土

Takođe pogledajte: 士, 圡, 𡈽, i ±

土	U+571F, 土 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-571F

← 圞
[U+571E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

圠 →
[U+5720]

⼟	U+2F1F, ⼟ KANGXI RADICAL EARTH

← ⼞
[U+2F1E]

Kangxi Radicals

⼠ →
[U+2F20]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Redosled pisanja

Han karakteri

Vidi slike od
Radikal 32 土

土 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 土 (G), četiri-ugla 4010₀, composition ⿱十一)

Kangci radikal #32, ⼟.

Izvedeni karakteri

Dodatak:Kineski radikal/土
𫡢, 吐, 𡚳, 𢎳, 𢓂, 𪫞, 扗, 汢, 肚, 杜, 𣧅, 灶, 牡, 𤣰, 社, 𨑒, 𥃾, 𥝟, 𬡃, 𫊥, 䝅, 𧺔, 𮛄, 𨑡, 𪶇, 釷(钍), 靯, 𩡶, 𩵚(𬶂), 𪐢, 切, 𡉗, 𨙭, 𤬪, 壻, 䲧, 䵺
凷, 𫧀, 𫲵, 尘, 庄, 𢨫, 芏, 𬻁, 至, 𣂓, 𭎊, 𦉷, 𥤧, 𭯼, 㽵, 茔, 里, 𥫦, 𮓛, 𦯀, 䦌(𮤬), 𫕞, 𭎭, 𣵹, 𤥷, 𡴠, 𩫽, 烾, 𤍢, 𪔋, 墨, 皨, 䜃, 㦱, 𧗥, 㐋, 去, 𠮷, 𡕟, 寺, 𢖽, 𭟯, 𣏅, 灻, 𣏄, 赤, 走, 赱, 幸, 𥸮, 𫅢, 𮤇, 𪔄, 𪔌

Reference

KangXi: page 223, karakter 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 4867
Dae Jaweon: strana 453, karakter 23
Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 1, strana 415, karakter 1
Unihan data za U+571F

Jezici (0)

Strana kategorija

Kineski

jedn. and trad.		土
alternative forms		士圡𡈽

Poreklo glifa

Istorijski oblici karaktera 土
Shang	Spring and Autumn	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (土) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
社
肚
土
吐
芏
杜
靯
荰

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) : a lump of clay on a potter’s wheel.

Etimologija 1

There is no obvious cognate and etymology, unless it may be related to Proto-Austroasiatic *tiʔ (Proto-Monic *tiiʔ (“soil; ground consisting of earth”), Semnam tɛʔ (“soil; earth”)). However, this would require the assumption of a shift from front vowel to Old Chinese *a (Schuessler, 2007).

Probably related to 社 (“god of soil; altar to god of soil”).

Izgovor

Lua greška in Modul:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "2" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..

Definicije

土

earth; soil
土堆 ― tǔduī ― mound; hillock

這兒的土夠肥的。 [MSC, trad.]
这儿的土够肥的。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhèr de tǔ gòu féi de. [Pinyin]
The soil here is quite fertile.
(dialectal) dust
land
國土／国土 ― guótǔ ― territory

寸土不讓／寸土不让 ― cùntǔbùràng ― to not give up a single inch of one's territory
- 溥天之下，莫非王土。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Pǔtiān zhī xià, mòfēi wángtǔ. [Pinyin]
  Under the wide heaven,
  All is the king's land.
(literary, or in compounds) crude opium
煙土／烟土 ― yāntǔ ― crude opium
(literary, or in compounds) hometown; native place
故土 ― gùtǔ ― native land; native place
(literary, or in compounds) local; native; indigenous
土著 ― tǔzhù ― aboriginal

土話／土话 ― tǔhuà ― local dialect
rustic; unsophisticated; uncouth; vulgar; tasteless; uncultured
我覺得東北話實在太土了。 [MSC, trad.]
我觉得东北话实在太土了。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ juéde dōngběihuà shízài tài tǔ le. [Pinyin]
I think that Northeastern Mandarin is too rustic.
(literary, or in compounds) indigenous; traditional and used by the common people
土法 ― tǔfǎ ― traditional method used by the common people; indigenous method

土槍／土枪 ― tǔ qiāng ― gun manufactured using indigenous methods
(～族) the Tu ethnic group; Monguor people; White Mongol
Short for 土耳其 (“Turkey”).
俄土戰爭／俄土战争 ― É Tǔ zhànzhēng ― Russo-Turkish War
A prezime..

