-ness

Такође погледајте: ness и Ness

Енглески

Алтернативни облици

• • (obsolete)

    Етимологија

    From Средњи Енглески -nes, -nesse, from Стари Енглески -nis, -nes, from Пра-Германски *-nassuz. This suffix was formed already in Proto-Germanic by false division of the final consonant *-n- of the preceding stem + the actual suffix *-assuz. The latter was in turn derived from an earlier *-at(s)-tuz, from the verbal suffix *-at-janą + the noun suffix *-þuz. Cognates are Old Saxon -nissi, -nussi, Dutch -nis, German -nis and Gothic -𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (-assus), -𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 (-inassus).

    Изговор

    • (UK) МФА^(кључ): /nəs/
      • (Old-fashioned RP) МФА^(кључ): /nɪs/
    • (US) МФА^(кључ): /nəs/, /nɪ̈s/
    • (obsolete) МФА^(кључ): /nɛs/

    Суфикс

    -ness

    1. Appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of being(the adjective)", "the quality of being(the adjective)", or "the measure of being(the adjective)".

       ‎calm + ‎-ness → ‎calmness

       ‎dark + ‎-ness → ‎darkness

       ‎kind + ‎-ness → ‎kindness

       ‎one + ‎-ness → ‎oneness

    2. Appended to words of other parts of speech to form nouns (often nonce words or terms in philosophy) meaning the state/quality/measure of the idea represented by these words.

       ‎that + ‎-ness → ‎thatness

       ‎tree + ‎-ness → ‎treeness

    Корисне белешке

    If adjective ends in -y, then this changes to -i- when -ness is suffixed. This occurs both when the -y is the suffix -y (“having the quality of”), as in mess → messy → messiness (hence -y → -i-), but also in other cases, as in comely → comeliness.

    Синоними

    • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Изведени термини

                                Категорија Енглески речи са наставком -ness није пронађена

                                
                                

                                Преводи

                                appended to adjectives to form nouns meaning "the state of being...", "the quality of being...", or "the measure of being..."

                                • Arabic: ـِيَّة‎ (-iyya), (several internal vowel patterns are used)
                                  • Armenian: -ություն (-utʿyun)
                                    • Burmese:
                                      • Chinese:

                                        Mandarin: (no exact term exists, many adjectives may be used as nouns), -性 (zh) (-xìng)

                                        • Czech: -ost (cs) f
                                          • Danish: -hed (da), -skab (da)
                                            • Dutch: -heid (nl), -schap (nl), -nis (nl)
                                              • Esperanto: -eco
                                                • Faroese: -semi f or n, -heit f
                                                  • Finnish: -us (fi), -ys (fi)
                                                    • French: -ité (fr), -esse (fr) f
                                                      • Galician: -idade (gl) f
                                                        • Georgian:
                                                          • German: -nis (de), -heit (de), -keit (de)
                                                            • Greek: -ότητα (el) (-ótita)
                                                              • Hebrew:
                                                                • Hindi: -ई f (-ī)
                                                                  • Hungarian: -ság (hu)/-ség (hu)
                                                                    • Ido: -eso
                                                                      • Indonesian: ke- -an
                                                                        • Irish: -acht f
                                                                          • Italian: -ità, -ezza
                                                                            • Japanese: -さ (ja) (-sa), -性 (ja) (-sei), (0 ending on -な adjectives)
                                                                              • Khmer: ភាព (km) (phiəp), សេចក្តី (səcktəy)

                                • Korean: ㅁ (ko) (m)
                                  • Lao:
                                    • Macedonian: -ност f (-nost), -ост f (-ost), -ство n (-stvo)
                                      • Malay: ke- -an
                                        • Manx: -aght f
                                          • Marathi: -पणा m (-paṇā)
                                            • Norwegian: -het (no), -skap (no)
                                              • Old English: -nes, -nis
                                                • Old Saxon: -nissi, -nussi
                                                  • Ottoman Turkish: -لق‎ (-lık)
                                                    • Polish: -ość (pl)
                                                      • Portuguese: -idade (pt) f, -eza (pt) f, -ez (pt) f, -idão f
                                                        • Romanian: -itate f, -tate f, -ătate f
                                                          • Russian: -ность (-nostʹ), -ость (ru) (-ostʹ), -ство (-stvo)
                                                            • Slovak: -osť f
                                                              • Spanish: -idad (es)
                                                                • Swahili: u-
                                                                  • Swedish: -het (sv), -skap (sv)
                                                                    • Telugu: -తనము (-tanamu)
                                                                      • Thai: ความ (th) (kwaam)
                                                                        • Turkish: -lık, -lik, -luk (tr), -lük
                                                                          • Vietnamese: sự (vi), nỗi (vi), niềm (vi)
                                                                            • Welsh: -rwydd (cy)
                                                                              • West Frisian: -ens, -heid, Шаблон:t
                                                                                • Yiddish: Шаблон:t, Шаблон:t, Шаблон:t

                                                                                Шаблон:trans-bottom

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                                                                                Средњи Енглески

                                                                                Суфикс

                                                                                Шаблон:head

                                                                                1. Шаблон:alt form

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