un-
Енглески[уреди]
Етимологија 1[уреди]
Од Middle English un-, од Old English un-, од Proto-Germanic *un-, од Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Cognate with Scots un-, on- (“un-”), North Frisian ün-, Saterland Frisian uun-, West Frisian ûn-, on-, Холандски on-, Low German un-, on-, Немачки un-, Дански u-, Шведски o-, Norwegian u-, Icelandic ó-. More distant cognate with Латински in-, Антички Грчки ἀ- (a-) (whence Енглески a-, modern Грчки α- (a-)) и Санскрт अ- (a-).
Префикс[уреди]
un-
- (added to adjectives or past participles) not
- unannounced — “not being announced”
- uneducated — “not educated”
- unattractive — “not attractive”
- unconstitutional — “not constitutional”
- (added to nouns) absent; lacking; not; negative
- (added to nouns) contrary to or contrasted against traditional norms; unconventional; alternative
Usage notes[уреди]
Derived terms[уреди]
Translations[уреди]
NOTE: Words using the prefix un- do not necessarily use the prefixes given here when translated. See individual words for more accurate translations.
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Etymology 2[уреди]
From Middle English on-, from Old English ond-, and- (“against, facing, toward; in return, back, without”), from Proto-Germanic *anda-, *andi- (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“across, forth, forward, ahead”), from *h₂ént- (“end, limit, forehead”). More at and-.
Prefix[уреди]
un-
- (added to verbs and nouns to form verbs) reverse, opposite
- to undress — “to take one's clothes off”
- to unwind — “to reverse a winding”
- to unlock — “to undo the locking of”
- 1996, Diane Warren (writer), Toni Braxton (singer), “Un-Break My Heart”, Secrets, LaFace
- Un-cry these tears I cried so many nights / Un-break my heart
- release, free, remove, extract.
- to uncage — “to release from a cage”
- to untangle — “to remove the tangling of”
Usage notes[уреди]
- Only certain words can take un- to form a new word with the opposite meaning. In particular, verbs that describe an irreversible action produce words often considered nonsense, e.g. unkill, unspend, unlose, unring. These words may nevertheless be in occasional use for humorous or other effect.
Synonyms[уреди]
Translations[уреди]
NOTE: Words using the prefix un- do not necessarily use the prefixes given here when translated. See individual words for more accurate translations.
Etymology 3[уреди]
Prefix[уреди]
un-
- Used to form temporary names of elements (such as unbiunium) whose existence has been predicted, and have not yet been given a trivial name.
Synonyms[уреди]
References[уреди]
Anagrams[уреди]
German[уреди]
Etymology[уреди]
From Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.
Pronunciation[уреди]
- МФА(кључ): /ʊn/, [ʔʊn]
- In compounds, the prefix usually carries the stress, though there are exceptions to this.
Prefix[уреди]
un-
- un- (denoting absence, a lack of; violative of; contrary to)
- grave; bad; horrifying
Derived terms[уреди]
Gothic[уреди]
Romanization[уреди]
un-
- Romanization of 𐌿𐌽-
Luxembourgish[уреди]
Etymology[уреди]
Compare Немачки an-, Холандски aan-, Енглески on-.
Pronunciation[уреди]
Prefix[уреди]
un-
- prefixed form of un (“at, on”)
Usage notes[уреди]
- The prefix is contracted to u- before non-alveolar consonants.
Derived terms[уреди]
Manx[уреди]
Etymology[уреди]
From un (“one, single”).
Prefix[уреди]
un-
Derived terms[уреди]
Old English[уреди]
Pronunciation[уреди]
Etymology 1[уреди]
From Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (“not”). Cognate with Old Saxon un-, Холандски on-, Old High German un- (Немачки un-), Old Norse ó- (Шведски o-, Norwegian u-), and Gothic 𐌿𐌽- (un-). The Indo-European root is also the source of Антички Грчки α- (a-), αν- (an-), Латински in-, and Old Irish in-.
Prefix[уреди]
un-
- Lua грешка in package.lua at line 80: module 'Модул:labels/data/lang/ang' not found. negation, privation, or absence of
- bad (used to denote a pejorative sense) (compare mis-, mal-)
- Lua грешка in package.lua at line 80: module 'Модул:labels/data/lang/ang' not found. down
Descendants[уреди]
Etymology 2[уреди]
Originally identical with and-, from Proto-Germanic *and-. Cognate with Old Frisian und-, Old Saxon ant-, Old High German ant- (Немачки ent-).
Alternative forms[уреди]
Prefix[уреди]
un-
- Forming verbs from verbs, with an opposite or reversive sense.
Derived terms[уреди]
- Енглески изрази наслеђени од Middle English
- Енглески појмови изведени из Middle English
- Енглески изрази наслеђени од Old English
- Енглески појмови изведени из Old English
- Енглески изрази наслеђени од Proto-Germanic
- Енглески појмови изведени из Proto-Germanic
- Енглески изрази наслеђени од Proto-Indo-European
- Енглески појмови изведени из Proto-Indo-European
- Енглески дублети
- Енглески префиксиs
- Фински redlinks
- Фински redlinks/т+
- Руски redlinks
- Руски redlinks/т+
- Португалски redlinks
- Португалски redlinks/т+
- Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones
- Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/bn
- Дански redlinks
- Дански redlinks/т+
- Захтеви за преводе у Georgian
- Шпански redlinks
- Шпански redlinks/т+
- Енглески термини позајмљени од Латински
- Енглески појмови изведени из Латински
- Немачки изрази наслеђени од Proto-Germanic
- Немачки појмови изведени из Proto-Germanic
- Немачки изрази наслеђени од Proto-Indo-European
- Немачки појмови изведени из Proto-Indo-European
- Немачки 1-syllable words
- Немачки terms with IPA pronunciation
- Немачки префиксиs
- Gothic романизацијаs
- Gothic romanizations without a main entry
- Luxembourgish 1-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish префиксиs
- Manx префиксиs
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English изрази наслеђени од Proto-Germanic
- Old English појмови изведени из Proto-Germanic
- Old English изрази наслеђени од Proto-Indo-European
- Old English појмови изведени из Proto-Indo-European
- Old English префиксиs