seven

Такође погледајте: Seven

English

Енглески numbers ^(edit)

	70
←  6	7	8  →
Cardinal: seven     Ordinal: seventh     Multiplier: septuple, sevenfold     Distributive: septuply

Alternative forms

• Arabic numerals: 7 (see for numerical forms in other scripts)
• Roman numerals: VII
• sev'n

Etymology

From Средњи Енглески seven, from , from , from . Cognate with Шкотски seiven (“seven”), West Frisian sân (“seven”), Saterland Frisian soogen (“seven”), Low German söven (“seven”), Холандски zeven (“seven”), Немачки sieben (“seven”), Дански syv (“seven”), Норвешки sju (“seven”), Icelandic sjö (“seven”), Латински septem (“seven”), Антички Грчки ἑπτά (heptá, “seven”), Руски семь (semʹ), Санскрт सप्तन् (saptán).

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(кључ): /ˈsɛv.ən/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Audio (UK male):

  (file)

• Риме: -ɛvən
• Homophone: Severn (non-rhotic accents)

Numeral

seven

1. A numerical value equal to 7; the number following six and preceding eight. This many dots: (•••••••).
2. Describing a group or set with seven elements.

Usage notes

Like other numerals, sometimes used postpositively in Late Middle English and Early Modern English, for exampleː

• Sun and moon set in the heaven, with stars, and the planets seven. (The Towneley plays)

Related terms

• seventh

Translations

cardinal number 7

• Aari: tabzá
• Abkhaz: бжьба (bž̍bā)
• Adyghe: блы (blə)
• Afrikaans: sewe (af)
• Ainu: アㇻワン (arwan)
• Albanian: shtatë (sq)
• Alutiiq: mallrungin
• American Sign Language:
• Amharic: ሰባት (am) (säbat) (numeral: ፯ (7))
• Apache:

  Western Apache: gosts'idi

• Arabic: سَبْعَة (sabʿa), (numeral: ٧ (7))

  Egyptian Arabic: سبعة (sabaʿa)

• Aragonese: siet, siete, set
• Aramaic:

  Classical Syriac: ܫܒܥܐ m (šaḇʿā), ܫܒܥ f (šəḇaʿ)

  Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: שִׁבְעָא m (šiḇʿā), שְׁבַע f (šəḇaʿ)

  Western Neo-Aramaic: ܐܫܒܥ m (ʾešbaʿ), ܫܒܥܐ f (šobʿaʾ)

• Armenian: յոթ (hy) (yotʿ)

  Old Armenian: եօթն (eōtʿn)

• Aromanian: shapti, shapte
• Assamese: সাত (xat) (numeral: ৭)
• Asturian: siete (ast)
• Aymara: paqallqu
• Azerbaijani: yeddi (az)
• Balinese: pitu
• Bashkir: ете (yete)
• Basque: zazpi (eu)
• Belarusian: сем (be) (sjem), (collective) сямёра (sjamjóra)
• Bengali: সাত (śat) (numeral: ৭)
• Breton: seizh (br)
• Bulgarian: се́дем (bg) (sédem)
• Burmese: ခုနစ် (my) (hku.nac) (numeral: ၇ (my) (7))
• Buryat: долоон (doloon)
• Catalan: set (ca)
• Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵙⴰ (sa)
• Central Dusun: turu
• Central Sierra Miwok: kenék·aky-
• Chamicuro: kanchis
• Chechen: ворхӏ (vorh)
• Cherokee: ᎦᎵᏉᎩ (galiquogi)
• Chichewa: sanu n'ziwiri
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 七 (yue) (chat¹)

  Dungan: чи (či)

  Hakka: 七 (chhit)

  Mandarin: 七 (zh) (qī) (numeral: 柒 (zh))

  Min Dong: 七 (chék)

  Min Nan: 七 (zh-min-nan) (chhit) (Xiamen)

  Wu: 七 (tshiq)

  Xiang: 七 (tshiu)

