切

切 U+5207, 切 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5207 ← 分 [U+5206] CJK Unified Ideographs 刈 → [U+5208]

切 U+FA00, 切 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA00 ← 刺 [U+F9FF] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 度 → [U+FA01]

切 U+2F850, 切 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F850 ← 噴 [U+2F84F] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 壮 → [U+2F851]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Alternative forms

Note that in Chinese scripts (simplified/traditional), the left component is written ㇐ followed by ㇙ (with an upward hook). In Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese scripts the left component ends with ㇟ as in 七, which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi Dictionary.

Han character

切 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心尸竹 (PSH), četiri-ugla 4772₀, composition ⿰七刀)

References

• KangXi: page 136, karakter 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 1858
• Dae Jaweon: strana 307, karakter 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 1, strana 320, karakter 5
• Unihan data za U+5207

• Unihan data za U+FA00

• Unihan data za U+2F850

Further reading

• 切 on Wikidata.Wikidata

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Jezici (3)

Reference • Spoljašnje veze • Prethodna Strana Naredna

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Strana kategorija

Kineski

jedn. and trad.		切
alternative forms		𪥂 𭃄

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 切
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)	Libian (compiled in Qing)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts	Clerical script

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (七) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
切
砌
沏
七
柒
叱

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 七 + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

Pronunciation 1

Definitions

切

1. to cut; to slice; to carve; to mince with a knife
2. to cut off; to disconnect
3. (mathematics) tangent

   正切  ―  zhèngqiē  ―  tangent

   餘切／余切  ―  yúqiē  ―  cotangent

4. to switch

   Sinonimi: 切換／切换

   輸入法切來切去很麻煩。 [MSC, trad.]
   输入法切来切去很麻烦。 [MSC, simp.]

   Shūrùfǎ qiē-lái qiē-qù hěn máfán. [Pinyin]

   Switching back and forth between IMEs all the time is so annoying.

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

切

1. to be close to
2. to bite tightly; to clench
3. to correspond to; to match
4. (traditional Chinese medicine) to feel the pulse
5. eager; ardent
6. urgent; pressing
7. must; by all means
8. main point
9. (phonetics) Short for 反切 (“fanqie”).
10. (chiefly women's speech, colloquial) An interjection conveying a slight sense of disdain or dissatisfaction.

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

切

1. Used in 一切 (“all; every; everything; anything”).

References

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00332
• “Entry #595”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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Japanski

Kanji

1. cut

Readings

• Go-on: せち (sechi); さい (sai, Jōyō ^†)
• Kan-on: せつ (setsu, Jōyō); せい (sei)
• Kun: きる (kiru, 切る, Jōyō); きれる (kireru, 切れる, Jōyō)
• Nanori: きつ (kitsu); きり (kiri); ぎり (giri)

