母

Такође погледајте: 毋 и 舟

母	U+6BCD, 母 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BCD

← 毌
[U+6BCC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

毎 →
[U+6BCE]

母 (кинески)

Изговор:

пинјин: mǔ

Аудио:

noicon

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

毋 080

Значења:

...

Примери:

„3. Мојсијева, глава 22”
—
27 纔生的公牛、或是綿羊、或是山羊、七天當跟著母．從第八天以後、可以當供物蒙悅納、作為耶和華的火祭。
27 Cái shēng de gōngniú, huò shì miányáng, huò shì shānyáng, qītiān dāng gēnzhe mǔ. Cóng dì bā tiān yǐhòu, kěyǐ dāng gōngwù méng yuè nà, zuòwéi yēhéhuá de huǒjì.
27. Теле и јагње и јаре кад се омлади, нека буде седам дана код мајке своје, па од осмог дана и после биће угодно за жртву огњену Господу.
2 Мој. 22:30, 1 Сам. 7:9
26 28

Синоними:

...

Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи: 母

Изведене речи:

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

母

Преводи

Енглески: [1] mother ☞^en

Француски:

Немачки:

Италијански:

Шпански:

Португалски:

Арапски:

Руски:

Српски: [1] мајка ☞^sr

Грчки:

Бугарски:

Шведски: [1] mor ☞^sv

Референце

Шаблон:Kateg

Спољашње везе

[archchinese.com [1]]
[87 [2]] 86 88

Јапански

父母 (ふぼ, fubo): both parents; one's father and mother
酵母 (こうぼ, kōbo): yeast
教母 (きょうぼ, kyōbo): a godmother
代母 (だいぼ, daibo): a godmother
親母 (しんぼ, shinbo): one's own mother

Usage notes

In isolation, the character 母 has 5 strokes in modern Japanese – it is not simplified. In shinjitai compound characters, such as 毎 or 海, it is simplified to 4 strokes, as 毋, but this simplification is not used in isolation. In hyōgaiji characters such as 姆, however, the component is not simplified.

Alternative forms

嚊, 嬶

Етимологија 1

Kanji in this term
母
はは Степен: 2
kun'yomi

Old Japanese. /haha/: */papa/ → /fafa/ → /fawa/ → /fafa/ → /haha/

Medial /f/ [ɸ] regularly changes to /w/ [ɰᵝ], resulting in /fawa/ → /hawa/, the expected final form; see hawa below. This form first appears in the Heian period. However, likely due to spelling influence or reduplication associations, the earlier /fafa/ resurfaced in the late 16th century towards the end of the Muromachi period, with both forms seen until recent times, when hawa falls into disuse.^[1] Initial /f-/ [ɸ] regularly becomes [h], resulting in modern [ha̠ha̠].

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

母(はは) (haha)

(humble) mother
- Шаблон:RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō
  母尔雅云、母爲妣、卑履反、去聲之重、和名波々、日本紀私記云、以路波
- Шаблон:RQ:Nippo Jisho
  Fafa. l, faua. ハハ. または、ハワ(母) 母.

Usage notes

Only ever used to refer to one's own mother when speaking to someone else. Still widely used in modern Јапански.

Antonyms

父 (ちち, chichi): father

Derived terms

Изведени термини

母上 (ははうえ, hahaue): mother (when addressing one's own mother)
母親 (ははおや, hahaoya): a mother
母方 (ははかた, hahakata): a relative on one's mother's side
母君 (ははぎみ, hahagimi): mother (when addressing one's own mother; more honorific than hahaue)
母子 (ははこ, hahako): mother and child
母御 (ははご, hahago): mother (when addressing someone else's mother)
母御前 (ははごぜん, hahagozen): mother (when addressing someone else's mother)
母島 (ははじま, Hahajima): the main island of the Ogasawara Islands
母者 (ははじゃ, hahaja): a person who is a mother: a term of endearment
母者人 (ははじゃひと, hahaja hito): a person who is a mother: a term of endearment
母刀自 (ははとじ, hahatoji): mother (honorific)
母の日 (ははのひ, Haha no Hi): Mother's Day
母御息所 (ははみやすどころ, haha miyasudokoro): an imperial concubine or other female member of the imperial household who is also a mother
母物 (ははもの, hahamono): a book, play, or other entertainment in which motherly love is a central theme

