á

Такође погледајте: Додатак:Варијанте од "a"

á U+00E1, á LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE Composition: a [U+0061] + ◌́ [U+0301] ← à [U+00E0] Latin-1 Supplement â → [U+00E2]

Translingual

Letter

á (upper case Á)

1. The letter a with an acute accent.

See also

• (Латински текст):  Aa  Bb  Cc  Dd  Ee  Ff  Gg  Hh  Ii  Jj  Kk  Ll  Mm  Nn  Oo  Pp  Qq  Rr  Sſs  Tt  Uu  Vv  Ww  Xx  Yy  Zz
• (Variations of letter A):   Áá  Àà  Ââ  Ǎǎ  Ăă  Ãã  Ảả  Ȧȧ  Ạạ  Ää  Åå  Ḁḁ  Āā  Ąą  ᶏ  Ⱥⱥ  Ȁȁ  Ấấ  Ầầ  Ẫẫ  Ẩẩ  Ậậ  Ắắ  Ằằ  Ẵẵ  Ẳẳ  Ặặ  Ǻǻ  Ǡǡ  Ǟǟ  Ȁȁ  Ȃȃ  Ɑɑ  ᴀ  Ɐɐ  ɒ  Ａａ Ææ  Ǽǽ  Ǣǣ  Ꜳꜳ  Ꜵꜵ  Ꜷꜷ  Ꜹꜹ  Ꜻꜻ
• (Letters using acute accent or double acute accent):  Áá  Ắắ  Ấấ  Ǻǻ  Ćć  Ḉḉ  Éé  Ếế  Ǵǵ  Íí  Ḯḯ  Ḱḱ  Ĺĺ  Ḿḿ  Ńń  Óó  Őő  Ớớ  Ṍṍ  Ǿǿ  Ṕṕ  Ŕŕ  Śś  Úú  Űű  Ứứ  Ẃẃ  Ýý  Źź  Ǽǽ

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Czech

Letter

á (lower case, upper case Á)

1. The second letter of the Czech and Slovak alphabet, after a and before b

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Faroese

Dalsá í Gásadali

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): [ɔaː]
• Риме: -ɔaː

Etymology 1

Long Old Norse /a/. Often written as ā or normalized á or even aa, compare Swedish, Danish, Norwegian å.

Noun

á (upper case Á)

1. The други letter of the Фарски alphabet, written in the Латински текст.

See also

• (Латински-текст слова) bókstavur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Рð, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, Y y, Ý ý, Æ æ, Ø ø

Etymology 2

From Old Norse á (“river”), Svabo: Aa, from Пра-Германски *ahwō, from Пра-Индо-Европски *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water”).

Noun

á f (genitive singular

, plural

)

1. brook, stream, river

Usage notes

• (poetry):
  áir renna vakrar har ― the rivers flow beautiful there
• áirnar standa á svølgi ― the rivers stand on deep water
  (= it's raining a lot) (compare áarføri)
  • um áir og gjáir ― over rivers and gorges
    (= to travel a long way)
  • fara yvir um á(nna) eftir vatni ― go over the river in order to get water
    (= to look for unnecessary struggle)
  • tað gekk sum eftir ánni ― it went like after the river
    (= it was very easy)
  • ganga / fara í áir ― go to the river in order to fish trouts
    (described in Føroysk orðabók 1998 as local usage in the island of Vágar about fishing trouts in a lake)

  Declension

  Synonyms

  • (brook):

    Etymology 3

    From Old Norse á (“on, onto, in, at”).

