Kineski

	north	capital; Beijing (abbrev.)
trad. (北京)	北	京
jedn. ^#(北京)	北	京
Literally: “northern capital”.

Wikipedia has articles on:

北京 (Pisano Standardni Kineski^?)
北京 (Kantonski)
北京 (Klasični)
北京 (Gan)
Pet-kîn (Hakka)
Báe̤k-gĭng (Min Dong)
Pak-kiaⁿ (Min Nan)
北京 (Vu)

===Pronunciation

=

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinjin): Běijīng

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ

(Chengdu, SP): be² jin¹

(Dungan, Ćirilica and Wiktionary): Bыйҗin (I-I)
Kantonski
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): bak¹ ging¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): bak² gen¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Pet-kîn

(Meixian, Guangdong): bêd⁵ gin¹
Min Bei (KCR): Bă̤-géng
Min Dong (BUC): Báe̤k-gĭng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): Pak-kiaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): bag⁴ gian¹
Wu (Wiktionary): poq jin (T4)
Xiang (Wiktionary): be⁶ jin¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinjin: Běijīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Beeijing
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Běijing
  - Wade–Giles: Pei³-ching¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinjin: běijīngr
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥㄦ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beeijiengl
  - Tongyong Pinyin: běijingr
  - Wade–Giles: pei³-chingrh¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: be² jin¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: be gin
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /pɛ²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Ćirilica and Vikirečnik: Bыйҗin (I-I)
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /pɨi²⁴ t͡ɕĩ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Kantonski
- (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bak¹ ging¹
  - Yale: bāk gīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bak⁷ ging¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: beg¹ ging¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Vikirečnik: bak² gen¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /pak̚⁵⁵ ken³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Pet-kîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: bed` gin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bed⁵ gin¹
  - IPA: /pet̚² kin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: bêd⁵ gin¹
  - IPA: /pɛt̚¹ cin⁴⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Bă̤-géng
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /pɛ²⁴ keiŋ⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Báe̤k-gĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pøyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kiŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pak-kiaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: Pak-kiann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pakkviaf
  - MFA (Xiamen): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/
  - MFA (Quanzhou): /pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiã³³/
  - MFA (Zhangzhou): /pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiã⁴⁴/
  - MFA (Taipei): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/
  - MFA (Kaohsiung): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bag⁴ gian¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pak kiaⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pak̚²⁻⁴ kĩã³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: poq jin (T4)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʊʔ³³ t͡ɕɪɲ⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: be⁶ jin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɤ̞²⁴ t͡ɕin³³/

===Proper noun

=

北京

(～市) Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)
中國的首都是北京。 [MSC, trad.]
中国的首都是北京。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhōngguó de shǒudū shì Běijīng. [Pinyin]
The capital of China is Beijing.

Sinonimi: 北平, 燕京
(historical) northern capital
1. [5^th century CE] Jiankang (capital of Liu Song dynasty)—in modern-day Nanjing, Jiangsu province
2. [5^th century CE] Jingkou (birthplace of Liu Song dynasty)—in modern-day Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province
3. [5^th century CE] Pingcheng (capital of Northern Wei dynasty)—in modern-day Datong, Shanxi province
4. [8^th–10^th centuries CE] Taiyuan Fu (birthplace of Tang dynasty and many subsequent states)—in modern-day Taiyuan, Shanxi province
5. [11^th century CE] Daming Fu (visited by Emperor Zhenzong)—in modern-day Handan, Hebei province
6. [12^th century CE] Shangjing Linhuang Fu (one of the capitals of Jin dynasty)—in modern-day Chifeng, Inner Mongolia
7. [12^th century CE] Zhongdu (one of the capitals of Jin dynasty)—in modern-day Beijing
8. [14^th century CE] Kaifeng Fu (Ming dynasty)—in modern-day Kaifeng, Henan province

====Usage notes

==

Modern sense since 15^th century (capital of Ming, Qing, ROC formerly and now PRC)
The name was chosen by the Yongle Emperor to distinguish the city from 南京 (“Nanjing; southern capital”).

Synonyms

(Beijing): (historical) 北平, (literary, or ironic, humorous) 帝都, (historical, archaic) 燕京

====Derived terms

==

====Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (北京):

Japanese: 北京(ほっきょう) (hokkyō)
Korean: 북경 (北京, Bukgyeong)
Vietnamese: Bắc Kinh (北京)

Others:

→ Amis: Piking
→ Arapski: بِكِين‎ (bikīn)
→ Asturian: Beijing
→ Beloruski: Pekі́n (Pjekín)
→ Bengali: বেইজিং (beijing)
→ Bouyei: Bagtjingl
→ Burmese: ပေကျင်း (pe-kyang:), ပီကင်း (pikang:)
→ Catalan: Pequín
→ Czech: Peking
→ Danski: Beijing, Peking
→ Holandski: Peking
→ Engleski: Beijing, Peking
→ Francuski: Pékin
→ Finski: Peking, Beijing
→ Georgian: პეკინი (ṗeḳini)
→ Nemački: Peking
→ Grčki: Πεκίνο (Pekíno)
→ Hebrejski: בייג׳ינג‎ (beijing)
→ Hindi: बेजिंग (bejiṅg)
→ Hlai: Bhakgengs
→ Mađarski: Peking
→ Italijanski: Pechino
→ Japanski: 北(ペ)京(キン) (Pekin)
→ Kazakh: Beйžің (Beijıñ)
→ Khmer: ប៉េកាំង (peekang)
→ Korejski: 베이징 (Beijing)
→ Lao: ປັກກິງ (pak king)
→ Latinski: Pechinum
→ Latvian: Pekina
→ Lithuanian: Pekinas
→ Lü: ᦵᦗᦲᧉᦋᦲᧃᧈ (peii²tsiin¹)
→ Macedonian: Peking (Peking)
→ Manchu: ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ
→ Mongolian: Bээžin (Beežin) / ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ (begeǰiŋ)
→ Nepali: बेइजिङ (beijiṅa)
→ Iranski: پکن‎ (pekan)
→ Poljski: Pekin
→ Portugalski: Pequim
→ Rumunski: Beijing, Pekin
→ Ruski: Pekín (Pekín)
- → Armenian: Պեկին (Pekin)
→ Srpskohrvatski: Pѐking / Pèking, Bejdžing / Bejdžing
→ Sichuan Yi: ꀙꏢ (bip ji)
→ Slovene: Peking
→ Španski: Pekín, Pequín
→ Švedski: Peking, Beijing
→ Telugu: బీజింగ్ (bījiṅg)
→ Tajski: ปักกิ่ง
→ Tibetan: པེ་ཅིན (pe cin), པེ་ཅིང (pe cing)
→ Urdu: بیجنگ‎ (bējiṅg)
→ Uyghur: بېيجىڭ‎ (bëyjing)
→ Zhuang: Baekging

Japanski

Japanski Vikipedija ima an article na:

北京

Vikipedija ^ja

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
北	京
ぺ Stepen: 2	きん Stepen: 2
tōon

From dialectal Kineski 北京 (Běijīng, literally “northern capital”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ペキン [péꜜkìǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
MFA^(ključ): [pe̞kʲĩɴ]

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Proper noun

北京(ペキン) (Pekin)

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
北	京
ほく > ほっ Stepen: 2	きょう Stepen: 2
on’yomi

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Pronunciation

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Noun

北(ほっ)京(きょう) (hokkyō) ^{←ほくきやう (fokukyau)^?}

(literally) a northern capital

References

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korejski

Hanja in this term
北	京

Proper noun

北京 (Bukgyeong) (hangeul 북경)

Hanja form^? of 북경 (“Beijing”).

Vijetnamski

Hán tự in this word
北	京

Proper noun

北京

Hán tự form of Bắc Kinh, “Beijing”

北京 (kineski)

Izgovor:

pinjin: bēi zi

Audio:

(datoteka)

Radikal:

匕 021

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[NHK-1] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[1]

北京

Kineski

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Synonyms

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See also

Japanski

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Proper noun

See also

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Korejski

Proper noun

Vijetnamski

Proper noun

北京 (kineski)

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