京

Такође погледајте: 亰

京	U+4EAC, 京 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EAC

← 享
[U+4EAB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

亭 →
[U+4EAD]

међународно

Редослед писања

Han character

京 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜口火 (YRF), четири-угла 0090₆, composition ⿳亠口小)

Derived characters

倞惊掠弶涼(凉) 猄婛𠶛𡌿𡹡𡬱琼晾椋㹁稤䁁䃄綡(𫟅) 翞諒(谅) 輬(辌) 䝶䣼𨂙鍄鯨(鲸) 黥剠勍就鶁𡹞景麖

References

KangXi: page 88, карактер 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 299
Dae Jaweon: страна 187, карактер 11
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 284, карактер 6
Unihan data за U+4EAC

Кинески

једн. and трад.		京
alternative forms		亰𡬱𢂋𦣿

Wikipedia has articles on:

京 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
京 (Кантонски)
京 (Класични)

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 京
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (京) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
涼
凉
椋
綡
輬
諒
掠
弶
京
麖
鶁
景
鯨
黥
勍
剠
倞
影
璟
憬
暻
澋

According to Shuowen, from 高, where the lower 口 (kǒu) is reduced to 丨.

Etymology 1

Either from:

Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-gaŋ (“hill, ridge, mountain”) (STEDT), cognate with 岡 (“hill, crest”), 鯨 (“whale”), Tibetan སྒང་ (sgang, “ridge; mound”), Burmese ခင် (hkang, “ridge”), Burmese အခေါင် (a.hkaung, “summit”), Lahu qhɔ³³ (“mountain”), Sulung gɹaŋ³³ (“mountain”), Proto-Tamangic *ᴬgaŋ ("hill, mountain"); or
of Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1625: bad argument #1 to 'find' (string expected, got nil). origin, compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *graŋ (“hill, peak”) (Schuessler, 2007), whence Mon ဂြၚ် (krɛ̀aŋ, “peak”) and Old Khmer grāṅ (“hill on flat land”).

Within Chinese, cognate with 景 (“large”), 鯨 (“whale”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jīng (jing¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin¹

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җин (I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ging¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gen¹
Gan (Wiktionary): jin¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kîn

(Meixian, Guangdong): gin¹
Jin (Wiktionary): jing¹
Northern Min (KCR): géng
Eastern Min (BUC): gĭng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kiaⁿ / keng

(Teochew, Peng'im): gian¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹jin
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jin¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jing
  - Wade–Giles: ching¹
  - Yale: jīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
  - Palladius: цзин (czin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jin¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җин (I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕĩ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ging¹
  - Yale: gīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ging¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ken³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: jin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kin⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: jing¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: géng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /keiŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiaⁿ / keng
  - Tâi-lô: kiann / king
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kviaf, kefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiã⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiã³³/, /kiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiã⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiã⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiã⁴⁴/, /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

kiaⁿ - vernacular;
keng - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: gian¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiaⁿ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /kĩã³³/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹jin
  - MiniDict: jin^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jjin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑin⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: jin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin³³/

Definitions

京

Шаблон:zh-no-solo capital (city)
京城 ― jīngchéng ― capital city

京畿 ― jīngjī ― capital city and its surrounding area

泰京 ― Tàijīng ― (Thailand) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)

墨京 ― Mòjīng ― (dated) Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)
- 三后在天，王配于京。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Sān hòu zài tiān, wáng pèi yú jīng. [Pinyin]
  The three sovereigns were in heaven; and king [Wu] was their worthy successor in his capital.
Short for 北京 (Běijīng, “Beijing”). after 1949
京劇／京剧 ― jīngjù ― Beijing opera