    Preposition

    á

    1. (with accusative) on, onto, to, near, beside
    2. (with accusative, fjords, bays, harbours) to
    3. (with dative) on, in, at
    4. (with dative, place names) in
    5. (with dative, fjords, bays, harbours) at, in
    6. (with dative, seafaring and fishery) at

    Usage notes

    The preposition 'á' is used with accusative case if the verb shows movement from one place to another, whereas it is used with dative case if the verb shows location. This is the same usage as with German auf:

    Governing accusative

    • legg bókina á borðið ― place the book on the table
    • hann fer umborð á skipið ― he goes aboard the ship
    • skriva á talvuna ― to write on the blackboard
    • fara á fjall ― to go into the mountains

    with fjords, bays, harbours

    • skipið kom á Vestmanna ― the ship came to Vestmanna
    • skipið kom á Havnina ― the ship came to Tórshavn

    Governing dative

    • bókin liggur á borðinum ― the book is on the table
    • hann er umborð á skipinum ― he is aboard the ship
    • tað stendur á talvuni ― this stands on the blackboard
    • vera á fjalli ― to be in the mountains
      (in order to roundup the sheep)

    Place names (antonym: )

    • á Eiði ― in Eiði
    • á Glyvrum ― in Glyvrar
    • á Húsum ― in Húsar
    • á Kirkju ― in Kirkja
    • á Skála ― in Skáli
    • á Velbastað ― in Velbastaður
    • á bygd ― in the village (countryside)

    with fjords, bays, harbours

    • skipið lá á Havnini ― the ship lays in Tórshavn

    with seafaring and fishery

    • vera á útróðri ― to be fishing (with a rowing boat)

    Etymology 4

    Onomatopoeic.

    Interjection

    á!

    1. oh!
    2. animal sound of the puffin ()

       lundin sigur á á á

       the puffin says "oh oh oh"

       Etymology 5

       From Old Norse [Терм?].

       Verb

       á

       1. archaic third-person present of eiga

       References

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       Galician

       Etymology 1

       From contraction of preposition a (“to, towards”) + feminine definite article a (“the”)

       Pronunciation

       • МФА^(кључ): [aː]

       Contraction

       á f (masculine ao, masculine plural aos, feminine plural ás)

       1. to the, towards the

       Etymology 2

       From Old Portuguese aa, from Латински ala. Compare Португалски á. Doublet of ala.

       Pronunciation

       • МФА^(кључ): [ˈa]

       Noun

       á f (plural ás)

       1. wing
          • c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 30:

            et as de leychuza

            and wings of an owl

       ---

       Hungarian

       Pronunciation

       • МФА^(кључ): [ˈaː]
       • Риме: -aː

       Etymology 1

       Interjection

       á

       1. , (expression of surprise)

          1. Á, már itt is vagy? ― Oh, are you here already?

          2. (expression of dismissiveness, disagreement, or disbelief)

             1. Á, nem hiszem. Ő sose mond ilyet. ― Oh, I don't believe it. He/She'll never say such a thing.

             Etymology 2

             Letter

             1. The други letter of the Мађарски alphabet, called á and written in the Латински текст.

             Declension

             Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
             	singular	plural
             nominative	á	á-k
             accusative	á-t	á-kat
             dative	á-nak	á-knak
             instrumental	á-val	á-kkal
             causal-final	á-ért	á-kért
             translative	á-vá	á-kká
             terminative	á-ig	á-kig
             essive-formal	á-ként	á-kként
             essive-modal	—	—
             inessive	á-ban	á-kban
             superessive	á-n	á-kon
             adessive	á-nál	á-knál
             illative	á-ba	á-kba
             sublative	á-ra	á-kra
             allative	á-hoz	á-khoz
             elative	á-ból	á-kból
             delative	á-ról	á-król
             ablative	á-tól	á-któl

             Possessive forms of á
             possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
             1st person sing.	á-m	á-im
             2nd person sing.	á-d	á-id
             3rd person sing.	á-ja	á-i
             1st person plural	á-nk	á-ink
             2nd person plural	á-tok	á-itok
             3rd person plural	á-juk	á-ik

             Derived terms

             • • See also

                 • (Латински-текст слова) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z, Zs zs

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                 Icelandic

                 Pronunciation

                 • МФА^(кључ): /auː/
                 • Риме: -auː

                 Etymology 1

                 Letter

                 á (upper case Á)

                 1. The други letter of the Исландски alphabet, written in the Латински текст.

                 Noun

                 á ?

