가
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Jeju
Izgovor
Čestica
Lua greška in Modul:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'jje-translit' does not match an existing module..
- nominative particle
- 할망이 ᄀᆞᆯ안야?
- halmang-i goaran-ya
- Did grandmother say that?
Sinonimi
- Lua greška in Modul:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'jje-translit' does not match an existing module.. (after a consonant)
Etimologija 1
가각갂갃간갅갆 갇갈갉갊갋갌갍 갎갏감갑값갓갔 강갖갗갘같갚갛 | |
→ 개 |
---|
Izgovor
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [가]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | ga |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ga |
McCune–Reischauer? | ka |
Yale Romanization? | ka |
Simbol
가 (ga)
- A Hangul syllabic block made up of ㄱ and ㅏ. The first syllable of the hangul writing system. Often used to mark the first item of a list or sub-list.
Etimologija 2
First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ〯 (kǒz).
Izgovor
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [가(ː)]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | ga |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ga |
McCune–Reischauer? | ka |
Yale Romanization? | kā |
Imenica
가 (ga)
- The outer part close to the boundary.
- A part close to a center.
- brim
- Lua greška in Modul:usex/templates at line 86: The parameter "noenum" is not used by this template..
- (often as a suffix to nouns) bound, edge, end, margin, rim, side, verge, brink
- Lua greška in Modul:usex/templates at line 86: The parameter "noenum" is not used by this template..
- Lua greška in Modul:usex/templates at line 86: The parameter "noenum" is not used by this template..
- Lua greška in Modul:usex/templates at line 86: The parameter "noenum" is not used by this template..
Sinonimi
Antonimi
- (bound, edge, end): 속 (sok, “inside, interior”), 안 (an, “inside, interior”), 알맹이 (almaeng'i, “core”), 복판 (bokpan, “center”), 중심 (jungsim, “center”), 중앙 (jung'ang, “center”)
Izvedeni termini
Povezani termini
- 가죽 (gajuk, “hide, skin, leather”)
- 거죽 (geojuk, “outside, exterior, surface”)
- 겉 (geot, “outside, exterior, surface”)
Etimologija 3
Unknown. It was not attested in texts from the 15th century, and its first attestation has been variously placed at 1572 CE[1] or mid-17th century[2]. It was initially a subject particle, of limited distribution and used in a complementary manner to —이 (-i). The development of its usage is as follows:[3]
- Since the mid-17th century: used after nouns ending in -i or -y,
- e.g. pwuli-ka ("mouth"), nay-ka ("scent"), poy-ka ("boat");
- Since the mid-18th century: used after nouns ending in vowels/semivowels other than -i,
- e.g. ca-ka ("one who"), soyngswo-ka, nwongso-ka ("farm work");
- During the end of the 18th century: used briefly in the form of double particle -i/yka after nouns ending in vowels/semivowels other than -i,
- e.g. to-yka ("road"), inkwu-yka ("population"), nwongso-yka ("farm work").
Various theories exist regarding its origin:
- Developed from the interrogative particle —가 (-ga);[4]
- Developed from the vocative case particle —하 (-ha)/—아 (-a);[5]
- Developed from the connective ending —다가 (-daga);[6]
- Developed from the verb 가— (ga-, “to go”);[7]
- Borrowed from the Japanski nominative particle が (ga).[8]
Izgovor
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [가]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | ga |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ga |
McCune–Reischauer? | ka |
Yale Romanization? | ka |
Čestica
가 (ga)
- Indicates the subject of a sentence.
- Lua greška in Modul:usex/templates at line 86: The parameter "noenum" is not used by this template..
- Original English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- Lua greška in Modul:usex/templates at line 86: The parameter "noenum" is not used by this template..
- Indicates the subjective complement of a sentence, usually used with 되다 (doeda, “become”) or 아니다 (anida, “be not”).
Korisne beleške
- 가 (ga) indicates the subject of the verb in the sentence, as opposed to the object, which *를 (reul) indicates. See also 는 (neun), which indicates the topic of the sentence.
- 가 (ga) is used only after words ending with a vowel. After words ending with a consonant, 이 (i) is used instead.
