)

Compounds

• 三氯乙烯
• 三氯乙烷
• 乙炔
• 乙烯
• 乙烷
• 乙等特考
• 乙覽／乙览
• 乙酸
• 乙醇

• 乙醚
• 勾乙
• 圖乙／图乙
• 塗乙／涂乙
• 太乙
• 太乙數／太乙数
• 太乙神針／太乙神针
• 小乙
• 左乙

• 某乙
• 氯乙烯
• 甲乙
• 聚乙烯
• 聚苯乙烯
• 苯乙烯
• 越鳧楚乙／越凫楚乙
• 鳧乙／凫乙

See also

• 天干 (tiāngān) The Heavenly Stems.
• 工尺譜／工尺谱 The Gongche notation

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Japanski

Kanji

Readings

• Go-on: おつ (otsu, Jōyō); おち (ochi)
• Kan-on: いつ (itsu)
• Kun: きのと (kinoto, 乙); おと (oto, 乙)

Compounds

Compounds

• 乙(おと)子(ご) (otogo)
• 乙(おつ)種(しゅ) (otsushu)
• 乙(おつ)巡(じゅん) (otsujun)
• 乙(おと)女(め) (otome)
• 乙(おと)姫(ひめ) (otohime)
• 乙(いつ)夜(や) (itsuya), 乙(おつ)夜(や) (otsuya)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
乙
おつ Stepen: S
on’yomi

Originally from Middle Chinese 乙, arising from the proper noun sense. Appears in texts from at least 833 CE.

Proper noun

乙(おつ) (Otsu) 

1. the second of the ten Celestial Stems

Noun

乙(おつ) (otsu) 

1. something B
   1. the second item of any ordered list
   2. (music) one tone lower than the note indicated by 甲 (kō, “something A”)
   3. (by extension from the musical sense) a lower, sonorous and moving sound or tone
   4. (noh theater) in noh musical accompaniment, a specific kind of muffled drum beat played by striking the head of the taiko drum and keeping the mallet pressed against the head
2. (Kansai dialect, slang) a stupid person, someone who is slow on the uptake
3. (rare, possibly archaic) the state or circumstances of a thing
4. (rare, possibly archaic) dressing up in an odd fashion

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
乙
おつ Stepen: S
on’yomi

By extension from the moving tone noun sense. Appears in texts from the late Edo period, in the early 1800s.

Adjective

1. out of the ordinary, strange or unusual in an interesting or stylish way
2. strange, odd, weird
   • :ja:東海道中膝栗毛 (Tōkaidōchū Hizakurige, “Footing It along the Tokaido Road”, or “Shank's Mare”), serial published 1802-1814:

     ヲヤ弥(や)次(じ)さん、おつな手(て)つきをしておめへ何(なに)をする

     Oya Yaji-san, otsu na tetsuki o shite omē nani o suru

     Oy, Yaji, what do you think you're doing with your weird way of using your hands?

Inflection

Inflection of 乙

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	乙だろ	おつだろ
Continuative (連用形)	乙で	おつで
Terminal (終止形)	乙だ	おつだ
Attributive (連体形)	乙な	おつな
Hypothetical (仮定形)	乙なら	おつなら
Imperative (命令形)	乙であれ	おつであれ
Key constructions
Informal negative	乙ではない 乙じゃない	おつではない おつじゃない
Informal past	乙だった	おつだった
Informal negative past	乙ではなかった 乙じゃなかった	おつではなかった おつじゃなかった
Formal	乙です	おつです
Formal negative	乙ではありません 乙じゃありません	おつではありません おつじゃありません
Formal past	乙でした	おつでした
Formal negative past	乙ではありませんでした 乙じゃありませんでした	おつではありませんでした おつじゃありませんでした
Conjunctive	乙で	おつで
Conditional	乙なら（ば）	おつなら（ば）
Provisional	乙だったら	おつだったら
Volitional	乙だろう	おつだろう
Adverbial	乙に	おつに
Degree	乙さ	おつさ

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
乙
おつ Stepen: S
on’yomi

Derived as aggressive clipping of お疲れ様です (otsukaresama desu, used as a kind of greeting at work, literally “that's honorable exhaustion (from hard work)”). The use of 乙 for the spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字).

Interjection

乙(おつ) or 乙(interjection) (otsu or interjection) [[Category:Japanski Šablon:error|おつ]]

1. (Internet slang) Clipping of お疲れ様です (otsukaresama desu).

Derived terms

• うp乙(おつ) (upotsu), うぽつ (upotsu)

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
乙
きのと Stepen: S
kun’yomi

Compound of 木 (Ki, “Wood”, one of the Five Elements) +‎ の (no, attributive marker) +‎ 弟 (oto, “younger brother”).

Proper noun

乙(きのと) (Kinoto) 

1. the second of the ten Heavenly Stems

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Korejski

Hanja

1. Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst {{rfdef}}.