生みの母, 産みの母 (うみのはは, umi no haha): a birth mother
国の母 (くにのはは, kuni no haha): the emperor's mother; (figuratively) the mother of the country
代理母 (だいりはは, dairi haha): a foster mother
父母 (ちちはは, chichi haha): one's own parents
父母 (ててはは, tete haha): one's own parents (uncommon)
法師が母 (ほうしがはは, Hōshi ga Haha): the title of a 狂言 (kyōgen, “short farcical performance played as an intermission in a noh play”)
瞼の母 (まぶたのはは, mabuta no haha): the image of one's mother in dreams or memory, such as when one's mother is far away or has passed away
継母 (ままはは, mamahaha): a stepmother, a foster mother

Етимологија 2

Kanji in this term
母
はわ Степен: 2
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese. See etymology for haha above for details.

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

母(はわ) (hawa)

(humble) mother
- Шаблон:RQ:Nippo Jisho
  Faua. ハワ (母) 母親.
- Шаблон:RQ:Nippo Jisho
  Fafa. l, faua. ハハ. または、ハワ(母) 母.
- Шаблон:RQ:Nippo Jisho
  Caca. カカ (かか) Faua (母)に同じ. 母. これは子供の言葉である. また、尊敬すべき婦人、あるいは、年長で一家の主婦のような婦人の意に取られる.
- Шаблон:RQ:Nippo Jisho
  Bogui. ボギ (母儀) Faua (母)に同じ. 母.

Usage notes

Obsolete in mainstream Јапански. May persist in dialects.

Етимологија 3

Kanji in this term
母
は Степен: 2
kun'yomi

Old Japanese. Possibly an abbreviation of haha, or possibly the original form.

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

母(は) (ha)

(obsolete) mother
- Шаблон:RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō
  母尔雅云、母爲妣、卑履反、去聲之重、和名波々、日本紀私記云、以路波

Usage notes

Not found in isolation, only found in compounds. Obsolete and unused in modern Јапански.

Derived terms

Изведени термини

父母 (かぞいろは, kazoiroha): one's own parents
いろは (iroha): one's own mother

Етимологија 4

Kanji in this term
母
あも Степен: 2
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese. Obsolete and unused in modern Јапански. Already falling into disuse by the writing of the Man'yōshū in 759, where it is only found in pieces written in eastern dialects.^[1] Possibly cognate with Корејски 엄마 (eomma, “mother”), 어머니 (eomeoni, “mother”).

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

母(あも) (amo)

(obsolete) mother
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 20, poem 4376)
  多妣由岐尓由久等之良受弖阿母志々尓己等麻乎佐受弖伊麻叙久夜之氣
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 20, poem 4377)
  阿母刀自母多麻尓母賀母夜伊多太伎弖美都良乃奈可尓阿敝麻可麻久母
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 20, poem 4378)
  都久比夜波須具波由氣等毛阿母志々可多麻乃須我多波和須例西奈布母
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 20, poem 4383)
  都乃久尓乃宇美能奈伎佐尓布奈餘曽比多志埿毛等伎尓阿母我米母我母

Derived terms

Изведени термини

母父 (あもしし, amoshishi): one's parents (obsolete; eastern dialect)
母刀自 (あもとじ, amotoji): мама (honorific; obsolete; eastern dialect)

Етимологија 5

Kanji in this term
母
おも Степен: 2
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese. Obsolete and unused in modern Јапански. Appears to be an alteration from amo above.

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

母(おも) (omo)

(obsolete) mother
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 20, poem 4386)
  和加々都乃以都母等夜奈枳以都母々々々於母加古比須々奈理麻之都之母
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 20, poem 4401)
  可良己呂武須宗尓等里都伎奈苦古良乎意伎弖曽伎怒也意母奈之尓志弖
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 20, poem 4402)
  知波夜布留賀美乃美佐賀尓奴佐麻都里伊波布伊能知波意毛知々我多米
a woman who breastfeeds and raises a child in place of a parent: a wet nurse
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 12, poem 2925)
  緑児之為社乳母者求云乳飲哉君之於毛求覧

Derived terms

Изведени термини

母父 (おもちち, omochichi): one's parents
母調子 (おもちょうし, omo chōshi): the main or thematic key in a piece of 雅楽 (gagaku) music
母刀自 (おもとじ, omotoji): mother (honorific)
母同胞 (おもはらから, omoharakara): a sibling from the same mother
母屋, 母家 (おもや, omoya): the main residence in a manor; the main or central building in a palace; the main household in an extended family; the main store in a chain
母良 (おもら, omora): in ancient times, a woman serving at the 伊勢神宮 (Ise Jingū, “Ise Grand Shrine”)

Synonyms

(wet nurse): 乳母 (うば, uba)

Етимологија 6

Kanji in this term
母
かか Степен: 2
kun'yomi

Lua грешка: Parameter "lang" is not used by this template... One theory holds that this is a corrupted and abbreviated form of 御方様 (okatasama), a term to refer to or address someone else's wife (now extremely formal, but much more everyday in the Edo period), possibly influenced by children's speech:

/okatasama/ → /katasama/ → /kakasama/ → /kaka/

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

母(かか) (kaka)

(детињасто) mommy, mummy
- Шаблон:RQ:Nippo Jisho
  Caca. カカ (かか) Faua (母)に同じ. 母. これは子供の言葉である. また、尊敬すべき婦人、あるいは、年長で一家の主婦のような婦人の意に取られる.
(obsolete) wife
Seen in the Edo period among the lower socioeconomic classes. Used to refer both to one's own wife when talking to others, and to refer to someone else's wife.^[1]

Derived terms

Изведени термини

御母様 (おかかさま, okakasama): mother; someone else's wife
お母さん (おっかさん, okkasan) (formerly one of the most common terms for “mother”, now considered somewhat archaic)
お母さん (おかあさん, okāsan) (one of the most common terms for “mother” in modern Јапански)
母様 (かかさま, kakasama): mother; someone else's wife (less formal than okakasama)
母さん (かかさん, kakasan): mother (children's word)

Етимологија 7

Kanji in this term
母
かあ Степен: 2
kun'yomi

Alteration of kaka^[1]: /kaka/ → /-kka/ → /kaː/

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

母(かあ) (kā)

мајка

Usage notes

Almost never seen in isolation. Most commonly seen with honorific prefix o- and honorific suffix -san, as お母さん (okāsan).

Derived terms

Изведени термини

母さん (かあさん, kāsan): мајка (informal form of address; would only be used when addressing one's own mother)
母ちゃん (かあちゃん, kāchan): мајка (childish, informal form of address; used when addressing one's own mother)
お母 (おかあ, okā): мајка (informal form of address; would only be used when addressing one's own mother)
お母さん (おかあさん, okāsan): мајка (most common term; could be used to address or refer to one's own mother, or to refer to someone else's mother)

References

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Јапански), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[KDJ-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Јапански), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[1]

母 (кинески)

Преводи

Референце

Спољашње везе

Јапански

Канџи

Читања

Једињења

Usage notes

Alternative forms

Етимологија 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Antonyms

Derived terms

Етимологија 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Етимологија 3

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Derived terms

Етимологија 4

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Етимологија 5

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Synonyms

Етимологија 6

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Етимологија 7

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Derived terms

References