Викиречник:O Gan
Appearance
Wiktionary uses the following system to transcribe Nanchang dialect of Gan Chinese. Vidite Modul:gan-pron for the codes.
Inicijali
[uredi]IPA | Transkripcija | Primer | Beleška |
---|---|---|---|
/p/ | b | 巴 | |
/pʰ/ | p | 爬 | |
/m/ | m | 馬 | |
/f/ | f | 花 | |
/t/ | d | 打 | |
/tʰ/ | t | 他 | |
/l/ | l | 拉 | |
/t͡s/ | z | 遮 | |
/t͡sʰ/ | c | 車 | |
/s/ | s | 沙 | |
/t͡ɕ/ | j | 姐 | only before high front vowels |
/t͡ɕʰ/ | q | 且 | only before high front vowels |
/n̠ʲ/ | ny | 膩 | only before high front vowels |
/ɕ/ | x | 寫 | only before high front vowels |
/k/ | g | 家 | |
/kʰ/ | k | 抲 | |
/ŋ/ | ng | 丫 | |
/h/ | h | 蝦 |
Rime
[uredi]IPA | Transkripcija | Primer | Beleška |
---|---|---|---|
/z̩/ | i | 資 | only after /t͡s/, /t͡sʰ/, /s/ |
/i/ | i | 衣 | |
/u/ | u | 烏 | |
/y/ | y | 迂 | |
/a/ | a | 丫 | |
/ia/ | ia | 爺 | |
/ua/ | ua | 娃 | |
/o/ | o | 我 | |
/uo/ | uo | 窩 | |
/e/ | e | 許 | |
/ie/ | ie | 渠 | |
/ue/ | ue | - | |
/ye/ | ye | 靴 | |
/ɵ/ | eo | 而 | |
/m̩/ | m | 姆 | zero initial |
/n̩/ | n | 你 | zero initial |
/ŋ̍/ | ng | 五 | zero initial |
/ai/ | ai | 愛 | |
/uai/ | uai | 歪 | |
/oi/ | oi | - | only used for interjections |
/ei/ | ei | - | only used in contractions |
/ɨi/ | i | 灰 | only after /f/ |
/ui/ | ui | 委 | |
/au/ | au | 咬 | |
/ɛu/ | eu | 猴 | |
/iɛu/ | ieu | 腰 | |
/ɨu/ | iu | 洲 | only after /t͡s/, /t͡sʰ/, /s/ |
/iu/ | iu | 優 | |
/an/ | an | 淹 | |
/uan/ | uan | 彎 | |
/ɵn/ | on | 安 | |
/uɵn/ | uon | 完 | |
/yɵn/ | yon | 冤 | |
/ɛn/ | en | 恆 | |
/iɛn/ | ien | 煙 | |
/ɨn/ | iin | 本 | |
/in/ | in | 陰 | |
/un/ | un | 文 | |
/yn/ | yn | 雲 | |
/aŋ/ | ang | 坑 | |
/iaŋ/ | iang | 影 | |
/uaŋ/ | uang | 橫 | |
/ɔŋ/ | ong | 巷 | |
/iɔŋ/ | iong | 羊 | |
/uɔŋ/ | uong | 王 | |
/uŋ/ | ung | 翁 | |
/iuŋ/ | iung | 擁 | |
/at̚/ | at | 鴨 | |
/uat̚/ | uat | 挖 | |
/ɵt̚/ | ot | 喝 | |
/uɵt̚/ | uot | 活 | |
/yɵt̚/ | yot | 越 | |
/ɛt̚/ | et | 黑 | |
/iɛt̚/ | iet | 頁 | |
/uɛt̚/ | uet | 國 | |
/ɨt̚/ | iit | 不 | |
/it̚/ | it | 一 | |
/ut̚/ | ut | 骨 | |
/yt̚/ | yt | 屈 | |
/aʔ/ | ah | 客 | |
/iaʔ/ | iah | 額 | |
/uaʔ/ | uah | - | |
/ɔʔ/ | oh | 惡 | |
/iɔʔ/ | ioh | 藥 | |
/uɔʔ/ | uoh | 郭 | |
/uʔ/ | uh | 屋 | |
/iuʔ/ | iuh | 肉 |
Suprasegmentals
[uredi]Tonovi
[uredi]Tone name | Tone value | Transcription | Example | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
dark level | 42 | 1 | 翻 | |
light level (A) | 24 | 2 | 襻 | only with aspirated initials |
rising | 213 | 3 | 反 | |
light level (B) | 35 | 4 | 凡 | only with unaspirated initials |
departing | 11 | 5 | 飯 | |
dark checked | 5 | 6 | 法 | |
light checked | 2 | 7 | 罰 | |
neutral | (unmarked) | 朋友 |
Tone sandhi
[uredi]Stress
[uredi]Stress is indicated by an apostrophe (') before the syllable.
Reference
[uredi]- Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects: Nanchang dialect
- 熊正辉 (1979-11-24), “南昌方言的声调及其演变”, in 方言, issue 4, year 1979, pages 275–283