Compounds

Compounds

• 切(き)っ掛(か)け, 切(きっ)掛(かけ) (kikkake, “chance, start”)
• 切(きっ)手(て) (kitte, “postage stamp”)
• 切(きっ)符(ぷ) (kippu, “ticket”)
  • 切(きっ)符(ぷ)を切(き)る (kippu o kiru, “rip off a coupon”)
• 切(き)らす (kirasu, “be out of, run out of”)
• 切(き)り上(あ)げ (kiriage, “end, conclusion”)
• 切(き)り替(か)える (kirikaeru, “change, exchange”)
  • 切(き)り替(か)え (kirikae, “exchange, conversion”)
• 切(き)りがない, 切(き)りが無(な)い (kiri ga nai, “endless, innumerable”)
• 切(き)り紙(がみ) (kirigami, “wallpaper”)
• 切(き)り崩(くず)す (kirikuzusu, “level, cut through”)
• 切(き)り口(くち) (kirikuchi, “cut end, section”)
• 切(き)り下(さ)げ (kirisage, “devaluation, markdown”)
• 切(きり)支(し)丹(たん), 切(きり)死(し)丹(たん) (kirishitan, “early Japanese Christianity”)
• 切(き)り捨(す)てる (kirisuteru, “cut down, truncate”)
  • 切(き)り捨(す)て (kirisute, “omission, rounding down”)
• 切(き)り倒(たお)す (kiritaosu, “fell a tree”)
• 切(き)り抜(ぬ)き (kirinuki, “scraps, cuts”)
• 切(き)り離(はな)す (kirihanasu, “detach, decapitate”)
• 切(き)り札(ふだ) (kirifuda, “trump card”)
• 切(き)れ味(あじ) (kireaji, “the feel of a cutting edge”)
• 切(き)れ切(ぎ)れの (kiregire no, “scrap, disconnected”)
• 切(き)れた縄(なわ) (kireta nawa, “broken rope”)
• 切(き)れの帽子(ぼうし) (kire no bōshi, “cloth hat”)
• 切(き)れ端(はし) (kirehashi, “scraps, cut end”)
• 切(き)れ目(め) (kireme, “break, pause”)
• 切(せつ)実(じつ) (setsujitsu, “compelling, serious”)
• 切(せつ)除(じょ) (setsujo, “cut off, cut out”)
• 切(せつ)断(だん) (setsudan, “cutting, severance”)
• 切(せつ)ない (setsunai, “painful, oppressive”)
• 切(せっ)開(かい) (sekkai, “incision, operation”)
• 切(せっ)迫(ぱく) (seppaku, “pressure, urgency”)
• 切(せっ)腹(ぷく) (seppuku, “ritual suicide”)
• 言(い)い切(き)る (iikiru, “declare, assert”)
• 息(いき)切(ぎ)れ (ikigire, “shortness of breath”)
• 一(いっ)切(さい) (issai, “all, everything”)
• 打(う)ち切(き)る (uchikiru, “stop, abort”)
  • 打(う)ち切(き)り (uchikiri, “end, close”)
• 裏(うら)切(ぎ)る (uragiru, “betray, turn traitor”)
  • 裏(うら)切(ぎ)り (uragiri, “treachery, betrayal”)
  • 裏(うら)切(ぎ)り者(もの) (uragirimono, “betrayer, traitor”)
• 売(う)り切(き)れる (urikireru, “be sold out”)
  • 売(う)り切(き)れ (urikire, “sold out”)
• 縁(えん)切(き)り (enkiri, “separation, divorce”)
• 押(お)し切(き)る (oshikiru, “face down the opposition”)
• 思(おも)い切(き)る (omoikiru, “give up all thoughts of”)
  • 思(おも)い切(き)り (omoikiri, “with all one's strength”)
  • 思(おも)い切(き)って (omoikitte, “resolutely, boldly”)
• 貸(か)し切(き)り, 貸(かし)切(き)り (kashikiri, “reserved, reservation”)
• 皮(かわ)切(き)り (kawakiri, “beginning, start”)
• 缶(かん)切(き)り (kankiri, “can opener”)
• 区(く)切(ぎ)る (kugiru, “punctuate, cut off”)
  • 区(く)切(ぎ)り (kugiri, “punctuation, end”)
• ケーキ一(ひと)切(き)れ (kēki hitokire, “a piece of cake”)
• 小(こ)切(ぎっ)手(て) (kogitte, “check”)
• 懇(こん)切(せつ) (konsetsu, “kindness, cordiality”)
• 時(じ)間(かん)切(ぎ)れ (jikangire, “out of time”)
• 仕(し)切(き)る (shikiru, “partition, divide”)
  • 仕(し)切(き)り (shikiri, “partition, division”)
• 品(しな)切(ぎ)れ (shinagire, “out of stock”)
• 締(し)め切(き)る (shimekiru, “close up, shut up”)
  • 締(しめ)切(きり), 締(しめ)切(き)り, 締(し)め切(き)り (shimekiri, “closing, cut off”)
• 親(しん)切(せつ) (shinsetsu, “kindness, gentleness”)
• 澄(す)み切(き)る (sumikiru, “to be serene”)
• 大(たい)切(せつ) (taisetsu, “important, valuable”)
• 試(ため)し切(ぎ)り (tameshigiri, “trying out a new sword or blade”)
• 千(ち)切(ぎ)る (chigiru, “cut up fine”)
  • 千(ち)切(ぎ)れる (chigireru, “be torn to pieces”)
• 痛(つう)切(せつ) (tsūsetsu, “keen, acute”)
• 疲(つか)れ切(き)る (tsukarekiru, “be exhausted”)
• 爪(つめ)切(き)り (tsumekiri, “nail clippers”)
• 適(てき)切(せつ) (tekisetsu, “pertinent, appropriate”)
• 手(て)切(ぎ)れ (tegire, “severing of connections”)
• 電(でん)池(ち)切(ぎ)れ (denchigire, “flat battery”)
• 電(でん)話(わ)を切(き)る (denwa o kiru, “hang up the phone”)
• 途(と)切(ぎ)れる (togireru, “pause, be interrupted”)
• 逃(に)げ切(き)る (nigekiru, “manage to hold on”)
• 値(ね)切(ぎ)る (negiru, “drive a bargain”)
• 歯(は)切(ぎ)れ (hagire, “the feel when biting”)
• 腹(はら)切(き)り (harakiri, “ritual suicide”)
• 張(は)り切(き)る (harikiru, “be in high spirits”)
• 半(はん)切(せつ) (hansetsu, “half size”)
• 不(ふ)親(しん)切(せつ) (fushinsetsu, “unkindness, unfriendliness”)
• 二(ふた)切(き)れのパン (futakire no pan, “two slices of bread”)
• ブチ切(き)れ (buchikire, “livid”)
• 踏(ふ)み切(き)る (fumikiru, “make a bold start”)
  • 踏(ふみ)切(きり), 踏(ふみ)切(き)り (fumikiri, “railway crossing”)
• 振(ふ)り切(き)る (furikiru, “shake free from”)
• 幕(まく)切(ぎ)れ (makugire, “fall of the curtain”)
• 見(み)切(き)り (mikiri, “abandon, forsake”)
  • 見(み)切(き)り発(はっ)車(しゃ) (mikiri hassha, “making a snap decision”)
• みじん切(ぎ)り (mijingiri, “finely chopped”)
• 紋(もん)切(き)り型(がた) (monkirigata, “fixed formula”)
• やり切(き)れない (yarikirenai, “unbearable, intolerable”)
• 指(ゆび)切(き)り (yubikiri, “pinky promise”)
• 飛(ゆ)び切(き)り (yubikiri, “extraordinary, superior”)
• 横(よこ)切(ぎ)る (yokogiru, “cross, traverse”)
• 四(よ)つ切(ぎ)り (yotsugiri, “cutting into four”)
• 読(よ)み切(き)る (yomikiru, “finish reading”)
• 輪(わ)切(ぎ)り (wagiri, “round slices”)
• 割(わ)り切(き)る (warikiru, “give a clear explanation”)

