ten

Такође погледајте: Ten, TEN, tén, tèn, tên, и -ten

English

Енглески бројеви (унос)

	100
←  9	10	11  →
	1
Кардинал: ten     Редни: tenth     Multiplier: tenfold

Etymology

Ten circles

From Средњи Енглески ten, tene, from Стари Енглески tīen, from Пра-Германски *tehun, from Пра-Индо-Европски *déḱm̥. Cognate with Шкотски ten, tene (“ten”), Западни Фризијски tsien (“ten”), Saterland Frisian tjoon (“ten”), Севернофризски tiin (“ten”), Холандски tien (“ten”), Немачки zehn (“ten”), Норвешки ti (“ten”), Шведски tio (“ten”).

Non-Германски cognates include Албански dhjetë, Стари Јерменски տասն (tasn), Литвански dešimt, Старословенски десѧть (desętĭ), Old Breton dec, Old Irish deich, Антички Грчки δέκα (déka), Санскрт दश (dásá), Old Persian *𐎭𐎰 (d-θ /daθa/), Латински decem, Tocharian A śäk.

See also teen.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: tĕn МФА^(кључ): /tɛn/, [tʰɛn]
• МФА^(кључ): /tɪn/ (pin–pen merger)

• Audio (US-Inland North)

  (file)

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Риме: -ɛn, Риме: -ɪn (pin–pen merger)
• Homophone: tin (with pin-pen merger)

Numeral

ten

1. The number occurring after nine and before eleven, represented in Arabic numerals (base ten) as 10 and in Roman numerals as X.

Related terms

• tenth

Translations

See ten/translations § Numeral.

Noun

ten (countable and uncountable, plural tens)

1. A set or group with ten elements.

   We divided the chocolates into tens to hand out to Hallowe'en visitors.

2. (countable, cards) A card in a given suit with a value of ten.
3. (countable) A denomination of currency, such as a banknote, with a value of ten units. See also tenner.

   Can you give me two tens for this twenty?

4. (countable, US, slang) A perfect specimen, (particularly) a physically attractive person.
5. (countable, US, slang) A high level of intensity. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
6. (countable, rowing) The act of rowing ten strokes flat out.
   • 1911, The Cambridge Review (volume 32, page 486)

     At the 1,000-metres post we gave a ten, which raised our lead to 1⅔ lengths; the Belgians were rowing hard, but one felt that they still had plenty of spurting power.

   • 1982, Stanley French, Aspects of Downing history (page 105)

     Morris gave a ten, and an unbelievable surge ran through the boat, one that I had never felt before.

Synonyms

• Roman numerals: X
• (currency): tenner

Coordinate terms

• Previous: nine (9)
• Next: eleven (11)

Derived terms

Terms derived from the numeral or noun ten

• at ten and two
• count to ten
• five-and-ten
• five will get you ten
• hang ten
• ten a penny
• ten-cent/ten-cent store
• Ten Commandments
• ten-eighty
• ten foot pole
• ten-four
• ten-gallon hat
• tenner
• ten o'clock/ten-o'clock
• ten-pin/ten-pin bowling
• ten-pounder
• ten pound tourist
• ten-speed
• top ten

 

Related terms

• tenfold
• tenth

 

Translations

set or group with ten components

• Bashkir: унау (unaw)
• Finnish: kymmenen (attribute, use with ryhmä, kasa, nippu etc.)

