z

Takođe pogledajte: Dodatak:Varijante od "z"

z U+007A, z LATIN SMALL LETTER Z ← y [U+0079] Osnovni latinski { → [U+007B]

ｚ U+FF5A, ｚ FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER Z ← ｙ [U+FF59] Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms ｛ → [U+FF5B]

međunarodno

Izgovor

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  IPA

  (file)

Slovo

z (upper case Z)

1. The twenty-sixth letter of the osnovni moderni Latinski alfabet.

Vidite takođe

• (Latinski tekst):  Aa  Bb  Cc  Dd  Ee  Ff  Gg  Hh  Ii  Jj  Kk  Ll  Mm  Nn  Oo  Pp  Qq  Rr  Sſs  Tt  Uu  Vv  Ww  Xx  Yy  Zz
• (Variations of letter Z):  Źź  Ẑẑ  Žž  Żż  Ẓẓ  Ẕẕ  Ƶƶ  Ȥȥ  Ⱬⱬ  ᵶ  ᶎ  ʐ  ʑ  ɀ  ᴢ  Ｚｚ  DZDzdz  DZDzdz  DŽDždž  DŽDždž
• Greek ζ, Hebrew ז.

Simbol

z

1. (metrology) Symbol for the prefix zepto-.
2. (astronomy) Symbol for the redshift.
3. (mathematics) Used to denote a real variable when x and y are already in use.

   $f\left(x,y,z\right)=\sin x+\cos y+\tan z$

4. (mathematics) Used to denote the third coordinate in three-dimensional Cartesian and cylindrical coordinate systems.

   $x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=1$

5. (mathematics) Used to denote a complex variable.

   $\left\Vert z\right\Vert =z\cdot {\bar {z}}$

6. (statistics) Used to denote a value of a standard normal random variable.

   $P[Z>z]=1-P[Z<z]=1-\Phi (z)$

7. (analytic geometry, classical mechanics) Quantity along the third axis in a three-dimensional system, vertical when applicable.
8. (chemistry) Symbol for atomic number.
9. (IPA) voiced alveolar fricative

Derived terms

Prefix zepto-

• zA
• zcd
• zK

• zkg
• zm

• zmol
• zs

• zBq
• zC
• zF
• zGy
• zH
• zHz
• zJ

• zkat
• zlm
• zlx
• zN
• zΩ
• zPa
• zrad

• zS
• zSv
• zsr
• zT
• zV
• zW
• zWb

Galerija

• Letter styles
• 
  Capital and lowercase versions of Z, in normal and italic type
• 
  Uppercase and lowercase Z in Fraktur

Vidte takođe

Other representations of Z:

NATO phonetic: Zulu Morse code: ––·· Braille: ⠵ ASL Manual: Z

Signal flag:

Semaphore:

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Engleski

Pronunciation

Letter name

• (UK) MFA^(ključ): /zɛd/
• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  Audio (UK)

  (file)

• (US) MFA^(ključ): /ziː/
• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  Audio (US)

  (file)

Phoneme

• MFA^(ključ): /z/

Slovo

z (lower case, upper case Z, plural z's)

Vidite takođe

• (Latin-tekst slova) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

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Azerbejdžanski

Izgovor

• (phoneme) MFA^(ključ): /z/

Slovo

z lower case (upper case Z)

Vidite takođe

• (Latin-tekst slova) hərf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ə ə, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, X x, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z

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Cimbrian

Article

z

1. the (neuter singular definite article)

References

• Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien.

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Czech

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /z/
• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  Audio

  (file)

Preposition

z

1. from

   Toto víno pochází z Francie. -- This wine comes from France.

2. out of

   Pět z deseti doktorů doporučuje tuto zubní pastu.

   Five out of ten doctors recommend this toothpaste.

Usage notes

This preposition is followed by the genitive case.

