江

Пређи на навигацију Пређи на претрагу
江 U+6C5F, 江
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C5F
← 汞
[U+6C5E] 		ЦЈК јединствени идеограми 池 →
[U+6C60]

међународно


Хан карактер

Редослед писања
6 потеза

江 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水一 (EM), четири-угла 31110, composition ⿰氵工)

Изведени карактери

Потомци

  • Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value. (Japanese katakana)
  • Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value. (Japanese hentaigana)

Референце

  • KangXi: page 606, карактер 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 17140
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 999, карактер 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 3, страна 1551, карактер 3
  • Unihan data за U+6C5F

Кинески


једн. and трад.
 江
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 江 (Писано Стандардни Кинески?)
  • 江 (Кантонски)
  • 江 (Класични)
  • 江 (Ган)
  • 江 (Hakka)

Проекло глифа

Историјски облици карактера 江
Warring States
Bronze inscriptions
Знакови у истом фонетском низу (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески
缸
篢
贑
涳
江
肛
扛
杠
豇
茳
釭
矼
玒
虹
腔
崆
羫
控
椌
悾
跫
啌
谾
舡
項
屸
功
工
疘
魟
攻
愩
碽
貢
羾
空
箜
硿
埪
鵼
倥
鞚
叿
嗊
訌
紅
仜
葒
渱
鴻
汞
澒
鞏
巩
銎
恐
蛩
筇
桏
邛

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声 (xíngshēng)): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 工.

Етимологија 1

"Yangtze River"

Borrowed from a substrate Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1276: attempt to index field 'type' (a nil value). language as Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river, valley”); compare Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 385: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). > Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 385: attempt to index field '?' (a nil value). (Вијетнамски sông), Mon ကြုၚ် (krɜŋ, “small river, creek”).

Derivative: 港 (“harbour”).

Pronunciation

Definitions

江

  1. Yangtze River
  2. (by extension) river (Класификатор: 條／条)
  3. (～日) (telegraphy) the third day of a month
  4. A презиме​.: Jiang (mainland China), Chiang (Taiwan), Kong (Hong Kong), Kiang (Old fashion)
    江澤民／江泽民  ―  Jiāng Zémín  ―  Jiang Zemin
Usage notes

The word that referred to a body of flowing water such as stream, creek or river was represented in early Chinese with 水 (shuǐ), a pictograph showing water flowing between two banks, similar to the form of the character 川 (chuān).

In early times, specialized characters were created to represent words that described particular bodies of water. These words often contain the water radical (氵), which was originally written in the same way that the original form of 水 was written.

In early texts, the term 河 usually referred directly to the 黃河／黄河 (“Yellow River”). Over time, 河 became used as a generalized term for rivers that were bigger than a stream. The term is sometimes associated with an 'older' body of flowing water that has a smaller volume. Similarly, 江 was originally the name of the Yangtze River which is a relatively larger body of flowing water. 江 became the standard bearer for a slightly differentiated category of river. It was then applied broadly as a generic term.

Among Chinese users, there are commonly held beliefs about the differences between these near synonyms that may not be reflected in an ordinary dictionary. 江 are often thought of as the larger rivers that are usually in southern China, while 河 are usually rivers with comparatively lesser volume or that are artificial and are usually found in northern China (and may be considered culturally 'older'). These two terms are often the subject of attempts at comparisons. Terms for smaller bodies of flowing water include: 川 (chuān) which are usually mid-sized or relatively small rivers, 溪 and 流 which are creeks, streams, brooks, and gullies, and 水 (shuǐ) which are streams (but can also be medium-sized tributary rivers like the Han River (漢水／汉水). There are many exceptions to these patterns owing to inconsistent usage of the relevant terms in different forms of Chinese and English over time, and also due to cultural attitudes about proper usage of the terms.

See also

Compounds

Изведени термини од 江

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (江):
  • Japanese: Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.
  • Korean: 강 (江, gang)
  • Vietnamese: giang (江)

Етимологија 2

За изговор и дефиниције од 江 – види 豇.
(Овај character, 江, је the second-round simplified облик од 豇.)

Јапански


Kanji

Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

  1. creek
  2. inlet
  3. bay

Readings

Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

Compounds
Compounds
  • Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value., Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.
  • Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.
  • Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.
  • Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

Етимологија 1

Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

/je/ → /e/

From Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module... The ye pronunciation merged with e in Early Middle Japanese. The merged sound was ye until the Edo period, which is found in Yedo, yen and Yebisu.

This term was so representative of the ye reading that it lent its shape to the hentaigana Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value..

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

Noun

Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

  1. inlet, bay
  2. Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module.. (general term for a large body of water)
    1. sea
    2. large river
    3. lake
Usage notes

Although 江 (e) was sometimes used generically for a large body of water, it was most often used to indicate the portion of that body of water that extended inland.[1]

Synonyms
  • (inlet): Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value., Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.
  • (bay): Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.
Derived terms
Изведени термини
  • Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.: Edo (now Tokyo)
  • Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.: inlet

Proper noun

Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

  1. A презиме​.Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

Етимологија 2

Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

/kau/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/

From Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module.. 江.

The Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value. reading, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

Noun

Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

  1. Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module.. large river

Proper noun

Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

  1. Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.: the Yangtze River
  2. old name for Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.: Lake Biwa
  3. A презиме​.Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..
  4. Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..
Derived terms
  • Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.: the Yangtze River and the Yellow River

Етимологија 3

Various nanori readings.

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

Proper noun

Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

  1. A презиме​.Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..
  2. Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

Етимологија 4

Particle

Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.

  1. Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module.. Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1018: attempt to index a nil value.
    • 1977, 週刊文春1977年1月13日号
      Lua грешка in Модул:ja/data/range at line 53: attempt to index a nil value.Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'Jpan-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

References

  1. ↑ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Корејски


Etymology

From Middle Chinese 江. Recorded as Middle Korean 가ᇰ (kang) (Yale: kang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

Lua грешка in Модул:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

  1. Hanja form? of 강 (“river”).

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Вијетнамски


Han character

  1. (only in compounds) river

Кинески карактери

江 (кинески)

Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: транскрипција  
Аудио: noicon(датотека)
Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

水 085.... Шаблон:HanC

Шаблон:Karakter0 Шаблон:Тетрада

Значења:

...

Примери:

  1. ...
    1. ...
      1. ...
        1. ... ...



Навигатор

7 ... ... 2 ... 9
... 4 ... [[]] ... ... 5
8 ... ... 3 ... 6

[[Категорија::Мнемоника]]

Синоними:

...


Хомофони:

...


Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...


Сродни чланци са Википедије:

江


Проширени садржај

Преводи

  • Италијански: [1] it ☞it
  • Португалски: [1] pt ☞pt
  • Украјински: [1] uk ☞uk


Претходна Страна Наредна

Листа 水: {{{1}}}

Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=江&oldid=675696”