完

Takođe pogledajte: 宗

完 U+5B8C, 完 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B8C ← 宋 [U+5B8B] CJK Unified Ideographs 宍 → [U+5B8D]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Han character

完 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十一一山 (JMMU), četiri-ugla 3021₁, composition ⿱宀元)

Derived characters

• 俒 唍 垸 㛡 捖 浣 院 晥 脘 𮋲 梡 烷 琓 皖 睆 綄 羦 䖾 𧨎 輐 鋎 䯘 鯇(鲩) 䴷
• 鵍 莞 筦 𣻻 𥕜

References

• KangXi: page 282, karakter 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 7079
• Dae Jaweon: strana 555, karakter 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 2, strana 914, karakter 2
• Unihan data za U+5B8C

Jezici (1)

Reference

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Strana kategorija

Kineski

jedn. and trad.		完

Glyph origin

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
冠
莞
脘
筦
梡
岏
刓
园
忨
蚖
黿
抏
玩
貦
翫
妧
完
捖
垸
綄
院
皖
晥
浣
頑
睆
鯇
元
沅
芫
杬
邧
阮
俒

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 元 (yuán).

Definitions

完

1. whole; complete; intact

   完好  ―  wánhǎo  ―  intact

   • 城入趙而璧留秦；城不入，臣請完璧歸趙。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     城入赵而璧留秦；城不入，臣请完璧归赵。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

     Chéng rù Zhào ér bì liú Qín; chéng bù rù, chén qǐng wán bì guī Zhào. [Pinyin]

     If the cities are granted to Zhao, the jade will remain in Qin; if the cities are not granted, allow your servant to return to Zhao with the jade intact.

   • 大人豈見覆巢之下，復有完卵乎？ [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     大人岂见覆巢之下，复有完卵乎？ [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: Liu Yiqing (editor), A New Account of the Tales of the World, 5^th century CE

     Dàrén qǐ jiàn fù cháo zhī xià, fù yǒu wán luǎn hū? [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. to end; to finish

   說個沒完／说个没完  ―  shuō ge méi wán  ―  to not stop talking

   噉就完咗喇？ [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]

   gam² zau⁶ jyun⁴ zo² laa⁴? [Jyutping]

   Is that all!? / It's over just like that?

   1. Used after a verb to indicate perfective aspect (action completion).

   食完 [Cantonese]  ―  sik⁶ jyun⁴ [Jyutping]  ―  done eating

   搞完！ [Cantonese]  ―  gaau² jyun⁴! [Jyutping]  ―  Done!

   你的作業做完了沒有？ [MSC, trad.]
   你的作业做完了没有？ [MSC, simp.]

   Nǐ de zuòyè zuò wán le méiyǒu? [Pinyin]

   Have you finished your homework?

   我還沒說完呢。／我还没说完呢。  ―  Wǒ hái méi shuō wán ne.  ―  I have not finished talking.

3. to run out; to use up

   信紙用完了／信纸用完了  ―  xìnzhǐ yòng wán le  ―  We are out of writing paper.

4. to complete; to finish

   完工  ―  wángōng  ―  to complete a project

   完稿  ―  wángǎo  ―  to finish a piece of writing

5. (obsolete) firm; stable
6. perfect; faultless; flawless

   完人  ―  wánrén  ―  perfect person

7. to fail; to enter a dangerous or hopeless state; to be doomed; done for
8. to pay; to pay back

   完稅／完税  ―  wánshuì  ―  to pay taxes

9. (obsolete) abundant; sufficient; plentiful
10. (literary) to preserve

    • 不賂者以賂者喪。蓋失強援，不能獨完，故曰弊在賂秦也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      不赂者以赂者丧。盖失强援，不能独完，故曰弊在赂秦也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

      From: 11th century, Su Xun, 六國論

      Bù lù zhě yǐ lù zhě sàng. Gài shī qiángyuán, bùnéng dú wán, gù yuē bì zài lù Qín yě. [Pinyin]

      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

11. (literary) to build; to repair; to renovate

    • 溥彼韓城，燕師所完。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
      溥彼韩城，燕师所完。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

      From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

      Pǔ bǐ Hán chéng, Yān shī suǒ wán. [Pinyin]

      Large is the wall of [the city of] Han,
      Built by the multitudes of Yan.

    • 父母使舜完廩，捐階，瞽瞍焚廩。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      父母使舜完廪，捐阶，瞽瞍焚廪。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

      From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE

      Fùmǔ shǐ Shùn wán lǐn, juān jiē, Gǔ Sǒu fén lǐn. [Pinyin]

      His parents set Shun to repair a granary, to which, the ladder having been removed, Gu Sou set fire.

12. (historical) an ancient light punishment
13. A prezime​.

Synonyms

• (whole):

• 了當／了当
• 俱備／俱备 (literary)
• 全備／全备
• 整
• 囫圇／囫囵
• 囫圇個／囫囵个 (colloquial)
• 完備／完备
• 實足／实足
• 完整
• 完全
• 完具 (literary)
• 加尼 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 全
• 全部 (attributive)
• 妥
• 掃／扫 (literary, or in compounds)
• 整個／整个 (attributive)
• 整齊／整齐
• 渾然／浑然
• 滿／满
• 十足
• 齊備／齐备
• 齊備／齐备 (chiâu-pī) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 齊全／齐全
• 齊全／齐全 (chiâu-chn̂g) (Hokkien)

 

• (used after a verb): 盡／尽
• (Cantonese) (used after a verb): 嗮
• (Hakka) (used after a verb): 撇
• (Hokkien) (used after a verb): 了

See also

• (Used after a verb): 了
• (Cantonese) (Used after a verb): 咗

Compounds

• 不完全葉／不完全叶
• 乘凶完配
• 劉完素／刘完素
• 未完
• 完備／完备
• 完全小學／完全小学
• 完全就業／完全就业
• 完全打擊／完全打击
• 完全數／完全数
• 完全比賽／完全比赛
• 完全燃燒／完全燃烧
• 完全葉／完全叶
• 完全變態／完全变态
• 完好無缺／完好无缺
• 完滿／完满
• 完璧歸趙／完璧归赵
• 完畢／完毕
• 完稅／完税
• 完稅貨價／完税货价
• 完糧／完粮
• 完結／完结
• 完結篇／完结篇
• 完美主義／完美主义
• 完美無缺／完美无缺
• 完膚／完肤
• 完達山脈／完达山脉
• 完顏／完颜
• 完飯／完饭
• 鹿裘不完
• 完工
• 完整
• 完封
• 完人
• 完婚
• 完完全全
• 完成
• 完房
• 完了
• 完足
• 完全
• 完全中立
• 完全肥料
• 完全平方
• 完全立方
• 完全花
• 完稿
• 完聚
• 完具
• 完卵
• 完美
• 完璧
• 完竣
• 完蛋
• 完事
• 完善
• 完好
• 完好如初
• 短褐不完
• 玩完
• 用完
• 沒了沒完／没了没完
• 沒完／没完
• 沒完沒了／没完没了
• 玩兒完／玩儿完
• 神完氣足／神完气足
• 肌無完膚／肌无完肤
• 不完全是
• 衣不完采
• 補完／补完
• 覆巢之下無完卵／覆巢之下无完卵
• 身無完膚／身无完肤
• 體無完膚／体无完肤

 

Descendants

• → Vijetnamski: vẹn

References

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanski

Kanji

Readings

• Go-on: がん (gan)
• Kan-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
• Kun: まったい (mattai, 完い); まっとう (mattou, 完う)

Compounds

Compounds

• 完(かん)成(せい) (kansei): completion, finish; to become complete or finished
• 完(かん)全(ぜん) (kanzen): complete, perfect; faultless
• 完(かん)品(ぴん) (kanpin): faultless article
• 完(かん)了(りょう) (kanryō): completion, finish; to complete or finish something

Etymology

Kanji in this term
完
かん Stepen: 4
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 完.

Pronunciation

• () かん [káꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• MFA^(ključ): [kã̠ɴ]

Affix

完(かん) (kan) ^{←くわん (kwan)?}

1. complete, perfect, infallible, faultless
2. to complete, to finish

Noun

完(かん) (kan) ^{←くわん (kwan)?}

1. the end; finis (used at the end of a novel, movie, etc.)

Suffix

完(かん) (-kan) ^{←くわん (kwan)?}

1. completion; conclusion; end
2. fully provided

Korejski

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 完.

Hanja

Wikisource

完 (eumhun 완전할 완 (wanjeonhal wan))

1. Hanja form^? of 완 (“complete; whole”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 완전 (完全, wanjeon, “complete; whole”)
• 완성 (完成, wanseong, “completion”)
• 완벽 (完璧, wanbyeok, “perfection”)
• 완료 (完了, wallyo, “completion”)
• 완결 (完結, wan'gyeol, “conclusion”)
• 완패 (完敗, wanpae, “defeat”)
• 미완성 (未完成, miwanseong, “incompletion”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vijetnamski

Han character

1. complete (used only as part of a compound)

Compounds

• hoàn hảo (“successfully done, perfect”) (完好)
• hoàn thiện (“to complete, to perfect”) (完善)
• hoàn thành (“to accomplish, to finish, to complete”) (完成)
• hoàn toàn (“complete, completely”) (完全)

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完 (kineski)

Karakter 完 po potezima.

Izgovor:

pinjin: wán  

Audio:

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

宀

Značenja:

završiti (u službi dopune)

Primeri:

1. 他说完话站起来，直视着我。 Završivši s pričom, ustao je i gledao pravo u mene.

Sinonimi:

...

Homofoni:

玩 - igrati se, zabavljati se, igračka

Homografi:

...

HSK nivo:

2

Asocijacije:

...

Izvedene reči:

...

Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

完

Prevodi

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Reference

• http://www.iciba.com