• Chukchi: ӈэръамытлыӈэн (ṇėrʺamytlyṇėn)
• Chuukese: fis, fisu, fuchö, fumön
• Chuvash: ҫиччӗ (śiččĕ), ҫичӗ (śičĕ), ҫич (śič)
• Classical Nahuatl: chicōme
• Coptic: ϣⲁϣϥ (šašf)
• Cornish: seyth
• Corsican: setti (co)
• Cree: tepakohp
• Crimean Tatar: yedi
• Czech: sedm (cs)
• Dalmatian: sapto
• Danish: syv (da)
• Dena'ina: qents'ughi'i
• Dhivehi: ހަތް (hat)
• Dolgan: һэттэ (hette)
• Dupaningan Agta: pitu
• Dutch: zeven (nl)
• Dzongkha: བདུན (bdun)
• Eastern Mari:
• Erzya: сисем (sisem)
• Esperanto: sep (eo)
• Estonian: seitse (et)
• Even: надан (nadan)
• Evenki: надан (nadan)
• Faroese: sjey (fo)
• Fijian: vitu (fj)
• Finnish: seitsemän (fi)
• French: sept (fr)
• Friulian: siet
• Galician: sete (gl)
• Garifuna: sedü
• Ge'ez: ሰብዐቱ m (säbʿätu), ሰብዑ f (säbʿu) (numeral: ፯ (7))
• Georgian: შვიდი (ka) (švidi)
• German: sieben (de)
• Gilbertese: itiua
• Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽 (sibun)
• Greek: επτά (el) (eptá), ζ΄ (numeral)

  Ancient: ἑπτά (heptá), ζ΄ (numeral)

• Greenlandic: arfineq marluk
• Guaraní: pokõi
• Gujarati: સાત (gu) (sāt) (numeral: ૭)
• Haitian Creole: sèt
• Hausa: bakwài
• Hawaiian: hiku, ʻehiku
• Hebrew: שֶׁבַע (he) f (sheva) (used in counting), שִׁבְעָה (he) m (shiv'a)
• Hindi: सात (hi) (sāt) (numeral: ७ (hi) (7))
• Hopi: tsangeʼ
• Hungarian: hét (hu)
• Hunsrik: sieve
• Icelandic: sjö (is)
• Ido: sep (io)
• Ilocano: pito
• Indonesian: tujuh (id)
• Interlingua: septe (ia)
• Irish: seacht (ga)
• Istriot: siete, sjete
• Istro-Romanian: șåpte
• Italian: sette (it)
• Japanese: 七 (ja) (しち, shichi; なな, nana); 七つ (ja) (ななつ, nanatsu)
• Javanese: pitu (jv)
• Judeo-Tat: хьэфд (xʹefd)
• Jurchen: nadan
• Kabardian: блы (blə)
• Kalmyk: долан (dolan)
• Kannada: ಏಳು (kn) (ēḷu) (numeral: ೭ (kn) (7))
• Karachay-Balkar:
• Karelian: seiččemen
• Kashubian: sétmë
• Kazakh: жеті (kk) (jetı)
• Khakas: читі (çití)
• Khmer: ប្រាំពីរ (km) (prampii) (numeral: ៧ (7))
• Kikuyu: mũgwanja
• Komi-Permyak: сизим (sizim)
• Komi-Zyrian: сізым (sïzym)
• Korean: 일곱 (ko) (ilgop), 칠 (ko) (chil) (七 (ko))
• Kumyk: етти (yetti)
• Kurdish:

  Kurmanji:

  Sorani: حەوت (ḧewt)

• Kyrgyz: жети (ky) (ceti)
• Ladin: set
• Lakota: šakówiŋ
• Lao: ເຈັດ (chet) (numeral: ໗ (7))
• Latgalian: septeni m, septenis f
• Latin: septem (la)
• Latvian: septiņi (lv) m, septiņas f
• Lithuanian: septyni (lt) m, septynios f
• Livonian: seis
• Low German:

  Dutch Low Saxon: söben, söven (nds), seben, seven (nds)

  German Low German: sëwe, sëwen, sæwen, sæben, söven (nds)

• Luxembourgish: siwen (lb)
• Lü: ᦵᦈᧆ (ṫsed) (numeral: ᧗)
• Macedonian: седум (mk) (sedum)
• Madurese: pɛttɔʔ
• Malagasy: fito (mg)
• Malay:

  Jawi: توجوه, ڤيتو, سڤتا

  Rumi: tujuh (ms), pitu (ms), sapta

• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Malayalam: ഏഴു (ml) (ēḻu), ഏഴ് (ml) (ēḻŭ) (numeral: ൭)
• Maltese: sebgħa (mt)
• Manchu: ᠨᠠᡩᠠᠨ
• Mangarevan: hitu, itu
• Mansi:
• Manx: shiaght
• Maori: whitu (mi)
• Marathi: सात (sāt)
• Maricopa: paxkieg
• Marshallese: jimjuon
• Middle English: seoven
• Minangkabau: tujuah
• Mirandese: siete
• Moksha: сисем (sisem)
• Mon: ထပှ် (həpɔh)
• Mongolian: долоо (mn) (doloo), ^{(please verify)} ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ (ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ) (numeral: ᠗)
• Montagnais: (Sheshatshiu Innu) nishuasht, (Mushuau Innu) nishuautash
• Munsee: níishaash
• Muong: páy
• Nahuatl: chicome (nah)
• Nama: hû
• Nanai:
• Nauruan: aeiu
• Navajo: tsostsʼid
• Nepali: सात (ne) (sāta)
• Niuean: fitu
• Nogai: ети (yeti)
• North Frisian:

  Föhr-Amrum: sööwen

  Helgoland: seeben

  Mooring and Sylt: soowen

• Norwegian: sju (no), syv (no)
• Novial:
• O'odham: vevkam
• Occitan: sèt (oc)
• Ojibwe: niizhwaaswi
• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic: седмь (sedmĭ)

• Old English: seofon
• Old Frisian: siūgun
• Old High German: sibun
• Old Norse: sjau
• Old Turkic: 𐰘𐱅𐰃 (yeti)
• Oriya: ସାତ (satô) (numeral: ୭ (7))
• Oscan: 𐌔𐌄𐌚𐌕𐌄𐌍 (seften)
• Ossetian: авд (avd)
• Ottoman Turkish: یدی (yedi)
• Pali: सत्त (satta), satta
• Pashto: اوه (uwë)
• Pennsylvania German: siwwe
• Persian: هَفت (fa) (haft) (numeral: ۷)
• Polish: siedem (pl), (collective) siedmioro (pl)
• Portuguese: sete (pt)
• Punjabi: ਸੱਤ (pa) (satta) (numeral: ੭ (7))
• Quechua: qanchis, gancis
• Rajasthani: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Rarotongan: ’itu
• Romani: efta

  Kalo Finnish Romani: efta

• Romanian: șapte (ro)
• Romansch: set, siat, seat
• Russian: семь (ru) (semʹ), (collective) се́меро (ru) (sémero)
• Rusyn: сім (sim)
• S'gaw Karen: နွံ (nwi)
• Sami:

  Inari: čiččâm

  Northern: čieža

  Skolt: čiččâm

  Southern: tjïjhtje

• Samoan: fitu (sm)
• Sanskrit: सप्तन् (sa) (saptan)
• Sardinian: sete, seti
• Saterland Frisian: soogen
• Scots: seiven
• Scottish Gaelic: seachd, (persons) seachdnar m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: седам