                 1. The name of the Латински-текст letter Á/á.

                 See also

                 • (Латински-текст слова) bókstafur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Рð, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Þ þ, Æ æ, Ö ö

                 Etymology 2

                 From Old Norse á (“river”), from Пра-Германски *ahwō, from Пра-Индо-Европски *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water”). Compare Дански å, Норвешки å, Шведски å.

                 Noun

                 á f (genitive singular ár, nominative plural ár)

                 1. river

                    Синоним: fljót

                 Declension

                 Etymology 3

                 Inflection of á.

                 Noun

                 á f

                 1. indefinite accusative singular of á
                 2. indefinite dative singular of á

                 Etymology 4

                 Inflection of ær.

                 Noun

                 á f

                 1. indefinite accusative singular of ær
                 2. indefinite dative singular of ær

                 Etymology 5

                 Conjugation of eiga.

                 Verb

                 á

                 1. first-person singular present indicative of eiga I own.
                 2. third-person singular present indicative of eiga He owns.

                 Etymology 6

                 Interjection

                 á!

                 1. ow! ouch!

                    Á! Þetta var vont!

                    Ouch! That hurt!

                 Etymology 7

                 From Old Norse á, from Proto-Norse ᚨᚾ (an), from Пра-Германски *ana.

                 Preposition

                 á

                 1. (with dative, with accusative) on

                    Hvar eru lyklarnir? - Þeir eru á borðinu.

                    Where are the keys? - They are on the table.

                 2. (with dative, with accusative) in

                    Ég bý á Íslandi.

                    I live in Iceland.

                    Hvað heitir þetta á íslensku?

                    What’s this called in Icelandic?

                 Derived terms

                 • bera kápuna á báðum öxlum
                 • bíta á jaxlinn
                 • draga á tálar
                 • færa sönnur á
                 • hafa nóg á sinni könnu
                 • heill á húfi
                 • hlaupa á glæ
                 • hæla á hvert reipi
                 • kasta á glæ
                 • kyssa á hönd
                 • káfa á
                 • kýla á
                 • leggja á
                 • leggja á minnið
                 • leita á
                 • líta niður á
                 • líta snöggvast á
                 • lítast á
                 • líta á
                 • líta á með vanþóknun
                 • minnast á
                 • peningar vaxa ekki á trjám
                 • skella á
                 • spila á
                 • standa eins og stafur á bók
                 • stara eins og naut á nývirki
                 • súpa á
                 • togast á um
                 • vel á minnst
                 • vera á bandi
                 • á eftir
                 • á fjórum fótum
                 • á næstu grösum

                  

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               Irish

               Pronunciation

               • МФА^(кључ): /ɑː/

               Etymology 1

               From dhá, lenited variant of dá.

               Pronoun

               1. him, her, it, them (used before the verbal noun in the progressive to indicate a third person direct object)

                  Táim á bhualadh. ― I am hitting him.

                  Táim á ól.

                  I am drinking it (referring to a masculine noun, e.g. bainne (“milk”)).

                  1. Táim á bualadh. ― I am hitting her.

                     Táim á hól.

                     I am drinking it (referring to a feminine noun, e.g. bláthach (“buttermilk”)).

                     1. Táim á mbualadh. ― I am hitting them.

                        Táim á n-ól. ― I am drinking them.

                     2. used as a quasi-reflexive pronoun in a sentence with passive semantics

                        Tá an buachaill á bhualadh.

                        The boy is being hit (literally ‘The boy is at his hitting’).

                        Tá an chloch á tógáil ag Séamas.

                        The stone is being lifted by Séamas (literally ‘The stone is at its lifting by Séamas’).

                     Alternative forms

                     • agá, ’gá, ’ghá (obsolete)

                     Related terms

                     • a
                     • ag
                     • do

                      

             Etymology 2

             Onomatopoeic.

             Interjection

             á!

             1. ah!

