雷

雷	U+96F7, 雷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96F7

雷	U+F949, 雷 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F949

← 賂
[U+F948]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

壘 →
[U+F94A]

međunarodno

Han karakter

雷 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一月田 (MBW), četiri-ugla 1060₃, composition ⿱⻗田)

Izedeni karakteri

擂, 檑, 鐳 (镭), 礌, 鱩, 蕾, 靐, 癗, 䨻

Reference

KangXi: page 1372, karakter 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 42245
Dae Jaweon: strana 1881, karakter 3
Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 6, strana 4060, karakter 2
Unihan data za U+96F7

Unihan data za U+F949

Jezici (4)

Kikai • Okinawan • Old Japanese • Kineski karakteri

Strana kategorija

Kineski

trad.		雷
jedn. ^#		雷
alternative forms		畾𡈶𩇓 ancient 𤴐 ancient 𩂩 ancient 畾𡈶𩇓 ancient 𤴐 ancient 𩂩 ancient 𤳳 ancient 䨓 ancient 𩄣 ancient 靁 ancient 㗊 ancient 𤴑 ancient

Poreklo glifa

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (畾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
摞
騾
螺
蔂
虆
瘰
礌
雷
擂
攂
礧
儡
瓃
櫑
鑘
鐳
畾
轠
罍
蕾
癗
磥
累
儽
樏
鸓
嫘
纍
欙
纝
壘
櫐
蘽
藟
讄

Ancient simplification of 靁, which was a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 畾.

Etimologija

The Min Bei initial s- may be due to the loss of a pre-initial which might have been a velar considering dialect forms in Henan, Hebei and Shanxi, e.g. Taiyuan Jin 忽雷 (hueh4 lui1) (Schuessler, 2007).

Perhaps from Sino-Tibetan. Compare Mizo râwl (“voice; cry (of an animal); sound”), Tibetan ཁྲོལ (khrol).

Pronunciation

Lua greška in Modul:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..

Definitions

雷

lightning
避雷針／避雷针 ― bìléizhēn ― lightning rod

雷擊／雷击 ― léijī ― lightning strike
1. thunder; sound caused by lightning
  電閃雷鳴／电闪雷鸣 ― diànshǎnléimíng ― thunderstormy
(military, weaponry, in compounds) explosive device
魚雷／鱼雷 ― yúléi ― torpedo

手雷 ― shǒuléi ― grenade
1. mine; land mine or naval mine
  雷區／雷区 ― léiqū ― minefield
  
  排雷 ― páiléi ― to demine
(colloquial) to astonish; to shock
(colloquial) astonishment; surprise
內容有雷／内容有雷 ― nèiróng yǒu léi ― (slang) shocking content ahead
Short for 雷州 (“Leizhou”).
雷劇／雷剧 ― léijù ― Leizhou opera
A prezime..

Synonyms

(lightning): 閃電／闪电
(thunder): 雷聲／雷声

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Usage notes

雷 (léi) does not clearly distinguish between "lightning" and "thunder". To clarify, use 閃電／闪电 (“lightning”) or 雷聲／雷声 (“thunder”).
Not all military explosive devices are called 雷 (léi). Another commonly used name is 彈／弹 (dàn), which is more often used with propelled explosive weapons.

Compounds

Lua greška in Modul:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..

References

Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
“Entry #10313”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanski

Kanji

Šablon:ja-kanji

thunder, lightning bolt

Readings

Go-on: らい (rai, Jōyō)
Kan-on: らい (rai, Jōyō)
Kun: かみなり (kaminari, 雷, Jōyō); いかずち (ikazuchi, 雷)^{←いかづち (ikaduti, 雷, historical)}
Nanori: あずま (azuma)^{←あづま (aduma, historical)}

Compounds

雷(らい)雨(う) (raiu)
雷(らい)雲(うん) (raiun)
雷(らい)管(かん) (raikan)
雷(らい)撃(げき) (raigeki)
雷(らい)公(こう) (raikō)
雷(らい)光(こう) (raikō)
雷(らい)獣(じゅう) (raijū, “thunder beast”)
雷(らい)神(じん) (raijin)
雷(らい)声(せい) (raisei)
雷(らい)鳥(ちょう) (raichō, “rock ptarmigan, snow grouse”)
雷(らい)電(でん) (raiden)
雷(らい)同(どう) (raidō)
雷(らい)名(めい) (raimei)
雷(らい)鳴(めい) (raimei)
遠(えん)雷(らい) (enrai)
魚(ぎょ)雷(らい) (gyorai)
地(じ)雷(らい) (jirai)
春(しゅん)雷(らい) (shunrai)
迅(じん)雷(らい) (jinrai)
地(ち)雷(らい) (chirai)
爆(ばく)雷(らい) (bakurai)
避(ひ)雷(らい) (hirai)
- 避(ひ)雷(らい)針(しん) (hiraishin)
蚊(ぶん)雷(らい) (bunrai)
落(らく)雷(らい) (rakurai)

Etimologija 1

Japanski Wikipedia has an article on:

雷

Vikipedija ^ja

Engleski Wikipedia has an article on:

Thunder

Vikipedija

Engleski Wikipedia has an article on:

Lightning

Vikipedija

Kanji in this term
雷
かみなり Stepen: S
kun'yomi

Originally a compound of 神 (kami, “god, spirit”) +‎ 鳴り (nari, “the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 鳴る (naru), “to cry out, to call””).^[1]^[2]^[3]

Pronunciation

Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

雷(かみなり) (kaminari)

thunder Galicijski
Sinonim: 雷鳴 (raimei)
lightning, thunderbolt
- 1999 februar 4, “サンダー・キッズ [Thunder Kid]”, in Vol.1, Konami:
  
  雷(かみなり)をからだの中に蓄(ちく)電(でん)させている。泣(な)かせたときは危(き)険(けん)。
  Kaminari o karada no naka ni chikuden saseteiru. Nakaseta toki wa kiken.
  He stores lightning inside his body. He’s very dangerous when he cries.
- 1999 mart 1, “エレキッズ [Elekid]”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami:
  
  雷(かみなり)攻(こう)撃(げき)は意(い)外(がい)と強(つよ)い。甘(あま)く見(み)ると感(かん)電(でん)するぞ。
  Kaminarikōgeki wa igai to tsuyoi. Amaku miru to kanden suru zo.
  It has a surprisingly powerful lightning attack. However, its electrocution tends to be underestimated.
Sinonimi: 電, 稲妻 (inazuma); 稲光 (inabikari); 落雷 (rakurai)
thunder god

Usage notes

This kaminari reading is the most common reading when used as a standalone noun.

Derived terms

Idioms

雷(かみなり)が落(お)ちる (kaminari ga ochiru, “thunder comes down → to be scolded severely by a superior, to be ripped a new one”)
雷(かみなり)三日(みっか) (kaminari mikka)

Etimologija 2

Kanji in this term
雷
かんなり Stepen: S
irregular

/kaminari/ → /kamʉnari/ → /kanːari/

Shift in pronunciation from kaminari above.^[1]^[3]

Pronunciation

Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Alternative forms

雷鳴り, 雷鳴

Noun

雷(かんなり) (kannari)

(rare, archaic) Same as かみなり (kaminari) above

Derived terms

雷(かんなり)の陣(じん) (kannari no jin)

Proper noun

雷(かんなり) (Kannari)

(rare, archaic) Short for 雷鳴の壺 (Kannari no Tsubo): one of the five buildings in the imperial palace in 平安京 (Heian-kyō), modern-day Kyoto

Etimologija 3

Kanji in this term
雷
いかずち Stepen: S
kun'yomi

⟨ika tu ti⟩ → ⟨ikaduti⟩ → /ikad͡ʑut͡ɕi/ → /ikaʑut͡ɕi/

From Old Japanese.

Originally a compound of 厳 (ika, “sternness, terribleness, imposingness”) +‎ つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) +‎ 霊 (chi, “spirit, force, essence”).^[1]^[2]^[3]

Pronunciation

Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

雷(いかずち) (ikazuchi) ^{←いかづち (ikaduti)^?}

(archaic) thunder
(obsolete) something ferocious and imposing, a demon or devil

Proper noun

雷(いかずち) (Ikazuchi) ^{←いかづち (ikaduti)^?}

A prezime.

Etimologija 4

Kanji in this term
雷
なるかみ Stepen: S
irregular

Compound of 鳴る (naru, “to cry out, to call”) +‎ 神 (kami, “god, spirit”).^[1]^[3]

Pronunciation

Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

one of the eighteen styles of kabuki
This sense is more commonly spelled as 鳴神.

Etimologija 5

Kanji in this term
雷
らい Stepen: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 雷.

Compare modern Mandarin 雷 (léi) and Kantonski 雷 (lûi).

Pronunciation

Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

雷(らい) (rai)

a thunder
lightning

Usage notes

Used more in compounds than on its own. As a standalone noun, the kaminari reading is the most common.

Derived terms

Affix

雷(らい) (rai)

Proper noun

雷(らい) (Rai)

Lua greška in Modul:names at line 595: Unrecognized gender: female.
A prezime.

References

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanski), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN 4-09-501211-0
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9

Kikai

Kanji

雷

Readings

Kun: はんまい (hanmai)

Noun

雷 (Šablon:head-lite/form Šablon:head-lite/form)

thunder

References

Šablon:R:JLect

Korejski

Etimologija

From Middle Chinese 雷. Recorded as Middle Korean 뢰 (lwoy) (Yale: lwoy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"雷"|雷]]

Wikisource

雷 (eumhun 우레 뢰 (ure roe), Južna Koreja 우레 뇌 (ure noe))

Hanja form^? of 뢰/뇌 (“thunder; lightning bolt”).
Sinonim: 震 (진 (jin))

Compounds

Šablon:ko-l/multi

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Okinawan

Kanji

雷

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Kun: かんない (kannai, 雷)

Etimologija

Cognate with Japanski 雷 (kaminari).

