あ

Takođe pogledajte: ぁ, 𛀂, i Dodatak:Varijante od "a"

あ U+3042, あ HIRAGANA LETTER A ← ぁ [U+3041] Hiragana ぃ → [U+3043]

Japanski

Redosled pisanja

Etimologija 1

Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 安 in the cursive sōsho style.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [a̠]

• Audio

  (file)

Syllable

あ (romaji )

1. The hiragana syllable あ (a). Its equivalent in katakana is ア (a). It is the first syllable in the gojūon order; its position is あ行あ段 (a-gyō a-dan, “row a, section a”).

See also

• (Hiragana) 平仮名; あぁ, いぃ, うぅゔ, えぇ, おぉ, かゕが, きぎ, くぐ, けゖげ, こご, さざ, しじ, すず, せぜ, そぞ, ただ, ちぢ, つっづ, てで, とど, な, に, ぬ, ね, の, はばぱ, ひびぴ, ふぶぷ, へべぺ, ほぼぽ, ま, み, む, め, も, やゃ, ゆゅ, よょ, ら, り, る, れ, ろ, わゎ, ゐ, ゑ, を, ん, ー, ゝ, ゞ, ゟ

Etimologija 2

Common exclamatory sound made by people of various cultures around the world.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) あ​ [áꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• MFA^(ključ): [a̠]

Interjection

あ or ア (a) 

1. expresses surprise: Ah! Oh!

   Sinonim: あっ (a')

2. used to get someone's attention
3. used as a response to someone's call

   Sinonim: はい (hai)

Etimologija 3

Za izgovor i definicije od あ – vidi 亜, 阿, 唖, 蛙, 痾. (Ovaj pojam, あ, je an alternative spelling of the above Sino-Japanese terms.)

(Sledeći unosi je nestvoren: 亜, 阿, 唖, 蛙, 痾.)

Etimologija 4

Alternative spellings
吾 我

From Old Japanese. The short form of あれ (are).

Fell into disuse in roughly the Heian period, when it was replaced by わ (wa).

Pronoun

あ (a) 

1. (obsolete) first-person personal pronoun: I, me
   • Šablon:RQ:Genji Monogatari

     あが君(きみ)、生(い)き出(い)で給(たま)へ。いと、いみじき目(め)な見(み)せ給(たま)ひそ

     A ga kimi, iki ide tamahe. Ito, imi jiki me namisetamahiso

     Ye, return to life. Show not such sad eyes

Etimologija 5

Alternative spelling
彼

/ka/ → /a/

Shift in pronunciation from か (ka). Appears from the Heian period.

Pronoun

あ (a) 

1. distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon

Derived terms

Izvedeni termini

• 彼(あ)の (ano, “that [one] (as a modifier)”)
• 彼(あれ) (are, “that [one] (as a noun)”)

Etimologija 6

Alternative spelling
足

Noun

あ (a) 

1. (obsolete) foot

Etimologija 7

Alternative spellings
畔 畦

Noun

あ (a) 

1. (obsolete) ridge between rice fields; ridge between groves

Etimologija 8

Alternative spellings
有 在

Alternative spelling of あん (an), the onbin form of あり (ari) or ある (aru), with the ん (n) omitted in writing

Verb

1. (classical) to be, to exist
   • Šablon:RQ:Genji Monogatari

     わざとあめるを、早(はや)うものせよかし。

     Wazato a meru o, hayō monoseyo kashi.

     It seems to be special [an invitation], so please go early.

References

• c. 759, Man'yōshū
• Yamagishi, Tokuhei (1958) Koten Bungaku Taikei 14: Genji Monogatari 1 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN