U+AC00, 가
HANGUL SYLLABLE GA
Composition: [U+1100] + [U+1161]
[unassigned: U+ABFA–U+ABFF]

[U+ABF9]
Хангул слогови
[U+AC01]
U+320E, ㈎
PARENTHESIZED HANGUL KIYEOK A

[U+320D]
Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
[U+320F]
U+326E, ㉮
CIRCLED HANGUL KIYEOK A

[U+326D]
Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
[U+326F]

Jeju

Изговор

МФА(кључ): /ka̠/

Честица

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  1. nominative particle
    할망 ᄀᆞᆯ안야?
    halmang-i goaran-ya
    Did grandmother say that?

Синоними

  • Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'jje-translit' does not match an existing module.. (after a consonant)

Корејски


Етимологија 1





→ 개

Изговор

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ga
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ga
McCune–Reischauer?ka
Yale Romanization?ka

Симбол

(ga)

  1. A Hangul syllabic block made up of and . The first syllable of the hangul writing system. Often used to mark the first item of a list or sub-list.

Етимологија 2

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ〯 (kǒz).

Изговор

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ga
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ga
McCune–Reischauer?ka
Yale Romanization?

Именица

(ga)

  1. The outer part close to the boundary.
  2. A part close to a center.
  3. brim
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  4. (often as a suffix to nouns) bound, edge, end, margin, rim, side, verge, brink
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    Lua грешка in Модул:usex/templates at line 86: The parameter "noenum" is not used by this template..
    Lua грешка in Модул:usex/templates at line 86: The parameter "noenum" is not used by this template..
Синоними
Антоними
Изведени термини
Повезани термини

Етимологија 3

Unknown. It was not attested in texts from the 15th century, and its first attestation has been variously placed at 1572 CE[1] or mid-17th century[2]. It was initially a subject particle, of limited distribution and used in a complementary manner to (-i). The development of its usage is as follows:[3]

  1. Since the mid-17th century: used after nouns ending in -i or -y,
    e.g. pwuli-ka ("mouth"), nay-ka ("scent"), poy-ka ("boat");
  2. Since the mid-18th century: used after nouns ending in vowels/semivowels other than -i,
    e.g. ca-ka ("one who"), soyngswo-ka, nwongso-ka ("farm work");
  3. During the end of the 18th century: used briefly in the form of double particle -i/yka after nouns ending in vowels/semivowels other than -i,
    e.g. to-yka ("road"), inkwu-yka ("population"), nwongso-yka ("farm work").

Various theories exist regarding its origin:

  1. Developed from the interrogative particle (-ga);[4]
  2. Developed from the vocative case particle (-ha)/ (-a);[5]
  3. Developed from the connective ending 다가 (-daga);[6]
  4. Developed from the verb 가— (ga-, “to go”);[7]
  5. Borrowed from the Јапански nominative particle (ga).[8]

Изговор

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ga
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ga
McCune–Reischauer?ka
Yale Romanization?ka

Честица

(ga)

  1. Indicates the subject of a sentence.
    Lua грешка in Модул:usex/templates at line 86: The parameter "noenum" is not used by this template..
    Original English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
  2. Indicates the subjective complement of a sentence, usually used with 되다 (doeda, become) or 아니다 (anida, be not).
Корисне белешке
  • (ga) indicates the subject of the verb in the sentence, as opposed to the object, which * (reul) indicates. See also (neun), which indicates the topic of the sentence.
  • (ga) is used only after words ending with a vowel. After words ending with a consonant, (i) is used instead.
Синоними
Видите и

Етимологија 4

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Изговор

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ga
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ga
McCune–Reischauer?ka
Yale Romanization?ka
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ga
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ga
McCune–Reischauer?ka
Yale Romanization?

Именица

(ga)

  1. (): family, house
  2. (): price, value
  3. (): falsehood

Суфикс

(ga)

  1. (): street
    • 종로3
      Jongno 3(sam)-ga
      "The 3rd Jongno Street"

Слог

(ga)