Noun

雷 (hiragana かんない, rōmaji kannai)

thunder

References

Šablon:R:JLect

Old Japanese

Etimologija

Originally a compound of 嚴 (ika, “sternness, terribleness, imposingness”) +‎ つ (tu, possessive particle) +‎ 靈 (ti, “spirit, force, essence”).^[1]^[2]^[3]

Noun

雷 (ikaduti) (Šablon:head-lite/form)

thunder
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 3, poem 235, first variant), text here
  皇者神二四座者天雲之雷之上尓廬為流鴨
  opoki₁mi₁ pa kami₂ ni si maseba amakumo no₂ ikaduti no₂ upe₂ ni iporaseru ka mo
  Since our sovereign is a god, she builds a temporary palace above the thunder in the heavenly clouds.^[4]
demon or devil

Descendants

Japanski: 雷 (ikazuchi)

References

↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanski), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
↑ 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN 4-09-501211-0
↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9
↑ Lua greška in Modul:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "2007" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..

Vijetnamski

Han character

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Kineski karakteri

雷 (kineski)

Izgovor:

pinjin: transkripcija

Audio:

noicon

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

雨 173_.... Šablon:HanC

Šablon:Karakter0 Šablon:Tetrada

Značenja:

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1. ...
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[[Kategorija::Mnemonika]]

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Homofoni:

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Homografi:

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HSK nivo:

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Izvedene reči:

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Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

雷

Prošireni sadržaj

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Amharski: [1] am ☞^am

Arapski: [1] ar ☞^ar

Afrikans: [1] af ☞^af

Bugarski: [1] bg ☞^bg

Danski: [1] da ☞^da

Engleski: [1] en ☞^en

Francuski: [1] fr ☞^fr

Gruzijski: [1] ka ☞^ka

Grčki: [1] el ☞^el

Hebrejski: [1] he ☞^he

Hindi: [1] hi ☞^hi

Italijanski: [1] it ☞^it

Japanski: [1] ja ☞^ja

Kanada: [1] kn ☞^kn

Kmerski: [1] km ☞^km

Korejski: [1] ko ☞^ko

Malgaški: [1] mg ☞^mg

Mađarski: [1] hu ☞^hu

Nemački: [1] de ☞^de

Nepalski: [1] ne ☞^ne

Norveški: [1] no ☞^no

Portugalski: [1] pt ☞^pt

Ruski: [1] ru ☞^ru

Srpski: [1] sr ☞^sr

Tamilski: [1] ta ☞^ta

Ukrajinski: [1] uk ☞^uk

Švedski: [1] sv ☞^sv

Španski: [1] es ☞^es

Prethodna Strana Naredna

... ...

雨 000 雩 001 雪 002 雫 003 雬 004 雭 005 雮 006 雯 007 雰 008 雱 009 雲 010 雳 011 雴 012 雵 013 零 014 雷 015 雸 016 雹 017 雺 018 電 019 雼 020 雽 021 雾 022 雿 023 需 024 霁 025 霂 026 霃 027 霄 028 霅 029 霆 030 震 031 霈 032 霉 033 霊 034 霋 035 霌 036 霍 037 霎 038 霏 039 霐 040 霑 041 霒 042 霓 043 霔 044 霕 045 霖 046 霗 047 霘 048 霙 049 霚 050 霛 051 霜 052 霝 053 霞 054 霟 055 霠 056 霡 057 霢 058 霣 059 霤 060 霥 061 霦 062 霧 063 霨 064 霩 065 霪 066 霫 067 霬 068 霭 069 霮 070 霯 071 霰 072 霱 073 露 074 霳 075 霴 076 霵 077 霶 078 霷 079 霸 080 霹 081 霺 082 霻 083 霼 084 霽 085 霾 086 霿 087 靀 088 靁 089 靂 090 靃 091 靄 092 靅 093 靆 094 靇 095 靈 096 靉 097 靊 098 靋 099 靌 100 靍 101 靎 102 靏 103 靐 104

[KDJ-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanski), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJS-2] 2,0 ^2,1 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN 4-09-501211-0

[DJR-3] 3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9

[KDJ-4] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanski), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJS-5] 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN 4-09-501211-0

[DJR-6] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9

[7] Lua greška in Modul:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "2007" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..

[1]

[2]

[3]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

međunarodno

Han karakter

Izedeni karakteri

Reference

Kineski

Poreklo glifa

Etimologija

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Usage notes

Compounds

References

Japanski

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etimologija 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Derived terms

Idioms

See also

Etimologija 2

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

Derived terms

Proper noun

Etimologija 3

Pronunciation

Noun

Proper noun

Etimologija 4

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

Proper noun

Etimologija 5

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Derived terms

Affix

Proper noun

References

Kikai

Kanji

Readings

Noun

References

Korejski

Etimologija

Hanja

Compounds

References

Okinawan

Kanji

Readings

Etimologija

Noun

References

Old Japanese

Etimologija

Noun

Descendants

See also

References

Vijetnamski

Han character

Kineski karakteri

雷 (kineski)

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