• Russian: деся́ток (ru) m (desjátok)
• Swedish: tia (sv) c

playing card with a value of ten

• Estonian: kümme (et)
• Finnish: kymppi

• Swedish: tia (sv) c

denomination of currency with a value of ten

• Finnish: kymppi

• Swedish: tia (sv) c

perfect specimen

• Finnish: täysi kymppi

slang: high level of intensity

• Finnish: kybä

rowing: act of rowing ten strokes flat out

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked‌: "the number following nine"

• Afrikaans: tien (af)
• Albanian: dhjetë (sq)
• Amharic: አስር (ʾäsr)
• Arabic: عَشَرَة‎ m (ʿašara), عَشْر‎ f (ʿašr) (numeral: ١٠‎ (10))

  Egyptian Arabic: عشرة‎ (ʿašaṛa)

• Aramaic:

  Classical Syriac: ܥܣܪܐ‎ m (ʿesrā), ܥܣܪ‎ f (ʿəsar)

  Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: עַסְרָא‎ m (ʿasrā), עֲסַר‎ f (ʿăsar)

  Western Neo-Aramaic: ܐܥܣܪ‎ m (ʾeʿsar), ܥܣܪܐ‎ f (ʿasraʾ)

• Armenian: տասը (hy) (tasə), տասն (hy) (tasn)
• Asturian: diez (ast) m
• Bashkir: ун (un)
• Basque: hamar (eu)
• Belarusian: дзяся́тка (dzjasjátka)
• Bengali: দশ (dôś)
• Bulgarian: десет (deset)
• Burmese: တဆယ် (my) (ta.hcai)
• Catalan: deu (ca) m (1,2,3)
• Cebuano: napulo
• Central Sierra Miwok: naˀá·ča-
• Chichewa: khumi
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 十 (zh) (shí), 十 (zh) (shí)

• Corsican: deci (co)
• Czech: pětka (cs) f (3)
• Danish: tital n (1), tier c (2, 3)
• Dutch: tien (nl) f (1,2), tientje (nl) n (3)
• Esperanto: dek (eo)
• Estonian: kümme (et)
• French: dix (fr) m (1,2,3)
• Galician: dez (gl)
• Georgian: ათი (ka) (ati)
• German: Zehn (de) f (2)

  Alemannic German: zää

• Gilbertese: tebwina
• Greek: δέκα (el) (déka)
• Gujarati: દસ (das)
• Haitian Creole: dis
• Hausa: goma
• Hawaiian: umi
• Hebrew:

  Biblical Hebrew: עֲשָּׂרָה‎ (he) m (ʿăśśārā), עֶשֶׂר‎ (he) f (ʿeśer)

  Modern Hebrew: עֶשְׂרֵה‎ (he) f (ʾesré)

• Hindi: दस (hi) (das)
• Hungarian: tíz (hu)
• Icelandic: tíu (is)
• Indonesian: sepuluh (id)
• Irish: deich (ga)
• Italian: dieci (it) m (1,2,3)
• Japanese: 十 (ja) (jū), とお (ja) (tō)
• Javanese: sepuluh
• Kannada: ಹತ್ತು (kn) (hattu)

• Kazakh: он (kk) (on)
• Khmer: ដប់ (km) (dɑp)
• Korean: 십 (ko) (sip)
• Kurdish: deh (ku)
• Kyrgyz: он (ky) (on)
• Ladino: דייס‎, dyes
• Latin: decem (la)
• Latvian: desmit (lv)
• Lithuanian: dešimt (lt)
• Luxembourgish: zéng (lb)
• Lü: ᦉᦲᧇ (ṡiib)
• Macedonian: десетка f (desetka)
• Malagasy: folo (mg)
• Malay: sepuluh (ms)
• Malayalam: പത്ത് (ml) (pattŭ)
• Maltese: għaxra (mt)
• Maori: tekau (mi)
• Marathi: दहा (dahā)
• Mongolian: арав (mn) (arav), арван (arvan)
• Nepali: दस (dasa)
• Norwegian: ti (no)
• Persian: ده‎ (fa) (dah)
• Polish: dziesiątka (pl) f (1,2), dycha (pl) f (informal) (3)
• Portuguese: dez (pt) m (1,2)
• Punjabi: ਦਸ (das)
• Romanian: zece (ro) m (1), decar (ro) m (2)
• Russian: деся́тка (ru) f (desjátka)
• Samoan: sefulu
• Scottish Gaelic: deich m
• Serbo-Croatian: десет, deset
• Shona: gumi
• Sindhi: ڏَهَه‎ (sd), ڏَهَيلو‎
• Slovak: desiatka f (1,2), desaťkorunáčka f (3)
• Slovene: desét (sl)
• Somali: toban (so)
• Sotho: leshome (st)
• Spanish: diez (es)
• Sundanese: sapuluh (su)
• Swahili: kumi (sw)
• Tagalog: sampu (tl), diyes
• Tajik: даҳ (tg) (dah)
• Tamil: பத்து (ta) (pattu)
• Telugu: పది (te) (padi)
• Thai: สิบ (th) (sìp)
• Turkish: on (tr)
• Ukrainian: десять (uk) (desjatʹ)
• Uzbek: o‘n (uz)
• Vietnamese: mười (vi) (1)
• Welsh: deg (cy)
• West Frisian: tsien (fy)
• Xhosa: shumi
• Yiddish: צען‎ (yi) (tsen)
• Yoruba: mẹwa
• Zulu: ishumi