京腔 ― jīngqiāng ― Beijing accent
Short for 南京 (“Nanjing”). during 1927 - 1948
Short for 京都 (“Kyoto”). when referring Japan-related topics
^† tall mound
- 曾孫之庾，如坻如京。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  曾孙之庾，如坻如京。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Céngsūn zhī yǔ, rú dǐ rú jīng. [Pinyin]
  The stacks of the distant descendant, will stand like islands and mounds.
^† large barn
^† large; great
- 有媯之後，將育于姜，五世其昌，並于正卿，八世之後，莫之與京。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  有妫之后，将育于姜，五世其昌，并于正卿，八世之后，莫之与京。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE
  Yǒuguī zhīhòu, jiàng yù yú Jiāng, wǔshìqíchāng, bìng yú zhèngqīng, bā shì zhīhòu, mò zhī yǔ jīng. [Pinyin]
  The posterity of this scion of the Gui [surname of the House of Chen] will be nourished among the Jiang [surname of the House of Qi]. In five generations they will be prosperous, and the highest ministers in Qi; in eight, there will be none to compare with them for greatness.
^† ten million, 10⁷
^† ten quadrillion, 10¹⁶
^† septillion, 10²⁴
^† A hundred nonillion, 10³²

Compounds

Lua грешка in Модул:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (京):

→ Јапански: 京(きょう) (kyō); 京(けい) (kei)
→ Корејски: 경(京) (gyeong)
→ Вијетнамски: kinh (京)

References

Etymology 2

From Вијетнамски Kinh, via Cantonese.

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīng (jing¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ging¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jing
  - Wade–Giles: ching¹
  - Yale: jīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
  - Palladius: цзин (czin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ging¹
  - Yale: gīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ging¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵/

Adjective

京

ethnic Vietnamese from China

Compounds

Lua грешка in Модул:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..

Јапански

Kanji

京

(Други grade kyōiku kanji)

capital city
ten quadrillion (short scale); ten thousand billion (long scale); 10¹⁶
Tokyo
Kyoto

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)^{←きやう (kyau, historical)}
Kan-on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
Tō-on: きん (kin)
Kun: みやこ (miyako, 京)
Nanori: あつ (atsu); たか (taka)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
京
きょう Степен: 2
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 京.

Noun

京(きょう) (kyō) ^{←きやう (kyau)^?}

capital city
Short for 京都 (Kyōto, “Lua грешка in Модул:place at line 167: attempt to index upvalue 'implication_data' (a nil value).”).
京言葉(きょうことば) (kyōkotoba)

京(きょう)の着倒(きだお)れ、大阪(おおさか)の食(く)い倒(だお)れ
Kyō no kidaore, Ōsaka no kuidaore
(please add an English translation of this example)

Affix

京(きょう) (kyō) ^{←きやう (kyau)^?}

capital city
Синоним: (literary) 洛 (raku)
(specifically) Lua грешка in Модул:place at line 167: attempt to index upvalue 'implication_data' (a nil value).
Синоним: (literary) 洛 (raku)
(especially) Lua грешка in Модул:place at line 167: attempt to index upvalue 'implication_data' (a nil value).
上京(じょうきょう) (jōkyō)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
京
みやこ Степен: 2
kun'yomi

宮 (miya, “imperial palace”) +‎ 処 (ko, “place”).

Noun

京(みやこ) (miyako)

the place where the emperor resides
a city that acts as an economic and political center; capital
metropolis

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
京
けい Степен: 2
on'yomi

Number

京(けい) (kei)

10,000,000,000,000,000, 10¹⁶, (US) ten quadrillion, (UK) ten thousand billion

Korean

Alternative forms

경 (亰, gyeong)

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 京.

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “what is its historical reading?”

Hanja

京 (eumhun 서울 경 (seoul gyeong))
京 (eumhun 경 경 (gyeong gyeong))

Hanja form^? of 경 (“capital”).
Hanja form^? of 경 (“10,000,000,000,000,000, 10¹⁶, (US) ten quadrillion, (UK) ten thousand billion”).