  1. : lie
    (eumhun reading: 거짓 (geojit ga))
  2. : temple
    (eumhun reading: (jeol ga))
  3. : beautiful
    (eumhun reading: 아름다울 (areumdaul ga))
  4. : lie
    (eumhun reading: 거짓 (geojit ga))
  5. : furniture
    (eumhun reading: 가구 (gagu ga))
  6. : price
    (eumhun reading: (gap ga))
  7. : to add
    (eumhun reading: 더할 (deohal ga))
  8. : right;able
    (eumhun reading: 옳을 (oreul ga))
  9. : to scold
    (eumhun reading: 꾸짖을 (kkujijeul ga))
  10. : coffee
    (eumhun reading: 커피 (keopi ga))
  11. : a surname
    (eumhun reading: 성씨 (seongssi ga))
  12. : right, good
    (eumhun reading: 옳을 (oreul ga))
  13. : beautiful, joyous;happy
    (eumhun reading: 아름다울 (areumdaul ga))
  14. : uneven;unlevel
    (eumhun reading: 평탄하지 않을 (pyeongtanhaji aneul ga))
  15. : get married(Used only for women)
    (eumhun reading: 시집갈 (sijipgal ga))
  16. : house
    (eumhun reading: (jip ga))
  17. : house
    (eumhun reading: (jip ga))
  18. : severe;harsh
    (eumhun reading: 가혹할 (gahokhal ga))
  19. : lotus root, aubergine
    (eumhun reading: 연줄기, 가지 (yeonjulgi, gaji ga))
  20. : reed
    (eumhun reading: 갈대 (galdae ga))
  21. : drinking-cup
    (eumhun reading: 술잔 (suljan ga))
  22. : spare time
    (eumhun reading: , 겨를 (teum, gyeoreul ga))
  23. : rack
    (eumhun reading: 시렁 (sireong ga))
  24. : knife;flail
    (eumhun reading: (kal ga))
  25. : branch
    (eumhun reading: 가지 (gaji ga))
  26. : catalpa
    (eumhun reading: 개오동나무 (gae'odongnamu ga))
  27. : catalpa
    (eumhun reading: 개오동나무 (gae'odongnamu ga))
  28. : music;song
    (eumhun reading: 노래 (norae ga))
  29. : agate
    (eumhun reading: 마노 (mano ga))
  30. : hair ornament
    (eumhun reading: 머리꾸미개 (meorikkumigae ga))
  31. : one of the spelling of Buddha's name
    (eumhun reading: 부처 이름 (bucheo ireum ga))
  32. : scab
    (eumhun reading: 딱지 (ttakji ga))
  33. : to plant
    (eumhun reading: 심을 (simeul ga))
  34. : a reed pipe
    (eumhun reading: 호드기 (hodeugi ga))
  35. : flail
    (eumhun reading: 도리깨 (dorikkae ga))
  36. : boat;ship
    (eumhun reading: (bae ga))
  37. : street
    (eumhun reading: 거리 (geori ga))
  38. : the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns
    (eumhun reading: 가사 (gasa ga))
  39. : to scold
    (eumhun reading: 꾸짖을 (kkujijeul ga))
  40. : music;song
    (eumhun reading: 노래 (norae ga))
  41. : price, value
    (eumhun reading: (gap ga))
  42. : to do a lotus position
    (eumhun reading: 책상다리할 (chaeksangdarihal ga))
  43. : handcart, a surname
    (eumhun reading: 수레, 사람 이름 (sure, saram ireum ga))
  44. : yoke
    (eumhun reading: 멍에 (meong'e ga))
Изведени термини

Етимологија 5

Инфинитив од 가다 (gada, “to go”).

Изговор

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ga
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ga
McCune–Reischauer?ka
Yale Romanization?ka

Глагол

(ga) (infinitive of 가다)

  1. connective form of 가다 (gada, “to go”): because of going, upon going.
  2. informal form of 가다 (gada, “to go”): go (indicative/interrogative/imperative), let's go
Синоними
  • (infinitive of 가다, because of going, upon going): 가서 (gaseo)

Етимологија 6

Именица

(ga)

  1. la (musical note)

Етимологија 7

Сино-Корејска реч од .

“The lowest class of scores when the korean five point grading system is applied”
Originated from the japanese grading system.

Именица

(ga) (hanja )

  1. The lowest class of scores when the korean five point grading system is applied
  2. A noun that means something is allowed.
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    Lua грешка in Модул:usex/templates at line 86: The parameter "noenum" is not used by this template..
  3. A statement that you say that you agree as in a conference.
    Lua грешка in Модул:usex/templates at line 86: The parameter "noenum" is not used by this template..

Етимологија 8

Изговор

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ga
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ga
McCune–Reischauer?ka
Yale Romanization?ka

Суфикс

(ga)

  1. (Gyeongsang) an interrogative suffix for yes-no questions.

Повезани термини

Референце

  1. 洪允杓, 主格語尾 「-가」에 대하여, 國語學 제3집, 1975.12, 65-91.
  2. 고광모, 주격조사 ‘-가’의 발달, 사단법인 한국언어학회 2013년 겨울학술대회 발표논문집, 2013.12, 69-78.
  3. 홍윤표, 近代國語硏究(Ⅰ), 태학사, 1994, pp. 412-413.
  4. 이숭녕, 주격(主格) '가'의 발달(發達)과 그 해석(解釋), 국어국문학 제19권, 1958.6, 53-57.
  5. 辛兌鉉, 鷄林類事·華夷譯語의 朝鮮 古語 續考, 한글, 1941.3, 9-2(통권84), pp. 1-2.
  6. Ramstedt, G.J., Studies in Korean Etymology, 1949, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura.
  7. 李承旭, 副動詞의 虛辭化, 진단학보, (51), 1981, 183-202.
  8. 鄭光, 主格 ‘가’의 發達에 대하여: 近代國語資料의 解釋을 中心으로, 우리문화, 2.