江

江	U+6C5F, 江 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C5F

međunarodno

Han karakter

Redosled pisanja

江 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水一 (EM), četiri-ugla 3111₀, composition ⿰氵工)

Izvedeni karakteri

𭇮, 𡷍, 𢏠, 𢬥, 𭥺, 𣑴, 𥆀, 𭁑, 䑭, 𨀹, 𪀤
𬇧, 㳩, 㴂, 𣽝, 鴻(鸿), 𭳼, 𬻶, 𤭊, 茳, 𥬮, 𮤏, 𭍟(𮤳)

Potomci

エ (Japanese katakana)
𛀁 (Japanese hentaigana)

Reference

KangXi: page 606, karakter 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 17140
Dae Jaweon: strana 999, karakter 13
Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 3, strana 1551, karakter 3
Unihan data za U+6C5F

Kineski

jedn. and trad.		江

Wikipedia has articles on:

江 (Pisano Standardni Kineski^?)
江 (Kantonski)
江 (Klasični)
江 (Gan)
江 (Hakka)

Proeklo glifa

Istorijski oblici karaktera 江
Warring States
Bronze inscriptions

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
缸
篢
贑
涳
江
肛
扛
杠
豇
茳
釭
矼
玒
虹
腔
崆
羫
控
椌
悾
跫
啌
谾
舡
項
屸
功
工
疘
魟
攻
愩
碽
貢
羾
空
箜
硿
埪
鵼
倥
鞚
叿
嗊
訌
紅
仜
葒
渱
鴻
汞
澒
鞏
巩
銎
恐
蛩
筇
桏
邛

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声 (xíngshēng)) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 工.

Etimologija 1

"Yangtze River"

Borrowed from a substrate Lua greška in Modul:languages at line 1276: attempt to index field 'type' (a nil value). language as Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river, valley”); compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ ~ ruuŋ ~ ruəŋ (“river”) > Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋ (“river”) (Vijetnamski sông), Mon ကြုၚ် (krɜŋ, “small river, creek”).

Derivative: 港 (“harbour”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinjin): jiāng (jiang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ

(Chengdu, SP): jiang¹

(Dungan, Ćirilica and Wiktionary): җёn (I)
Kantonski
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): gong¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gong¹
Gan (Vikirečnik): gong¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kông

(Meixian, Guangdong): gong¹
Jin (Wiktionary): jiang¹
Min Bei (KCR): gó̤ng
Min Dong (BUC): gŏng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kang

(Teochew, Peng'im): gang¹
Wu (Wiktionary): kaan (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): jian¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinjin: jiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiang
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiang
  - Wade–Giles: chiang¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jiang¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giang
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡ɕiaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Ćirilica and Vikirečnik: җёn (I)
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɔ̃²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Kantonski
- (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gong¹
  - Yale: gōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gong¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Vikirečnik: gong¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /kɔŋ³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: gong¹
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /kɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kông
  - Hakka Romanization System: gong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gong¹
  - IPA: /koŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gong¹
  - IPA: /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Vikirečnik: jiang¹
  - Sinological MFA (old-style): /t͡ɕiaŋ¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gó̤ng
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /kɔŋ⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kouŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang
  - Tâi-lô: kang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kafng
  - MFA (Xiamen): /kaŋ⁴⁴/
  - MFA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³/
  - MFA (Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴/
  - MFA (Taipei): /kaŋ⁴⁴/
  - MFA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: kaan (T1)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑ̃⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: jian¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiæn³³/

Definitions

江

Yangtze River
- 決汝漢，排淮泗，而注之江。 [MSC, trad.]
  决汝汉，排淮泗，而注之江。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: Mencius
  Jué Rǔ Hàn, pái Huái Sì, ér zhù zhī Jiāng. [Pinyin]
  He opened a vent also for the Ru and Han, and regulated the course of the Huai and Si, so that they all flowed into the Jiang.
(by extension) river (Klasifikator: 條／条)
(～日) (telegraphy) the third day of a month
A prezime.: Jiang (mainland China), Chiang (Taiwan), Kong (Hong Kong), Kiang (Old fashion)
江澤民／江泽民 ― Jiāng Zémín ― Jiang Zemin

Usage notes

The word that referred to a body of flowing water such as stream, creek or river was represented in early Chinese with 水 (shuǐ), a pictograph showing water flowing between two banks, similar to the form of the character 川 (chuān).

In early times, specialized characters were created to represent words that described particular bodies of water. These words often contain the water radical (氵), which was originally written in the same way that the original form of 水 was written.

In early texts, the term 河 usually referred directly to the 黃河／黄河 (“Yellow River”). Over time, 河 became used as a generalized term for rivers that were bigger than a stream. The term is sometimes associated with an 'older' body of flowing water that has a smaller volume. Similarly, 江 was originally the name of the Yangtze River which is a relatively larger body of flowing water. 江 became the standard bearer for a slightly differentiated category of river. It was then applied broadly as a generic term.

Among Chinese users, there are commonly held beliefs about the differences between these near synonyms that may not be reflected in an ordinary dictionary. 江 are often thought of as the larger rivers that are usually in southern China, while 河 are usually rivers with comparatively lesser volume or that are artificial and are usually found in northern China (and may be considered culturally 'older'). These two terms are often the subject of attempts at comparisons. Terms for smaller bodies of flowing water include: 川 (chuān) which are usually mid-sized or relatively small rivers, 溪 and 流 which are creeks, streams, brooks, and gullies, and 水 (shuǐ) which are streams (but can also be medium-sized tributary rivers like the Han River (漢水／汉水). There are many exceptions to these patterns owing to inconsistent usage of the relevant terms in different forms of Chinese and English over time, and also due to cultural attitudes about proper usage of the terms.

Compounds

Izvedeni termini od 江

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (江):

Japanese: 江(こう) (kō)
Korean: 강 (江, gang)
Vietnamese: giang (江)

Etimologija 2

Za izgovor i definicije od 江 – vidi 豇. (Ovaj character, 江, je the second-round simplified oblik od 豇.)

Japanski