See also

• (prefix): deca-, deka-
• (adjective): decadal, decenary
• (a set of 10 items): decimate, decimal; decaplet, decuplet (of babies, musical notes, or baryons)
• (containing 10 items): decenary
• (related to base-10 numeration): See decimal
• (period of 10 months): decimestrial
• (period of 10 years): See decade and decennium
• (related to a 10-year period): See decadal and decennial
• (10-year anniversary): See decennial
• (rule by 10 people): See decemvirate
• (commander of 10 soldiers): See decener
• (chief of 10 men in early English law): See tithingman
• (payment or collection of a 10% tax): See tithe

Playing cards in Енглески · playing cards (layout · text)
ace	deuce, two	three	four	five	six	seven
eight	nine	ten	jack, knave	queen	king	joker

Anagrams

• -ent, .NET, ENT, Net, ent, net ^{(alphagram ent)}

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Cornish

Noun

ten

1. Шаблон:hard mutation of
2. Шаблон:mixed mutation of

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Czech

Etymology

From Прасловенски *tъ, from Пра-Индо-Европски *só

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): [ˈtɛn]

• Audio

  (file)

Pronoun

ten m (demonstrative nominative singular masculine animate)

1. the; this; that

Derived terms

• tamten
• tenhle
• tentam
• tento
• tentýž
• kdo dřív přijde, ten dřív mele

Further reading

• ten in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• ten in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

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Dutch

Etymology

A contraction of te + den.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /tɛn/

• Audio

  (file)

Contraction

ten

1. to the, at the (followed by a masculine or neuter word)

   ten goede of ten kwade ― for better or for worse

   ten dele ― partly

   ten tijde van ― during the time of

Usage notes

ten is part of many fossilized idiomatic expressions. Being derived in part from te, it is followed by the (similarly fossilized) dative case.

ten is commonly used in Dutch family names such as Corrie ten Boom, Bernhard ten Brink, Marti ten Kate, and Simeon ten Holt.

Derived terms

• ten opzichte van

Related terms

• ter

Anagrams

• ent, net

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Galician

Verb

ten

1. third-person singular present indicative of ter
2. second-person singular imperative of ter

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Japanese

Romanization

• Romanization of 天

ten

1. Rōmaji transcription of てん
2. Rōmaji transcription of テン

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Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Португалски ter.

Verb

ten

1. to have
2. to possess

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Lithuanian

Adverb

ten

1. there

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Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): [tɛn]

Determiner

ten (feminine ta, neuter to, dual tej, plural te)

1. this

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Middle Dutch

Contraction

ten

1. Contraction of [[dum#Српски|te den]].

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Middle English

Etymology 1

From Стари Енглески tīen, in turn from Пра-Германски *tehun, from Пра-Индо-Европски *déḱm̥.