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Korejski

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 切.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	쳐ᇙ〮 (Yale: chyélq)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576	졀ᄒᆞᆯ (Yale: cyel-hol)	졀 (Yale: cyel)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(ključ): [t͡ɕʌ̹ɭ]
• Phonetic hangul: [절]

Hanja

Wikisource

切 (eumhun 끊을 절 (kkeuneul jeol))

1. Hanja form^? of 절 (“to cut”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 간절 (懇切, ganjeol)
• 두절 (頭切, dujeol)
• 반절 (反切, banjeol)
• 애절 (哀切, aejeol)
• 일절 (一切, iljeol)
• 적절 (適切, jeokjeol)
• 절개 (切開, jeolgae)
• 절단 (切斷, jeoldan)
• 절박 (切迫, jeolbak)
• 절상 (切上, jeolsang)
• 절실 (切實, jeolsil)
• 절점 (切點, jeoljeom)
• 절취 (切實, jeolchwi)
• 친절 (親切, chinjeol)

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 切.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	촁〮 (Yale: chyéy)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(ključ): [t͡ɕʰe̞]
• Phonetic hangul: [체]

Hanja

切 (eumhun 온통 체 (ontong che))

1. Hanja form^? of 체 (“Only used in 일체(一切) (ilche, “all, everything”): whole”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 일체 (一切, ilche)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

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Vijetnamski

Han character

1. to slice

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切 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: qiè  

Audio:

noicon

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

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Značenja:

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Primeri:

1. 9 王召了掃羅的僕人洗巴來、對他說、我已將屬掃羅和他的一切家產、都賜給你主人的兒子了。
   1. 9 Wáng zhàole sǎo luó dì pú rén xǐ ba lái, duì tā shuō, wǒ yǐ jiāng shǔ sǎo luó hé tā de yīqiè jiāchǎn, dōu cì gěi nǐ zhǔrén de érzi le.
      1. 9. I car dozva Sivu slugu Saulovog, i reče mu: Šta je god bilo Saulovo i svega doma njegovog, dao sam sinu tvog gospodara.
         1. 2 Sam. 16:4, 2 Sam. 19:29, Isa. 32:8

Sinonimi:

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Homofoni:

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Homografi:

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HSK nivo:

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Asocijacije:

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Izvedene reči:

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Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

切

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