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U+5F13, 弓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F13

[U+5F12]
CJK jedinstveni ideogrami
[U+5F14]
U+2F38, ⼸
KANGXI RADICAL BOW

[U+2F37]
Kandži radikali
[U+2F39]

međunarodno


Redosled pisanja

Han character

(Kangxi radical 57, +0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 弓 (N), četiri-ugla 17207, composition)

  1. Kangci radikal #57, .

Derived characters

See also

References

  • KangXi: page 356, karakter 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 9692
  • Dae Jaweon: strana 671, karakter 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 2, strana 987, karakter 11
  • Unihan data za U+5F13

Kineski


jedn. and trad.
alternativne forme 𭚥

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Stari Kineski

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – a bow.

Etymology

Possibly related to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ (tree, branch, stem) (Coblin, 1986), semantically connected with the shape of a bent tree branch. Cognate with Burmese ကိုင် (kuing, to bend over; to be bent), အကိုင် (a.kuing, stalk; branch), Tedim Chin [script needed] (kung¹, tree), Jingpho kung (to branch; to grow), lakung (branch; limb), Lepcha [script needed] (kóng, branch), [script needed] (kúng, tree) (STEDT).

Schuessler (2007) proposes that both Old Chinese and Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kuːŋ are derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *koŋ, whence Nyah Kur [script needed] (kóoŋ, bent (in the middle)), Mon ကိုၚ် (to be bent), Khmer កោង (kaong, to bend; to be bent), Khasi pyrkhung (to bend; to arch), Pear kuŋ (bend), Vijetnamski cong (to be bent, curved).

Also compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *ku(ː)m (arched; vaulted)

Derivatives are (“(upper) arm”) and (“arched; vault; sky”).

Pronunciation


Nota:
  • keng - vernacular;
  • kiong - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
  • Definitions

    1. bow Galicijski (Klasifikator: )
    2. curved; arched
    3. to arch; to bend
    4. (Jiexi Hakka) rainbow
    5. (obsolete) Synonym of , a traditional Chinese unit of length and area.

    Synonyms

    Compounds

    See also


    Japanski


    Kanji

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    Readings

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term

    Stepen: 2
    kun’yomi

    From Old Japanese. In modern Japanski, only found as a prefix in compounds.[1][2]

    Pronunciation

    Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Prefix

    () (yu-

    1. a bow, a bow shape
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Japanski Vikipedija ima an article na:
    Vikipedija ja
    Engleski Vikipedija ima an article na:
    Vikipedija
    (yumi): Four different types of bow.
    Japanski Vikipedija ima an article na:
    Vikipedija ja
    Engleski Vikipedija ima an article na:
    Vikipedija
    Engleski Vikipedija ima an article na:
    Vikipedija
    (yu, yumi, tarashi, kyū): Japanese bows, arrows, and arrow-stand.
    Yumi bow parts names
    Kanji in this term
    ゆみ
    Stepen: 2
    kun’yomi

    From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE). A surface analysis suggests a combination of Old Japanese yu (see above) + suffixing element mi, itself of uncertain derivation.

    Pronunciation

    Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Noun

    (ゆみ) (yumi

    1. a bow:
      1. (weaponry) a bow for shooting arrows
      2. (music) a bow for playing a stringed instrument such as a violin or cello
    2. archery
    3. (Shinto) a type of kagura (sacred Shinto song and dance) intended to drive away evil
    4. short for ()()(ゆみ) (hama yumi): a ceremonial archery bow with the power to dispel evil
    5. a bow shape, a curve
    6. a bow-shaped tool used to beat ginned cotton into a softer and finer textile
    Coordinate terms
    Derived terms

    See also

    Further reading

    Etymology 3

    Kanji in this term
    たらし
    Stepen: 2
    kun’yomi

    Alteration from torashi, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb torasu, from tora as the 未然形 (mizenkei, incomplete form) of verb 取る (toru, to take) + (su, honorific suffix in Old Japanese). Original meaning was “something kept to hand”.[1][2]

    Pronunciation

    Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    (たらし) (tarashi

    1. (rare, honorific) an archery bow, particularly one belonging to a noble
    Synonyms

    Etymology 4

    Kanji in this term
    きゅう
    Stepen: 2
    kan’on

    From Middle Chinese .[1][2] Compare modern Mandarin (gōng).

    Pronunciation

    Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

    Noun

    (きゅう) (kyū

    1. (rare) a bow
    2. (obsolete) in ancient Chinese archery, a unit of length for measuring the distance between the archer and the target; one kyū was equal to six (shaku), roughly six feet or 182 centimeters
    3. (obsolete) in ancient China, a unit of length for surveying land; one kyū was equal to eight (shaku), roughly eight feet or 242 centimeters
    Usage notes

    In modern Japanski, the reading kyū is most often found in compounds.

    Derived terms

    References

    1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
    2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korejski



    the shape of the Hun bow

    Hanja

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    1. Hanja form? of (bow (for shooting arrows).

    Compounds


    Vijetnamski


    Han character

    1. a bow

    Compounds

    hình cung (形弓): an arc


    (kineski)

    Objašnjenje.

    Izgovor:

    pinjin: gōng  
    Audio: noicon(datoteka)
    Šablon:zh-cir

    Radikal:

    05700

    Značenja:

    ...

    Primeri:

    ...

    Sinonimi:

    ...


    Homofoni:

    ...

    Homografi:

    ...

    HSK nivo:

    ...

    Asocijacije:

    ...

    Izvedene reči:

    ...


    Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:


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    Šablon:Kateg

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