Synonyms

• ze

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  Audio

  (file)

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Rime: -ɛt
• (letter name): MFA^(ključ): /zɛt/

Slovo

z (lower case, upper case Z)

See also

• Previous letter: y

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Egyptian

Noun

1. A door bolt of wood or copper [since the Pyramid Texts]

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of z  

[Old Kingdom]	[New Kingdom]	[Late Period]	[Late Period]

Noun

1. man (male person) [since the Old Kingdom]
2. someone, anyone

Usage notes

This word can be placed after a type of person and before a number to indicate that many prisoners of that type were taken.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of z  

z	z	z	z	s	s	sj	sꜣ
[Old Kingdom]	[since the Middle Kingdom]	[since the Middle Kingdom]	[since the Middle Kingdom]	[since the 19th Dynasty]	[since the 19th Dynasty]	[Late Period]	[Greco-Roman Period]

Derived terms

• z-n-wsrt

Descendants

• Coptic: ⲥⲁ- (sa-)

Noun

1. being, creature (used of a snake) [Pyramid Texts]

Noun

1. A type of fish [22nd dynasty]

References

• Šablon:R:egy:Wb

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Esperanto

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /zo/
• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  Audio

  (file)

Letter

See also

• (Latin-tekst slova) litero; A a, B b, C c, Ĉ ĉ, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ĝ ĝ, H h, Ĥ ĥ, I i, J j, Ĵ ĵ, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Ŝ ŝ, T t, U u, Ŭ ŭ, V v, Z z

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Finnish

Letter

Usage notes

• Used only in loanwords. In more established loanwords replaced with ts.

See also

• (Latin-tekst slova) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö

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Gothic

Romanization

z

1. Romanization of 𐌶

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Ido

Pronunciation

• (context pronunciation) MFA^(ključ): /z/
• (letter name) MFA^(ključ): /ze/

Letter

z (upper case Z)

See also

• (Latin-tekst slova) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

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Italijanski

Noun

z m or f (invariable)

1. See under Z

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Latinski

Etymology

The minuscule form derives from the majuscule Z.

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

1. The twenty-third letter of the Classical Latin alphabet, called zēta.

References

• z in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• “z”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

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Latvian

Etymology

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

Pronunciation

• Šablon:lv-IPA

Letter

Z

See also

• Letters of the Latvian alphabet:

  burti: Aa, Āā, Bb, Cc, Čč, Dd, Ee, Ēē, Ff, Gg, Ģģ, Hh, Ii, Īī, Jj, Kk, Ķķ, Ll, Ļļ, Mm, Nn, Ņņ, Oo, Pp, Rr, Ss, Šš, Tt, Uu, Ūū, Vv, Zz, Žž

---

Livonian

Pronunciation

• (phoneme) Šablon:liv-IPA

Slova

z (upper case Z)

See also

• (Latin-tekst slova) kēratēḑ; A a, Ā ā, Ä ä, Ǟ ǟ, B b, D d, Ḑ ḑ, E e, Ē ē, F f, G g, H h, I i, Ī ī, J j, K k, L l, Ļ ļ, M m, N n, Ņ ņ, O o, Ō ō, Ȯ ȯ, Ȱ ȱ, Õ õ, Ȭ ȭ, P p, R r, Ŗ ŗ, S s, Š š, T t, Ț ț, U u, Ū ū, V v, Z z, Ž ž

---

Lower Sorbian

Alternative forms

• ze (used before sibilants and certain consonant clusters)

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /z/, (before a voiceless consonant) /s/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs

Preposition

1. from, out of

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom

Preposition

1. with

   Stej bratš ze sotšu. ― They are brother and sister (lit. ‘brother with sister’).

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Malay

Slova

z (lower case, upper case Z)

See also

• Šablon:list:Latin script letters/ms

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Norwegian

Pronunciation

• (letter name): MFA^(ključ): /set/, /sɛt/
• (phoneme): MFA^(ključ): /s/, /ʃ/

Slova

z

Usage notes

• Not used in Norwegian, only appears in loanwords from e.g. Slavic.
• Used interchangeably with s in Internet slang and informal writing.

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Polish

Alternative forms

• ze

Pronunciation

• (isolated) MFA^(ključ): /s/, /z/
• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  Audio

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs

Preposition

z (+ genitive)

1. from

   Jestem z Polski.

   I'm from Poland.

2. out of

   jeden z dziesięciu ― one out of ten

3. made of

   motyka z drewna ― a hoe made of wood

4. at

   Jesteś z przodu czy z tyłu?

   Are you at the front or at the back?