  Roman: sedam

• Shan: ၸဵတ်း (tsét) (numeral: ႗)
• Sichuan Yi: ꏃ (shyp)
• Sicilian: setti (scn), sietti (scn)
• Sikkimese: དུཨིན (du.in)
• Silesian: śedym
• Sindhi: سَتَ (sata)
• Sinhalese: හත (si) (hata)
• Slovak: sedem (sk)
• Slovene: sédem (sl)
• Somali: toddoba (so)
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: sedym

  Upper Sorbian: sydom

• Southern Altai: јети (ǰeti)
• Southern Ohlone: tsaquichi
• Spanish: siete (es)
• Sranan Tongo: seybi
• Swahili: saba (sw)
• Swedish: sju (sv)
• Tagalog: pito (tl)
• Tahitian: hitu
• Tai Dam: chết
• Tajik: ҳафт (tg) (haft)
• Tamil: ஏழு (ta) (ēḻu) (numeral: ௭)
• Tashelhit: sa m or f
• Tatar: җиде (tt) (cide)
• Telugu: ఏడు (te) (ēḍu) (numeral: ౭ (te) (7))
• Thai: เจ็ด (th) (jèt) (numeral: ๗ (th) (7))
• Tibetan: བདུན (bdun) (numeral: ༧ (7))
• Tigre: ሰቡዕ (säbuʿ) (numeral: ፯ (7))
• Tigrinya: ሸውዓተ (ti) (šäwʿatä) (numeral: ፯ (7))
• Tocharian A: ṣpät
• Tocharian B: ṣukt
• Tok Pisin: sevenpela
• Tongan: fitu
• Turkish: yedi (tr)
• Turkmen: ýedi (tk)
• Tuvaluan: fitu
• Tuvan: чеди (čädï)
• Tz'utujil: ^{(please verify)} wuku
• Udmurt: сизьым (sizʹym)
• Ukrainian: сім (uk) (sim), се́меро (sémero) (collective)
• Unami: nishash
• Urdu: سات (sāt)
• Uyghur: يەتتە (ug) (yette)
• Uzbek: yetti (uz)
• Venetian: sete
• Veps: seicheme
• Vietnamese: bảy (vi)
• Vilamovian: zejwa
• Volapük: vel (vo)
• Votic: seitsee
• Võro: säidse
• Walloon: set (wa)
• Waray-Waray: siete
• Welsh: saith (cy)
• West Frisian: sân (fy)
• White Hmong: xya
• Winnebago: šaagowį
• Wolof: juróom ñaar
• Xhosa: sixhenxe
• Yagnobi: авд (avd)
• Yakut: сэттэ (sette)
• Yao: msano na wili
• Yiddish: זיבן (zibn)
• Yup'ik: malrunlegen
• Zazaki: hewt
• Zhuang: caet (Sawndip 七)
• Zulu: isikhombisa (zu)
• Zuni: kwilelekk'ya

set or group with seven components

• Bashkir: етәү (yetäw)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Russian: семёрка (ru) f (semjórka)

See also

• Table of cardinal numbers 0 to 9 in various languages

Noun

seven (countable and uncountable, plural sevens)

1. The digit/figure 7 or an occurrence thereof.

   He wrote three sevens on the paper.

2. (countable, card games) A card bearing seven pips.

Translations

the figure seven

• Asturian: siete (ast) m
• Basque: zazpi (eu)
• Belarusian: сямёрка f (sjamjórka)
• Catalan: set (ca) m
• Danish: syvtal n
• Dupaningan Agta: pitu
• Dutch: zeven (nl) f
• Finnish: seiska (fi), seitsemäinen, seitsikko (fi)
• French: sept (fr)
• Galician: sete (gl) m or f
• German: Sieben (de) f

  Alemannic German: sibe

• Hungarian: hetes (hu)
• Khmer: ប្រាំពីរ (km) (pram pi)
• Lithuanian: septynetas (lt) m
• Macedonian: седмица f (sedmica), седумка f (sedumka)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Norwegian: sjutall n, syvtall n
• Pennsylvania German: siwwe
• Polish: siódemka (pl) f
• Portuguese: sete (pt) m
• Romanian: șapte (ro)
• Russian: семёрка (ru) f (semjórka)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: сѐдмица f