Sinonimi

(earth):

The dial-syn page 「土」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
(dust):

The dial-syn page 「灰塵」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
(land): 土地
(hometown):

Lua greška in Modul:zh/templates at line 180: attempt to index local 'content' (a nil value).

Antonimi

(indigenous): 洋

Jedinjenja

Lua greška in Modul:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..

Etimologija 2

Izgovor

Lua greška in Modul:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Definicija

土

^† Alternative form of 杜 (“root”).
- 迨天之未陰雨、徹彼桑土、綢繆牖戶。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  迨天之未阴雨、彻彼桑土、绸缪牖户。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Dài tiān zhī wèi yīnyǔ, chè bǐ sāngdù, chóumóu yǒuhù. [Pinyin]
  Before the sky was dark with rain,
  I gathered the roots of the mulberry tree,
  And bound round and round my window and door.
^† Lua greška in Modul:place at line 461: attempt to concatenate local 'this_qualifier' (a nil value).

Etimologija 3

Izgovor

Lua greška in Modul:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Definicije

土

^† Only used in 土苴.

Etimologija 4

Izgovor

Lua greška in Modul:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Definicije

土

Only used in 土門／土门 (Túmén).

Etimologija 5

Za izgovor i definicije od 土 – vidi 士. (Ovaj character, 土, je jednostavni oblik od 士.)

Reference

Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00740
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00831-001
“Entry #192”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanski

Kanji

Šablon:ja-kanji

Readings

Go-on: つ (tsu)
Kan-on: と (to, Jōyō)
Kan’yō-on: ど (do, Jōyō)
Kun: つち (tsuchi, 土, Jōyō)
Nanori: ひじ (hiji)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
土
つち Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
地

From Old Japanese.^[1]^[2]

Pronunciation

Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

土(つち) (tsuchi)

earth, soil, mud
the ground

Derived terms

Idioms

土(つち)を踏(ふ)む (tsuchi o fumu, “tread on the ground → enter a foreign country”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
土
と Stepen: 1
kan'on

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

Proper noun

土(と) (To)

Short for 土耳古 (Toruko): Turkey

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
土
ど Stepen: 1
kan'yōon

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

Pronunciation

Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

土(ど) (do)

Short for 土曜日 (doyōbi): Saturday

References

↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanski), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
↑ Greška kod citiranja: Nevažeća oznaka <ref>; nema teksta za reference pod imenom DJR.

Korejski

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 土.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	통〯 (Yale: thwǒ)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527^[1]	ᄒᆞᆰ (Yale: hòlk)	토〮 (Yale: thwó)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(ključ): [tʰo̞]
Phonetic hangul: [토]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"土"|土]]

Wikisource

土 (eumhun 흙 토 (heuk to))

Hanja form^? of 토 (“earth; soil”).
Hanja form^? of 토 (“Short for 토요일(土曜日) (toyoil, “Saturday”).”).

Compounds

국토 (國土, gukto, “national territory”)
본토 (本土, bonto)
영토 (領土, yeongto, “territory”)
척토 (瘠土, cheokto, “barren soil”)
토기 (土器, togi, “earthenware”)
토대 (土臺, todae)
토성 (土星, ^toseong, “Saturn”)
토양 (土壤, toyang)
토요일 (土曜日, ^toyoil)
토종 (土種, tojong, “native species”)
토지 (土地, toji)
풍토 (風土, pungto)
향토 (鄕土, hyangto, “local; rural”)
황토 (黃土, hwangto)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vijetnamski

Han character

土: Hán Việt readings: thổ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn (他(tha)魯(lỗ)切(thiết))
土: Nôm readings: thổ-tdcndg;tdcntd;taberd, độ-tdcntd, thuở-tdcntd

Hán tự form of thổ, “earth; soil; land”

Compounds

土地 (thổ địa)
土語 (thổ ngữ)

References

[KDJ-1] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanski), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Greška kod citiranja: Nevažeća oznaka <ref>; nema teksta za reference pod imenom DJR.

[1]

[2]