             Etymology 3

             Letter

             á

             1. The letter a with an acute accent.

             Further reading

             • "á" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
             • Entries containing “á” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
             • Entries containing “á” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

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             Mandarin

             Romanization

             á (Zhuyin ㄚˊ)

             1. Pinyin превод од 啊
                1. Pinyin превод од 嗄

                   ---

                   Min Nan

                   Etymology 1

                   Conjunction

                   á (POJ)

                   1. introduces an alternative or a word that explains or means the same

                   Particle

                   á (POJ, traditional and simplified 仔)

                   1. a diminutive suffix for nouns, adjectives or quantities

                      囡仔 [Min Nan]  ―  gín-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  child

                      小叔仔 [Min Nan]  ―  sió-chek-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  brother-in-law (husband's younger brother)

                      勻勻仔 / 匀匀仔 [Min Nan]  ―  ûn-ûn-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  slowly

                      小可仔 [Min Nan]  ―  sió-khóa-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  a little bit

                      歌仔戲 / 歌仔戏  ―  gēzǐxì  ―  Taiwanese opera

                   2. a suffix that converts a verb or adjective into a noun

                      抿仔 [Min Nan]  ―  bín-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  brush

                      矮仔 [Min Nan]  ―  é-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  shorty

                   3. a suffix placed after a name or title, used endearingly, humorously or pejoratively

                   Synonyms

                   • (Mandarin) 子

                   Etymology 2

                   За изговоре и дефиниције á – видите 猶 (“still; yet”). (Овај character, á, је the Pe̍h-ōe-jī обликован од 猶.)

                   ---

                   Old Irish

                   Etymology 1

                   Determiner

                   á (3rd person possessive) (triggers lenition in the masculine and neuter singular, an unwritten prothetic /h/ in the feminine singular, and eclipsis in the plural)

                   1. Alternative form of a
                      • Шаблон:RQ:sga-gloss

                        Mad·genatar á thimthirthidi.

                        Blessed are his servants.

                      • Шаблон:RQ:sga-gloss

                        Nach torbatu coitchenn ro·boí indib fri denum n-uilc at·rubalt tar hesi á pectha.

                        Every common advantage that had been in them for doing evil has perished for their sin.

                   Etymology 2

                   Particle

                   á (triggers lenition)

                   1. Alternative form of a
                      • Шаблон:RQ:sga-gloss

                        in tan as·mbeir, Tait, á maccu

                        when he says, "Come, O sons"

                   Etymology 3

                   From Пра-Индо-Европски *h₁óh₃s.

                   Noun

                   á

                   1. mouth

                   Mutation

                   Old Irish mutation
                   Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
                   á	unchanged	n-á
                   Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

                   References

                   “á” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

                   ---

                   Old Norse

                   

                   á

                   Etymology 1

                   From Пра-Германски *ahwō (“water, stream”), from Пра-Индо-Европски *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water”). Cognate with Стари Енглески ēa, Old Frisian ā, ē, Old Saxon aha, Old High German aha, Готски 𐌰𐍈𐌰 (aƕa).

                   Alternative forms

                   • ǫ́

                   Noun

                   á f (genitive ár, plural ár)

                   1. river

                   Declension

                     Declension of á (strong ō-stem, ar and ir-plurals)

                   feminine	singular		plural
                   	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
                   nominative	Шаблон:non-decl-cell	Шаблон:non-decl-cell	Шаблон:non-decl-cell	Шаблон:non-decl-cell
                   accusative	Шаблон:non-decl-cell	Шаблон:non-decl-cell	Шаблон:non-decl-cell	Шаблон:non-decl-cell
                   dative	Шаблон:non-decl-cell	Шаблон:non-decl-cell	Шаблон:non-decl-cell	Шаблон:non-decl-cell
                   genitive	Шаблон:non-decl-cell	Шаблон:non-decl-cell	Шаблон:non-decl-cell	Шаблон:non-decl-cell

                   Derived terms

                   • Descendants

                     • → Средњи Енглески: a,
                       • Исландски: á
                       • Фарски: á
                       • Norwegian Nynorsk: å
                       • Norwegian Bokmål: å
                       • Old Swedish: ā
                         • Шведски: å
                       • Old Danish: ā
                         • Дански: å

                     Etymology 2

                     From Пра-Германски *awiz, from Пра-Индо-Европски *h₂ówis.