References

• Naver Hanja Dictionary: 乙

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Middle Korean

Particle

乙 (-ol)

1. Idu script spelling of ᄋᆞᆯ (-ol, accusative case marker)
   • 1395, 高士褧 (Go Sa-gyeong), 大明律直解 (Daemyeongnyul Jikhae) [Correct Translation of the Great Ming Code]:

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Old Korean

Etymology 1

From a Late Middle Chinese pronunciation of 乙, which lenited coda /-t/ to /-r/.

Phonogram

乙 (*-r)

1. A consonantal phonogram denoting coda consonant *-r

Usage notes

Generally believed to have been pronounced as *-r, based both on internal evidence and the Chinese etymon. Old Korean 尸 (*-l) and 乙 (*-r) both merged unconditionally into *-l in Middle Korean, but the two phonograms were consistently distinguished in Old Korean until the late thirteenth century. Because Old Korean reconstructions are conventionally romanized using their Middle Korean reflex, the phonologically erroneous reconstruction *-l is often used as a shorthand.

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

• 肹 (*-(u)r, *-hur)

Particle

乙 (*-(u)r)

1. Accusative case marker
   • 1120, King Yejong of Goryeo, “悼二將歌 (Doijang-ga)”, in 平山申氏系譜 (Pyeongsan Sin-ssi Gyebo) [Genealogy of the Pyeongsan Sin descent group]:

Usage notes

In Middle and Modern Korean, the allomorph taken by the accusative marker after a vowel may be 를 (-reul) instead of ㄹ (-l), especially in formal speech. This is the result of reduplication of the particle and is unlikely to have been present in Old Korean, although the phonologically opaque nature of the orthography makes it difficult to tell for sure.

In "Middle Old Korean", the late first-millennium stage of Korean represented by about a dozen mostly eighth-century poems, the accusative particle was consistently written with the phonogram 肹. 乙 has become dominant by the twelve poems of the tenth-century monk Gyunyeo, however, and 肹 is virtually not attested at all by the second millennium. There seems to be no semantic difference involved. Whether this represents a phonetic shift or simply a change in orthographic practice is unknown, although 肹 and 乙 had differing Middle Chinese initials.

Descendants

• Middle Korean: ᄋᆞᆯ/을 (-(o/u)l, accusative marker)
  • Korejski: 을 (-eul, accusative case marker)

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Vijetnamski

Han character

1. Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation

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乙 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: yǐ  

Audio:

noicon

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

⼄ 5

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

...

Sinonimi:

...

Homofoni:

...

Homografi:

...

HSK nivo:

...

Asocijacije:

...

Izvedene reči:

1. 三氯乙烯
2. 三氯乙烷
3. 乙炔 (yǐquē)
4. 乙烯 (yǐxī)
5. 乙烷 (yǐwán)
6. 乙等特考
7. 乙覽／乙览
8. 乙酸 (yǐsuān)
9. 乙醇 (yǐchún)
10. 乙醚 (yǐmí)
11. 勾乙
12. 圖乙／图乙
13. 塗乙／涂乙
14. 太乙
15. 太乙數／太乙数
16. 太乙神針／太乙神针
17. 小乙
18. 左乙
19. 某乙
20. 氯乙烯 (lǜyǐxī)
21. 甲乙
22. 聚乙烯
23. 聚苯乙烯
24. 苯乙烯
25. 越鳧楚乙／越凫楚乙
26. 鳧乙／凫乙

Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

乙

Prevodi

Engleski: [1] second ☞en Francuski: [1] second ☞fr Nemački: Italijanski: Španski: Portugalski: Tamilski: [1] பி ☞ta

Arapski: Ruski: Srpski: [1] други ☞sr Grčki: Bugarski: Švedski: Gruzijski: [1] Ⴁ ☞ka

Spoljašnje veze

• [archchinese.com [1]]
• [lexilogos.com[2]]
• [2F04 [3]]
• [zdic.net [4]]
• [2612 [5]] 2611 2613

Prethodna Strana Naredna

• 1 一 1 丨 2 丶 3 丿 4 ⼄ 5 亅 6

丿 004 0 亅 006 00

Sufiks

• • 一乙 1 丨乙 2 丶乙 3 丿乙 4 乙乙 5 亅乙 6

Prefiks

• • 乙一 1 乙丨 2 乙丶 3 乙丿 4 乙乙 5 乙亅 6

Četiri kvadrata

${}_{0}^{0}\!\Omega _{5}^{0}$ ${}_{1}^{6}\!\Delta _{4}^{2}+{}_{0}^{0}\!\nabla _{0}^{0}={}_{1}^{1}\!\mathbb {Q} _{7}^{7}0-{}_{0}^{0}\!\S _{0}^{0}$

• ⼄ 00 乚 01 乛 02 乜 03 九 04 乞 05 也 06 习 07 乡 08 乢 09 乣 10 乤 11 乥 12 书 13 乧 14 乨 15 乩 16 乪 17 乫 18 乬 19 乭 20 乮 21 乯 22 买 23 乱 24 乲 25 乳 26 乴 27 乵 28 乶 29 乷 30 乸 31 乹 32 乺 33 乻 34 乼 35 乽 36 乾 37 乿 38 亀 39 亁 40 亂 41 亃 42 亄 43