Compounds

경부 (京釜, ^gyeongbu, “Seoul and Busan”)
경인 (京仁, ^gyeong'in, “Seoul and Incheon”)
상경 (上京, sanggyeong, “going to capital city”)
동경 (東京, ^donggyeong, “Tokyo”)
북경 (北京, ^bukgyeong, “Beijing”)
경기도 (京畿道, ^gyeonggido, “Gyeonggi”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 3. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

京: Hán Việt readings: kinh-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;hvttd;tvctdhv;tchvtd, nguyên
京: Nôm readings: kinh-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn, kiêng-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn, kềnh-tdcndg, kình-tdcndg

Noun

京 (kinh)

Hán tự form of kinh, “capital city”

Adjective

京 (Kinh)

Hán tự form of Kinh, “ethnically Vietnamese”

Verb

京 (kiêng)

Nôm form of kiêng (“to respect”).

References

Такође погледајте: 亰

京	U+4EAC, 京 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EAC

← 享
[U+4EAB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

亭 →
[U+4EAD]

京 (кинески)

Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: транскрипција

Аудио:

Радикал:

Значења:

...

Примери:

...
1. ...
  1. ...
    1. ... ...

Синоними:

...

Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

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Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...

上京 (shàngjīng)
中京 (Zhōngjīng)
二京
五日京兆
京二胡 (jīng'èrhú)
京京
京倉／京仓
京債／京债
京兆
京兆尹
京八寸
京劇／京剧 (jīngjù)
京口
京味
京味兒／京味儿
京城 (jīngchéng)
京堂
京報／京报
京官
京室
京察
京尹
京師／京师 (jīngshī)
京府
京戲／京戏 (jīngxì)
京斯敦 (Jīngsīdūn)
京族 (jīngzú)
京東大鼓／京东大鼓
京江
京油子
京洛
京津大鼓
京派
京滬鐵路／京沪铁路
京片子
京畿 (jīngjī)
京畿令
京白
京白梨
京縣／京县
京繡／京绣
京胡 (jīnghú)
京腔 (jīngqiāng)
京花子
京菜
京華／京华 (jīnghuá)
京觀／京观
京話／京话
京語／京语
京調／京调
京邑 (jīngyì)
京都 (jīngdū)
京闕／京阙 (jīngquè)
京韻大鼓／京韵大鼓
光復舊京／光复旧京
兩京／两京 (liǎngjīng)
北京 (Běijīng)
北京之春
北京人 (Běijīngrén)
北京大學／北京大学
北京時間／北京时间
北京條約／北京条约
北京狗
北京鴨／北京鸭
南京 (Nánjīng)
南京條約／南京条约
四京
帝京
放京債／放京债
東京／东京 (Dōngjīng)
東京影展／东京影展
東京灣／东京湾
東京股市／东京股市
汴京 (Biànjīng)
洛京
海京
灤京／滦京
燕京 (Yānjīng)
玉京
盛京
研京練都／研京练都
神京 (shénjīng)
維京人／维京人 (wéijīngrén)
莫之與京／莫之与京
西京 (Xījīng)
西京賦／西京赋
西京雜記／西京杂记
進京／进京
鎬京／镐京
陪京

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

京

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Референце

Chinese numerals
10⁴	10⁸	10¹²	10¹⁶	10²⁰	10²⁴	10²⁸	10³²	10³⁶	10⁴⁰	10⁴⁴	10⁴⁸
萬／万 (wàn)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan)	京 (jīng) (Taiwan)	垓	秭	穰	溝／沟	澗／涧	正 (zhèng)	載／载	極／极
萬／万 (wàn)	億／亿	萬億／万亿 (wànyì) (Mainland China)	億億/亿亿 (Mainland China)	垓	秭	穰	溝／沟	澗／涧	正 (zhèng)	載／载	極／极

међународно

Han character

Derived characters

References

Кинески

Glyph origin

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Definitions

See also

Compounds

Descendants

References

Etymology 2

Adjective

Compounds

Јапански

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Noun

Affix

Etymology 2

Noun

Etymology 3

Number

See also

Korean

Alternative forms

Etymology

Hanja

Compounds

See also

References

Vietnamese

Han character

Noun

Adjective

Verb

References

京 (кинески)

Преводи

Референце