                     Noun

                     á f (genitive ár, plural ár)

                     1. Alternative form of ær

                     Declension

                     Etymology 3

                     From Proto-Norse ᚨᚾ (an), from Пра-Германски *ana (“on, onto”). Cognate with Стари Енглески on, Old Frisian on, Old Saxon ana, an, Стари Холандски ana, an, in, Old High German ana, an, Готски 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana).

                     Preposition

                     á

                     1. (with dative) on

                        Þeir eru á hólmi.

                        They are on an island.

                     2. (with dative) in

                        Ek bý á Islandi.

                        I live in Iceland.

                     Descendants

                     • Исландски: á
                     • Фарски: á
                     • Norwegian Nynorsk: på,
                       • Norwegian Bokmål: på,
                         • Шведски: på,
                           • Дански: på,

                     Etymology 4

                     Probably related to Old Norse æ (“always”)

                     Adverb

                     á (not comparable)

                     1. always

                     Etymology 5

                     An imitation of a cry of pain.

                     Interjection

                     á

                     1. ow! ouch!

                     Descendants

                     • Исландски: á

                     Etymology 6

                     See the etymology of the main entry.

                     Noun

                     1. Шаблон:infl of
                     2. Шаблон:infl of

                     Verb

                     1. Шаблон:infl of

                     References

                     • á in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
                     • á in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.

                     ---

                     Old Portuguese

                     Alternative forms

                     • Etymology

                       From Латински illa f (“that”).

                       Pronunciation

                       • МФА^(кључ): /a/

                       Article

                       á

                       1. feminine singular of o
                          • 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, To codex, cantiga 5 (facsimile):

                            Eſta ·xviiii· é como ſṫa maria aiudou · á emperadriz de roma · a ſofrer as grãdes coitaſ per que paſſou.

                            This 19th is (about) how Holy Mary helped the empress of Rome suffer through the great pains she underwent.

                       Descendants

                       • Fala: a
                       • Галицијски: a
                       • Португалски: a

                       ---

                       Portuguese

                       Pronunciation

                       • Audio (BR)

                         (file)

                       • МФА^(кључ): /ˈa/
                       • Homophones: à, a, há, ah

                       Etymology 1

                       From Латински ā.

                       Alternative forms

                       • • • Noun

                             á m (plural ás)

                             1. The name of the Латински-текст letter A/a.

                             Derived terms

                             • Etymology 2

                               From Old Portuguese aa (“wing”), from Латински āla (“wing”). Cognate with Галицијски á, Шпански ala, Каталонски ala, Occitan ala, Француски aile, Италијански ala and Ligurian âa. Doublet of ala, which was a borrowing.

                               Noun

                               á f (plural ás)

                               1. (archaic, usually in the plural) wing

                               Synonyms

                               • (wing): ,

                                 References

                                 • “aa” in Dicionario de dicionarios do galego medieval.

                                 ---

                                 Spanish

                                 Preposition

                                 á

                                 1. Obsolete spelling of a

                                 ---

                                 Vietnamese

                                 Pronunciation

                                 • (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [ʔaː˧˦]
                                 • (Huế) IPA^(key): [ʔaː˨˩˦]
                                 • (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [ʔaː˦˥]
                                 • Homophone: Á

                                 Etymology 1

                                 Noun

                                 á
                                 1. The name of the Латински-текст letter Ă/ă.

                                 Etymology 2

                                  word from 亞 (“sub-”)

                                 Prefix

                                 1. secondary

                                    á hậu

                                    a beauty pageant runner-up

                                    Mạnh Tử được mệnh danh là á thánh, sau Khổng Tử.

                                    Mencius is known as the secondary sage, second only to Confucius.

                                 2. semi-; demi-

                                    á kim

                                    a metalloid

                                    á thần

                                    a demigod