安

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安 U+5B89, 安
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B89
← 守
[U+5B88] 		ЦЈК јединствени идеограми 宊 →
[U+5B8A]

међународно


Редослед писања
6 потеза
Редослед писања

Han character

安 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十女 (JV), четири-угла 30404, composition ⿱宀女)

Derived characters

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 282, карактер 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 7072
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 552, карактер 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 913, карактер 9
  • Unihan data за U+5B89

Кинески


трад. 安
једн. # 安
алтернативне форме 侒
𠕷
𭑨
𡚴
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 安 (Писано Стандардни Кинески?)
  • 安 (Кантонски)
  • 安 (Ган)

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 安
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (安) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески
安
鞍
鞌
侒
按
案
洝
荌
晏
鴳
騴
鷃
頞
胺
咹

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 宀 (“house”) + 女 (“a woman or a kneeling person”) – person in a kneeling position sitting on the heels at home.

Etymology

calm; peaceful
A parallel stem is 宴 (“to be at ease; to rest”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007).
Cognate with 按 (“to push down with hand”), an exoactive derivative, literally “to cause to be settled; calmed” (ibid.).
Starostin reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔɨāɫ (“rest”), comparing it to Mizo âwl (“to rest”) (and also noting Dhimal [script needed] (el-ka, “good”)). STEDT, however, traces the Mizo word to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-grwal ~ *ʔwal (“finish, loose, relax”) and did not list 安 among its comparanda: namely 完, 緩, 諼, 援.
where; how
Cognate with 惡 (“how”) and 焉 (“where; how”), the latter of which is probably a variant of 安.

Pronunciation

Нота: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Нота:
  • an - literary;
  • oaⁿ - vernacular.
Нота:
  • ang1 - literary;
  • uan1 - vernacular.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

    • Definitions

    安

    1. calm; peaceful; tranquil; quiet
      安寧 / 安宁  ―  ānníng  ―  peaceful; tranquil
      安睡  ―  ānshuì  ―  to sleep peacefully
      不安  ―  bù'ān  ―  uneasy; disturbed
    2. comfortable; at ease
      安逸  ―  ānyì  ―  easy and comfortable
    3. safe; secure
      安然無恙 / 安然无恙  ―  ānránwúyàng  ―  safe and sound
      轉危為安 / 转危为安  ―  zhuǎnwēiwéi'ān  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
    4. to calm; to pacify
      安神  ―  ānshén  ―  to calm the nerves
      除暴安良  ―  chúbào'ānliáng  ―  to get rid of bullies and bring peace to good people
      天安門 / 天安门  ―  Tiān'ānmén  ―  Tiananmen, Beijing; literally "the gate of Heaven's peacemaking"
    5. to feel satisfied with
      安於現狀 / 安于现状  ―  ānyúxiànzhuàng  ―  to be content with the status quo (and unwilling to progress)
      安貧樂道 / 安贫乐道  ―  ānpínyuèdào  ―  to be happy to live a simple and virtuous life
    6. to find a place for; to plant
      安插  ―  ānchā  ―  to place (somebody) in a certain position
      安家落戶 / 安家落户  ―  ānjiāluòhù  ―  to settle in a new place
    7. to fit; to install
      安電燈 / 安电灯  ―  ān diàndēng  ―  to install electric lighting
    8. to cherish; to harbour
    9. to confer (a title); to bestow; to put (the blame on someone)
      隨便給他安個罪名 [MSC, trad.]
      随便给他安个罪名 [MSC, simp.]
      suíbiàn gěi tā ān ge zuìmíng [Pinyin]
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    10. (literary) where
    11. (literary) how; why
    12. (physics) Short for 安培 (“ampere”).
    13. Short for 安非他命 (“amphetamine”).
      吸安  ―  xī'ān  ―  to use amphetamine (illegally)
    14. A презиме​..
      安祿山 / 安禄山  ―  Ān Lùshān  ―  An Lushan
      1. (historical) A презиме​.. given to people from the Arsacid or Parthian Empire (安息 or 安國／安国)

    Compounds

    Изведени термини од 安

    Descendants

    Sino-Xenic (安):

    Јапански


    Kanji

    安

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings

    Derived terms

    Etymology

    Kanji за овај терм
    安
    あん
    Степен: 3
    on’yomi

    Sino-Japanese.

    Affix

    安(あん) (an) 

    1. calm; peaceful
    2. safe; secure
    3. easy; simple
    4. (chemistry) ammonium

    Derived terms

    Compounds

    Корејски


    Hanja

    安 (eumhun 편안 안 (pyeonan an))

    1. Hanja form? of 안 (“peace, peacefulness”).

    Compounds

    Вијетнамски


    Han character

    安: Hán Việt readings: an-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;bonet;genibrel, yên-bonet;genibrel
    安: Nôm readings: yên-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;bonet;taberd, an-tdcndg;tdcntd;bonet;taberd, án-tdcndg, ăn-tdcndg

    1. Hán tự form of an, “safe; secure”
    2. Hán tự form of yên, “calm; peaceful”

    Compounds

    Compounds derived from 安 (an)
    Compounds derived from 安 (yên)

    References


    Zhuang

    Classifier

    安

    1. Alternative form of 𬻹 (“Sawndip form of aen”)

    References

    安 (кинески)

    Објашњење.

    Изговор:

    пинјин: ān  
    Аудио: (датотека)
    Шаблон:zh-cir

    Радикал:

    宀 40

    Значења:

    ...

    Примери:

    ...
    ... ... ... 宀 ... ...
    ... ... ... 女 ... ... ...
    ... ... ... ... ... ...

    Синоними:

    ...


    Хомофони:

    ...

    Хомографи:

    ...

    ХСК ниво:

    ...

    Асоцијације:

    ...

    Изведене речи:

    ...


    Сродни чланци са Википедије:

    安


    Преводи

    • Енглески:
    • Француски:
    • Немачки:
    • Италијански:
    • Шпански:
    • Португалски:
    • Арапски:
    • Руски:
    • Грчки:
    • Бугарски:
    • Шведски:

    Референце

    안


    安

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=安&oldid=672665”