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom

Preposition

z (+ instrumental)

1. with

Usage notes

• As a rule of thumb the preposition z should be changed to ze when the pronunciation of the two consecutive words becomes problematic. Some dictionaries claim that this rule applies to the words starting with one of the following consonants: s, z, ś, ź, ż, rz, sz that are followed by another consonant. Examples include:

  Ten pręt jest z żelaza.

  This rod is made of iron.

  Ten pręt jest ze stali.

  This rod is made of steel.

  Pochodzę z Francji.

  I come from France.

  Pochodzę ze Szwecji.

  I come from Sweden.

Further reading

• z in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Portugalski

Slovo

z (lower case, upper case Z)

See also

• (Latin-tekst slova) letra; A a (Á á, À à,  â, àã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

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Romanian

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ze/, /zet/

Slovo

z (lowercase, capital Z)

See also

• Šablon:list:Latin script letters/ro

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Sani

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /z̊³³/

Noun

z

1. water

References

• Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, volumes 26-27 (2003, Department of Linguistics, University of California), page 74
• Huang Bufan (editor), Xu Shouchun, Chen Jiaying, Wan Huiyin, A Tibeto-Burman Lexicon (1992; Central Minorities University, Beijing) (has z̊³³)

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Srpski

Alternative forms

• (uppercase) Z

Pronunciation

• (phoneme) MFA^(ključ): /z/

Preposition

1. (Kajkavian, Chakavian, Croatia) (+ instrumental case) with
   • 1501, Marko Marulić, Judita

     požgat su pritili sela naša stane,

     žene z dicom htili vest u svoje strane,

     inim dati rane, svih smrtno sikući;

   • 1622, Ivan Gundulić, Suze sina razmetnoga

     od svjetlosti zrak otvori,

     i ostaše razlučene,

     z bielim danom noćne sjene:

   • 1927, Dragutin Domjanić, Kaj

     I srce mi greje

     I z menom se smeje

     I v žalosti plače takaj.

1. (Kajkavian) (+ genitive case) from, out of
   • 1927, Dragutin Domjanić, Kaj vrt si senja

     Oblaček po nebu

     Si stiha putuje,

     A z trave još samo

     Šćurica se čuje.

Synonyms

• iz, s, sa, š

Letter

1. The 29th letter of the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet (gajica), preceded by v and followed by ž.

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Skolt Sami

Pronunciation

• (phoneme)

See also

• Šablon:list:Latin script letters/sms

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Slovak

Alternative forms

• zo (see usage notes)

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ˈz/

Preposition

z

1. from

Usage notes

• The zo form is used when the following word starts with the letter z, ž, s, š and certain consonant clusters.

Further reading

• z in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

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Slovene

Etymology 1

See Translingual section.

Pronunciation

• (phoneme) MFA^(ključ): /z/, word-finally /s/
• (phoneme) Tonal orthography: z

Slovo

1. Preceded by v and followed by ž.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom.

Alternative forms

• (before a voiceless consonant) s

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /z/
• Tonal orthography: z

Preposition

1. with, by means of, using
2. (together) with, in the company of
3. Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst {{rfdef}}.

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Španski

Pronunciation

• (letter name):
  • (Castilian) MFA^(ključ): /ˈθeta/, [ˈθet̪a]
• (Latin America) MFA^(ključ): /ˈseta/, [ˈset̪a]
  • (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

    Audio (Spain)

    (file)

• (phoneme): MFA^(ključ): /s/, /θ/

Slovo

z (lower case, upper case Z)

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Švedski

Pronunciation

Letter name

• MFA^(ključ): /ˈsɛːta/

Phoneme

• MFA^(ključ): /s/

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Turski

Slova

See also

• Šablon:list:Latin script letters/tr

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Turkmen

Pronunciation

• (phoneme) MFA^(ključ): /ð/, /z/

Letter

z (upper case Z)

See also

• Šablon:list:Latin script letters/tk

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Zulu

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

See also

• (Latin-tekst slova) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

z (srpski)

Slogovi: ...,  mn. ...

Izgovor:

IPA: [...]  

Audio:

noicon

(datoteka)

Značenja:

...

Poreklo:

...

Primeri:

...

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