夕

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夕 U+5915, 夕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5915 ← 夔 [U+5914] CJK Unified Ideographs 外 → [U+5916]

⼣ U+2F23, ⼣ KANGXI RADICAL EVENING ← ⼢ [U+2F22] Kangxi Radicals ⼤ → [U+2F24]

Translingual

Redosled pisanja

Redosled pisanja

Han character

夕 (Kangxi radical 36, 夕+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 弓戈 (NI), četiri-ugla 2720₀, composition ⿴𠂊丶)

1. Kangci radikal #36, ⼣.

Derived characters

• Appendix:Chinese radical/夕
• 㐴, 𡚵, 𡯌, 𢗇, 𪭜, 汐, 𨑚, 𭥑, 𣏐, 㶤, 𤓵, 𭀞, 矽, 𣥛, 𦫓, 𧈷, 釸, 𩖡, 𩲁, 𬪼, 邜, 舛, 斘, 飧, 𪚪
• 名, 𪧷, 𢁟, 𬉹, 𡵪, 𤰧, 𮌉, 𦥜, 𧥧, 𩁼, 𩚏, 𦂞, 歹, 㒱, 歺, 岁, 𡿪, 芕, 㱑, 𥝘, 穸, 罗, 𧖪, 㱔, 𭡂, 梦, 匇
• 奖, 桨, 浆, 酱, 䇟, 摉

References

• KangXi: page 246, karakter 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 5749
• Dae Jaweon: strana 487, karakter 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 2, strana 859, karakter 1
• Unihan data za U+5915

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Chinese

trad.		夕
jedn. #		夕

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 夕
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (夕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
夕
汐
穸

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) — moon crescent. Compare 月.

Etymology 1

Related to 汐 (“evening tide”).

Schuessler (2007) suggests it is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(j)ak (“day; full day; to spend the night”); cognate with Tibetan ཞག (zhag, “day (24 hours)”), Mizo riak (“to pass the night”), Jingpho [script needed] (jaʔ⁵⁵, “day (24 hours)”), Burmese ရက် (rak, “day (24 hours)”), Lahu há (“night; to pass the night”); may also be cognate with 宿 (“to spend the night”) and 昔 (“former times”). It is noted that in the oracle bone script, the 24 hour day started and ended some time in the evening or night. Since 日 (rì, “sun”) has acquired the meaning of "day (24 hours)", 夕 was then restricted to the time of the day's end.

On the other hand, STEDT suggests 夕 (“evening; night”) was derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ja-n (“night”), from which 夜 (“night”) was also derived. However, 夕 was also compared to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(j)ak (“day; full day; to spend the night”). Schuessler (2007) assigns Chinese 夜 to *ja (“night”) instead, and notes *ja (“night”) and *ryak (“day (24 hours)”) were kept strictly separate in Tibeto-Burman.

Definitions

夕

1. night; evening; dusk

Synonyms

• The dial-syn page 「晚上」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Etymology 2

Za izgovor i definicije od 夕 – vidi 穸. (Ovaj character, 夕, je jednostavni oblik od 穸.)

Etymology 3

Za izgovor i definicije od 夕 – vidi 月. (Ovaj character, 夕, je an ancient oblik od 月.)

Etymology 4

Za izgovor i definicije od 夕 – vidi 明. (Ovaj character, 夕, je an ancient oblik od 明.)

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00839
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03133-001-1

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Japanese

Kanji

1. evening

Readings

• Go-on: じゃく (jaku)^{←じやく (zyaku, historical)}
• Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)
• Kun: ゆう (yū, 夕, Jōyō)^{←ゆふ (yufu, 夕, historical)}

Etymology

Kanji in this term
夕
ゆう Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

Noun

夕(ゆう) (yū) ^{←ゆふ (yufu)?}

1. evening

See also

• 夕(ゆう)べ (yūbe)
• 夕(ゆう)暮(ぐ)れ (yūgure)
• 夕(ゆう)方(がた) (yūgata)
• 夕(ゆう)食(しょく) (yūshoku)

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Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 夕.

Recorded as Middle Korean 쎡〮 (Yale: ssyek) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Recorded as Middle Korean 셕〮 (syék) (Yale: syek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

夕 (eumhun 저녁 석 (jeonyeok seok))

1. Hanja form^? of 석 (“evening”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 추석 (秋夕, chuseok, “chuseok”)
• 조석 (朝夕, joseok, “morning and evening”)
• 석식 (夕食, seoksik, “dinner”)
• 석양 (夕陽, seogyang, “sunset”)

Etymology 2

Hanja

夕 (eumhun 한 움큼 사 (han umkeum sa))

1. Hanja form^? of 사 (“A unit of capacity: one tenth of a 합 (合, hap), same as 작 (勺, jak)”).

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

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Okinawan

Kanji

夕

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

• Kun: ゆー (yū, 夕)

Etymology

Cognate with mainland Japanski 夕 (yū).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /juː/

Noun

夕 (hiragana ゆー, romaji yū)

1. night, evening

Derived terms

Izvedeni termini

• 夕凪 (ゆーどぅり, yūduri): a calm and quiet evening or night
• 夕物, 夜物, 夜者 (ゆーむん, yūmun): any small rodent, a mouse, rat, etc.

• 夕間暮 (ゆまんぐぃ, yumangwi): dusk, twilight, nightfall, evening
• 夕飯 (ゆーばん, yūban): supper, dinner, evening meal

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Vietnamese

Han character

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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夕 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: xī  

Audio:

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

⼣

Značenja:

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Primeri:

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Sinonimi:

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Homofoni:

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Homografi:

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HSK nivo:

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Asocijacije:

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Izvedene reči:

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Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

夕

Prevodi

Engleski: Francuski: Nemački: Italijanski: Španski: Portugalski:

Arapski: Ruski: Srpski: Grčki: Bugarski: Švedski:

• 3 口 030 囗 031 土 032 士 033 夂 034 夊 035 夕 036 大 037 女 038 子 039 宀 040 寸 041 小 042 尢 043 尸 044 屮 045 山 046 巛 047 工 048 己 049 巾 050 干 051 幺 052 广 053 廴 054 廾 055 弋 056 弓 057 彐 058 彡 059 彳 060

夊 035 大 037

• 夕 00 外 01 夗 02 夘 03 夙 04 多 05 夛 06 夜 07 夝 08 夞 09 够 10 夠 11 夡 12 夢 13 夣 14 夤 15 夥 16 夦 17