Sinonimi
- 이 (i)
Vidite i
Etimologija 4
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Izgovor
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [가]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | ga |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ga |
McCune–Reischauer? | ka |
Yale Romanization? | ka |
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [가(ː)]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | ga |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ga |
McCune–Reischauer? | ka |
Yale Romanization? | kā |
Imenica
가 (ga)
Sufiks
가 (ga)
- (街): street
- 종로3가
- Jongno 3(sam)-ga
- "The 3rd Jongno Street"
- 종로3가
Slog
가 (ga)
- 仮: lie
- 伽: temple
- 佳: beautiful
- 假: lie
- 傢: furniture
- 價: price
- 加: to add
- 可: right;able
- 呵: to scold
- 咖: coffee
- 哥: a surname
- 哿: right, good
- 嘉: beautiful, joyous;happy
- 坷: uneven;unlevel
- 嫁: get married(Used only for women)
- 宊: house
- 家: house
- 苛: severe;harsh
- 茄: lotus root, aubergine
- 葭: reed
- 斝: drinking-cup
- 暇: spare time
- 架: rack
- 枷: knife;flail
- 柯: branch
- 榎: catalpa
- 檟: catalpa
- 歌: music;song
- 珂: agate
- 珈: hair ornament
- 迦: one of the spelling of Buddha's name
- 痂: scab
- 稼: to plant
- 笳: a reed pipe
- 耞: flail
- 舸: boat;ship
- 街: street
- 袈: the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns
- 訶: to scold
- 謌: music;song
- 賈: price, value
- 跏: to do a lotus position
- 軻: handcart, a surname
- 駕: yoke
Izvedeni termini
Etimologija 5
Infinitiv od 가다 (gada, “to go”).
Izgovor
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [가]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | ga |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ga |
McCune–Reischauer? | ka |
Yale Romanization? | ka |
Glagol
가 (ga) (infinitive of 가다)
- connective form of 가다 (gada, “to go”): because of going, upon going.
- informal form of 가다 (gada, “to go”): go (indicative/interrogative/imperative), let's go
Sinonimi
Etimologija 6
Imenica
가 (ga)
- la (musical note)
Etimologija 7
Sino-Korejska reč od 可.
- “The lowest class of scores when the korean five point grading system is applied”
- Originated from the japanese grading system.
Imenica
가 (ga) (hanja 可)
- The lowest class of scores when the korean five point grading system is applied
- A noun that means something is allowed.
- Lua greška in Modul:usex/templates at line 86: The parameter "noenum" is not used by this template..
- Lua greška in Modul:usex/templates at line 86: The parameter "noenum" is not used by this template..
- A statement that you say that you agree as in a conference.
- Lua greška in Modul:usex/templates at line 86: The parameter "noenum" is not used by this template..
Etimologija 8
Izgovor
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [가]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | ga |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ga |
McCune–Reischauer? | ka |
Yale Romanization? | ka |
Sufiks
가 (ga)
- (Gyeongsang) an interrogative suffix for yes-no questions.
Povezani termini
Reference
- ↑ 洪允杓, 主格語尾 「-가」에 대하여, 國語學 제3집, 1975.12, 65-91.
- ↑ 고광모, 주격조사 ‘-가’의 발달, 사단법인 한국언어학회 2013년 겨울학술대회 발표논문집, 2013.12, 69-78.
- ↑ 홍윤표, 近代國語硏究(Ⅰ), 태학사, 1994, pp. 412-413.
- ↑ 이숭녕, 주격(主格) '가'의 발달(發達)과 그 해석(解釋), 국어국문학 제19권, 1958.6, 53-57.
- ↑ 辛兌鉉, 鷄林類事·華夷譯語의 朝鮮 古語 續考, 한글, 1941.3, 9-2(통권84), pp. 1-2.
- ↑ Ramstedt, G.J., Studies in Korean Etymology, 1949, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura.
- ↑ 李承旭, 副動詞의 虛辭化, 진단학보, (51), 1981, 183-202.
- ↑ 鄭光, 主格 ‘가’의 發達에 대하여: 近代國語資料의 解釋을 中心으로, 우리문화, 2.
- Karakter okviri sa kompozicijama
- Hangul slogovi blok
- Enclosed CJK Letters and Months blok
- Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation
- Jeju terms with usage examples
- Korejski govor
- Korejski pojmovi sa audio vezama
- Korejski termini sa IPA izgovorom
- Korejski slogs
- Hangul syllabic blocks
- Korean syllables without final
- Korejski izrazi nasleđeni od Middle Korean
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- Terms with redundant transliterations
- Terms with redundant transliterations/okm
- Native Korean words
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- Korejski imenice
- Terms with redundant transliterations/ko
- Korejski termini sa nepoznatim etimologijama
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