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邊

Такође погледајте: 邉, 边, и 辺
邊 U+908A, 邊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-908A
← 邉
[U+9089] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 邋 →
[U+908B]

међународно


Традиционални 邊
Shinjitai 辺
Упрошћени 边

Han character

邊 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹山尸 (YHUS), четири-угла 36302, composition ⿺辶臱)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 1267, карактер 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 39216
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 1765, карактер 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 6, страна 3894, карактер 3
  • Unihan data за U+908A
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Кинески


трад. 邊
једн. 边
alternative forms 邉
𫟪
𨘢
辺

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 邊
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (臱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески
臱
矏
櫋
籩
邊

Originally 臱. Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 臱 + semantic 辶 (“walking;movement”). The semantic component 辵 (now 辶) was added during bronze inscriptions.

Etymology 1

Perhaps cognate with 偏 (“side; oblique”), 片 (“partial; one-sided”), 諞 (“glib-tongued; insincere”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Based on Old Vietnamese data, Gong (2019) proposes the additional preinitial *tə- to the Baxter-Sagart reconstruction.

“to have hot pot”
From 邊爐／边炉 (“hot pot”). Compare 啤 (“to drink beer”), from 啤酒 (“beer”).

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Definitions

邊

  1. edge; side; margin; brim
    湖邊／湖边  ―  húbiān  ―  lakeshore; lakeside
    碗邊兒／碗边儿  ―  wǎn biānr  ―  rim of a bowl
    街道兩邊／街道两边  ―  jiēdào liǎng biān  ―  both sides of the street
    在懸崖邊行走是危險的。 [MSC, trad.]
    在悬崖边行走是危险的。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zài xuányá biān xíngzǒu shì wēixiǎn de. [Pinyin]
    It is dangerous to walk near the edge of a cliff.
    孩子們在海灘邊用沙子堆砌城堡。 [MSC, trad.]
    孩子们在海滩边用沙子堆砌城堡。 [MSC, simp.]
    Háizi men zài hǎitān biān yòng shāzi duīqì chéngbǎo. [Pinyin]
    The children are building sandcastles on the [edge of the] beach.
    冰涼的水在船邊泛起泡沫。 [MSC, trad.]
    冰凉的水在船边泛起泡沫。 [MSC, simp.]
    Bīngliáng de shuǐ zài chuán biān fàn qǐ pàomò. [Pinyin]
    The icy cold water foamed over the side of the boat.
  2. decorative border
    金邊眼鏡／金边眼镜  ―  jīn biān yǎnjìng  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    她的手帕有一條藍邊。 [MSC, trad.]
    她的手帕有一条蓝边。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā de shǒupà yǒu yī tiáo lán biān. [Pinyin]
    Her handkerchief has a blue border.
  3. side (place next to an object)
    床邊／床边  ―  chuáng biān  ―  next to the bed
    坐在窗邊／坐在窗边  ―  zuò zài chuāng biān  ―  to sit by the window
  4. border; boundary
    邊疆／边疆  ―  biānjiāng  ―  border area
    戍邊／戍边  ―  shùbiān  ―  to garrison the border
  5. (geometry) side (Класификатор: 條／条)
    長方體有幾條邊？ [MSC, trad.]
    长方体有几条边？ [MSC, simp.]
    Chángfāngtǐ yǒu jǐ tiáo biān? [Pinyin]
    How many sides does a cuboid have?
  6. (graph theory) side (Класификатор: 條／条)
  7. limit; boundary
    無邊無際／无边无际  ―  wúbiānwújì  ―  boundless; limitless; vast
  8. side (of a family, negotiation, etc.)
    雙邊會談／双边会谈  ―  shuāng biān huìtán  ―  bilateral talks
    佢老婆嗰邊嘅親戚 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢老婆嗰边嘅亲戚 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 lou5 po4 go2 bin1 ge3 can1 cik1 [Jyutping]
    relatives on his wife's side of the family
    你為什麼不站在我這邊？ [MSC, trad.]
    你为什么不站在我这边？ [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ wèishénme bù zhàn zài wǒ zhè biān? [Pinyin]
    Why are you not on my side?
  9. Suffix for locality noun.
    上邊／上边  ―  shàngbiān  ―  on the top, above
    下邊／下边  ―  xiàbiān  ―  under, below
    裡邊／里边  ―  lǐbiān  ―  inside
  10. (Cantonese) close to edges
    唔好行咁邊呀！ [Cantonese, trad.]
    唔好行咁边呀！ [Cantonese, simp.]
    m4 hou2 haang4 gam3 bin1 aa3! [Jyutping]
    Don't walk that close to the edge!
  11. (used before each verb of simultaneous actions) while
    我邊等邊瀏覽幾本雜誌。 [MSC, trad.]
    我边等边浏览几本杂志。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ biān děng biān liúlǎn jǐ běn zázhì. [Pinyin]
    I browsed through some magazines while I waited.
    你喜歡邊聽音樂邊做作業嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
    你喜欢边听音乐边做作业吗？ [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ xǐhuān biān tīng yīnyuè biān zuò zuòyè ma? [Pinyin]
    Do you listen to music while doing your homework?
  12. (used after numerals or words indicating time) close to; near
  13. (HKC, usually reduplicated, always used with 佢) to have hot pot
    今日咁凍，不如邊邊佢啦！ [Cantonese, trad.]
    今日咁冻，不如边边佢啦！ [Cantonese, simp.]
    gam1 jat6 gam3 dung3, bat1 jyu4 bin1 bin1 keoi5 laa1! [Jyutping]
    It's so cold today, let's have hot pot!
  14. A презиме​.: Bian

Synonyms

  • (edge):
  • (to have hot pot):
Dialectal synonyms of 吃火鍋 (“to have hotpot”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 吃火鍋, 涮鍋子
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 涮鍋子
Taiwan 吃火鍋
Singapore 吃火鍋
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 涮火鍋兒
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 涮鍋子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 涮火鍋子
Ürümqi 涮鍋子
Southwestern Mandarin Guilin 吃火鍋
Guilin (Lingui) 吃火鍋
Liuzhou 打邊爐, 打火鍋
Liuzhou (Luorong) 吃火爐子
Nanning (Wuming) 吃火鍋, 打火鍋
Cantonese Guangzhou 打邊爐
Hong Kong 打邊爐, 邊, 打邊邊, 煠下煠下
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 打邊爐
Macau 打邊爐
Guangzhou (Panyu) 打邊爐
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 打邊爐
Guangzhou (Conghua) 打邊爐
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 打邊爐
Foshan 打邊爐
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 打邊爐
Foshan (Shunde) 打邊爐
Foshan (Sanshui) 打邊爐
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 打邊爐
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 打邊爐
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 打邊爐
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 打邊爐
Zhuhai (Doumen) 打邊爐
Jiangmen (Baisha) 打邊爐
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 打邊爐
Taishan 打邊爐
Kaiping (Chikan) 打邊爐
Enping (Niujiang) 打邊爐
Heshan (Yayao) 打邊爐
Dongguan 打邊爐
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 打邊爐
Nanning 打邊爐
Guiping 打邊爐
Mengshan (Xihe) 吃爐灶
Guigang (Nanjiang) 打暖鍋
Beiliu (Tangliao) 打火鍋
Baise 打邊爐
Bobai 打火鍋
Lingshan 打火鍋
Pubei 打火鍋
Qinzhou 打邊爐
Beihai 打邊爐
Ningming 打火鍋
Hengzhou 打邊爐
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 淥火鐺
Hakka Meixian 打邊爐
Xingning 打邊爐
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 打邊爐
Dongguan (Qingxi) 打邊爐
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 打邊爐
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 打邊爐
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 打邊爐
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 打邊爐
Beiliu (Tang'an) 打火鍋
Mashan (Pianlian) 打火鍋
Southern Min Singapore (Hokkien) 食暖爐
Pingnan (Shangdu) 打火鍋
Shantou 食暖爐
Singapore (Teochew) 食暖爐
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 拍邊爐, 打邊爐
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 打邊爐
Nanning (Shajing) 吃邊爐
Binyang (Xinqiao) 打火鍋
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Chaoyang) 吃火鍋
Guilin (Zhuyuan) 吃火鍋
Lingchuan (Tanxia) 吃火鍋
Wu Hangzhou 吃火鍋
Xiang Quanzhou 吃火鍋
Guanyang (Wenshi) 吃火爐子

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (邊):
  • → Јапански: 辺(へん) (hen)
  • → Корејски: 변(邊) (byeon)
  • → Вијетнамски: biên (邊)

Others:

  • → Вијетнамски: bên (“side; edge; face; beside”)
  • → Вијетнамски: ven (“shore; bank; side”)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Definitions

邊

  1. (Cantonese) which
    想唱邊首呀？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    想唱边首呀？ [Cantonese, simp.]
    soeng2 coeng3 bin1 sau2 aa3? [Jyutping]
    Which song do you want to sing?
    搞邊科㗎？／搞边科㗎？ [Cantonese]  ―  gaau2 bin1 fo1 gaa3? [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  2. (Cantonese) where
    你喺邊呀？／你喺边呀？ [Cantonese]  ―  nei5 hai2 bin1 aa3? [Jyutping]  ―  Where are you?
  3. (Cantonese, rhetorical question) how
    我邊記得啫？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    我边记得啫？ [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 bin1 gei3 dak1 ze1? [Jyutping]
    How am I supposed to remember?
    你邊有做份功課呀？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    你边有做份功课呀？ [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 bin1 jau5 zou6 fan6 gung1 fo3 aa3? [Jyutping]
    You did not do this piece of assignment.
Synonyms
  • (which):

Compounds

Јапански


Shinjitai

辺

Kyūjitai

邊

Kanji

Шаблон:ja-kanji

  1. place, general area, vicinity

Readings

Корејски


Hanja

邊 (eumhun 가 변 (ga byeon))

  1. Hanja form? of 변 (“edge”).
  2. Hanja form? of 변 (“side”).

Compounds

Вијетнамски


Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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