  Roman: sèdmica (sh) f

• Slovak: sedmička f
• Spanish: siete (es)
• Swahili: saba (sw)
• Swedish: sjua (sv) c
• Tagalog: pito (tl)
• Walloon: set (wa)

a card bearing seven pips

• Catalan: set (ca) m
• Danish: syver c
• Dutch: zeven (nl) f
• Finnish: seiska (fi)
• Hungarian: hetes (hu)
• Macedonian: седмица f (sedmica)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Polish: siódemka (pl) f
• Portuguese: sete (pt) m
• Russian: семёрка (ru) f (semjórka)
• Slovak: sedma f
• Swedish: sjua (sv) c

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• German: ^{(please verify)} Sieben (de) f
• Romanian: (1) ^{(please verify)} șapte (ro) m, (2) ^{(please verify)} șeptar (ro) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Ukrainian: ^{(please verify)} сі́мка (uk) f (símka)

Derived terms

Terms derived from the numeral or noun seven

• at sixes and sevens
• dance of the seven veils
• deuce-to-seven lowball
• Group of Seven
• rugby sevens
• seven card stud
• seven deadly sins
• Sevener/sevener
• sevenfold
• Seven Hills of Rome
• seven iron
• seven-league boots
• seven minutes in heaven
• sevenness
• sevennight
• seven out

• sevens
• Seven Sages
• sevenscore
• seven seals
• seven seas
• seven second delay
• Seven Sisters
• Seven Sleepers Day
• sevensome
• seventh
• seven-up
• seven virtues
• Seven Wonders of the World
• seven-year itch
• twenty-four seven
• unseven

See also

Playing cards in Енглески · playing cards (layout · text)
ace	deuce, two	three	four	five	six	seven
eight	nine	ten	jack, knave	queen	king	joker

Anagrams

• Evens, Neves, eevns, evens, neves, névés ^{(alphagram eensv)}

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Breton

Adjective

seven

1. courteous

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Dutch Low Saxon

Numeral

seven

1. Alternative form of zeuven (seven)

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Middle Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): /ˈzɛːvən/

Etymology 1

From , sivon, from , from earlier *sebunt, from , with -t added through influence of "nine" and "ten".

Numeral

sēven

1. seven

Descendants

• Холандски: zeven
• Limburgish: zeve
• Zealandic: zeven

Etymology 2

From sēve +‎ -en.

Verb

1. to sift, to sieve

Descendants

• Холандски: zeven

Further reading

• “seven”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek‎^[1], 2000
• “seven (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek‎^[2], 1929
• “seven (IV)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek‎^[3], 1929

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Middle English

Etymology 1

From , in turn from , from .

Alternative forms

• seofen, seoven, sevene, ceven, sevyn, sewyn

Pronunciation

• (Early ME) IPA^(кључ): /ˈsøːvən/, /ˈsœvən/
• IPA^(кључ): /ˈsɛːvən/, /ˈsɛvən/

Numeral

cardinal number

7	Претходни:	six
	Следећи:	eighte

seven

1. seven

Related terms

• sevenefold
• seventene
• sevenþe
• sevenyght

Descendants

• Енглески: seven
• Шкотски: seiven, seeven (obsolete sevin, sewin)
• Yola: zeven

Etymology 2

From .

Noun

seven

1. Alternative form of sweven

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Scots

Numeral

seven

1. Alternative form of seiven

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Tok Pisin

Etymology

From Енглески seven.

Numeral

seven

1. seven

Usage notes

Used when counting; see also sevenpela.

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Turkish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): [seven]
• Хифенација: sev‧en

Adjective

1. loving, affectionate

Related terms

• sevgi
• sevilen
• sevmek

Noun

seven (definite accusative seveni, plural sevenler)

1. lover (somebody who loves)

Antonyms

• sevmeyen