Alternative forms

• tene, tenne, tien

Pronunciation

• (Early ME) МФА^(кључ): /teːn/
• МФА^(кључ): /tɛn/
• Риме: -ɛn

Numeral

ten

1. ten

Related terms

• -tene
• -ty

Descendants

• Енглески: ten
• Шкотски: ten

Etymology 2

From Old Norse tennr, nominative indefinite plural of tǫnn (“tooth”).

Noun

ten

1. plural of tothe

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Old English

Alternative forms

• tēne, tȳn, tīen

Pronunciation

• Шаблон:ang-IPA

Numeral

tēn

1. (Mercian) ten

References

1. A. L. Mayhew, M. A. Synopsis of Old English Phonology, 123

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Pipil

Etymology

From Proto-Nahuan *teːn-, from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *tïni. Compare Classical Nahuatl tēntli (“lips”).

Pronunciation

• (standard) МФА^(кључ): /teːŋ/
• (Izalco) МФА^(кључ): /teŋ/

Noun

1. mouth

   Muchi tikishtukak tik muten kwak tishulutzin katka

   You used to put everything in your mouth when you were a little baby

2. edge, brim

   Shiktema ishta ma ne at ajsi ne iten ne tzutzukul

   Fill it up until the water reaches the edge of the jug

3. opening

   Inat ka ini tepet kishtia pukti tik iten

   They say this volcano expels smoke form its “opening” (its crater)

Derived terms

• -tēnpan (“edge”)
• -tēnshīpal (“lip”)
• -tēntzun (“moustache” or “beard”)
• tēnkal (“door”, “doorway”)

• tēntzin (“window”)
• tēntzakka (“lid” or “door”)
• -tēnnāmiki (“to kiss”)
• tēnpēlua (“to open one's mouth”)

Relational

-tēn

1. on the edge, outside

   Tejchishket ka iten ne shaput

   They waited outside the cave

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Polish

Etymology

From Прасловенски *tъ, from Пра-Индо-Европски *só

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /tɛn/

• audio

  (file)

Pronoun

ten m

1. (demonstrative) this (nearby)

Declension

Note: In the accusative singular, the form tego is used for masculine personal and animate nouns, while ten is used for masculine inanimate nouns.

Further reading

• ten in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Scots

Etymology

From Средњи Енглески ten, from Стари Енглески tīen, in turn from Пра-Германски *tehun, from Пра-Индо-Европски *déḱm̥.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /tɛn/

Numeral

ten

1. ten

References

• Andy Eagle, ed., (2016) The Online Scots Dictionary, Scots Online.

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Slovak

Etymology

From Прасловенски *tъ, from Пра-Индо-Европски *só

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /tɛn/

Pronoun

ten m

1. (demonstrative) this (nearby)

Related terms

• to

Further reading

• ten in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

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Spanish

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ten/, [t̪ẽn]
• Риме: -en

Verb

ten

1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of tener.

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Sranan Tongo

Etymology

From Енглески time.

Noun

ten

1. time

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Swedish

Noun

ten c

1. a rod, a stick (of metal or wood)

Declension

Declension of ten
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	ten	tenen	tenar	tenarna
Genitive	tens	tenens	tenars	tenarnas

See also

• tenn

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Tiang

Noun

ten

1. woman

Further reading

• Шаблон:R:poz-oce:Ross 1988

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Tok Pisin

Etymology

From Енглески ten.

Numeral

ten

1. ten

Usage notes

Used when counting; see also tenpela.

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Turkish

Etymology

From Персијски تن‎ (tan).

Noun

ten (definite accusative teni, plural tenler)

1. skin
2. body
3. (dialectal) vulva of a cow

References

• Шаблон:R:tr:DS

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Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse tin, from Пра-Германски *tiną.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /tʰɪːn/, /tʰɪːɳ/

  Риме: -ɪ́ːn

Noun

ten n

1. tin (chemical element)

   joʈ båʈi teɳęɳ

   made out of tin