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un-

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Енглески

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Етимологија 1

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Од Средњи Енглески un-, од Стари Енглески un-, од Пра-Германски *un-, од Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Cognate with Шкотски un-, on- (un-), North Frisian ün-, Saterland Frisian uun-, West Frisian ûn-, on-, Холандски on-, Low German un-, on-, Немачки un-, Дански u-, Шведски o-, Норвешки u-, Icelandic ó-. More distant cognate with Латински in-, Антички Грчки ἀ- (a-) (whence Енглески a-, modern Грчки α- (a-)) и Санскрт अ- (a-).

Дублети of in- и a-.

Префикс

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un-

  1. (added to adjectives or past participles) not
    unannounced — “not being announced”
    uneducated — “not educated”
    unattractive — “not attractive”
    unconstitutional — “not constitutional”
  2. (added to nouns) absent; lacking; not; negative
    ungrace (lack of grace, gracelessness)
    unrest (a lack of rest (peace); war)
    unhope (despair)
    unfriend (enemy)
    unrepair
    unluck (misfortune)
    unnova
    uncertainty (lack or absence of certainty)
  3. (added to nouns) contrary to or contrasted against traditional norms; unconventional; alternative
    unconference
    unmethod
Usage notes
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  • Some words formed in this way may also have counterparts using in- or non-.
Derived terms
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Категорија Енглески termм префиксed with un- није пронађена
Translations
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NOTE: Words using the prefix un- do not necessarily use the prefixes given here when translated. See individual words for more accurate translations.

Etymology 2

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From Средњи Енглески on-, from Стари Енглески ond-, and- (against, facing, toward; in return, back, without), from Пра-Германски *anda-, *andi- (against), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (across, forth, forward, ahead), from *h₂ént- (end, limit, forehead). More at and-.

Prefix

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un-

  1. (added to verbs and nouns to form verbs) reverse, opposite
    to undress — “to take one's clothes off”
    to unwind — “to reverse a winding”
    to unlock — “to undo the locking of”
    • 1996, Diane Warren (writer), Toni Braxton (singer), “Un-Break My Heart”, Secrets, LaFace
      Un-cry these tears I cried so many nights / Un-break my heart
  2. release, free, remove, extract.
    to uncage — “to release from a cage”
    to untangle — “to remove the tangling of”
Usage notes
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  • Only certain words can take un- to form a new word with the opposite meaning. In particular, verbs that describe an irreversible action produce words often considered nonsense, e.g. unkill, unspend, unlose, unring. These words may nevertheless be in occasional use for humorous or other effect.
Synonyms
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Translations
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NOTE: Words using the prefix un- do not necessarily use the prefixes given here when translated. See individual words for more accurate translations.

Etymology 3

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From Латински ūnus.

Prefix

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un-

  1. Used to form temporary names of elements (such as unbiunium) whose existence has been predicted, and have not yet been given a trivial name.
Synonyms
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References

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Anagrams

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German

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Etymology

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From Пра-Германски *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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un-

  1. un- (denoting absence, a lack of; violative of; contrary to)
  2. grave; bad; horrifying
    Ding (thing) + ‎un- → ‎Unding (something unacceptable)
    Fall (case, situation) + ‎un- → ‎Unfall (accident)
    Mensch (human being) + ‎un- → ‎Unmensch (brute, barbarian)
    Tier (animal) + ‎un- → ‎Untier (beast, monster)
    Wetter (weather) + ‎un- → ‎Unwetter (storm, severe weather)

Derived terms

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Категорија Немачки termм префиксed with un- није пронађена

Gothic

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Romanization

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un-

  1. Romanization of 𐌿𐌽-

Luxembourgish

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Etymology

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Compare Немачки an-, Холандски aan-, Енглески on-.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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un-

  1. prefixed form of un (at, on)
    1. at, to, toward
    2. on, up
    3. used to make certain intransitive verbs transitive
      léien (to tell a lie) + ‎un- → ‎uléien (to lie to someone)

Usage notes

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  • The prefix is contracted to u- before non-alveolar consonants.

Derived terms

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Категорија Luxembourgish termм префиксed with un- није пронађена

Etymology

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From un (one, single).

Prefix

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un-

  1. uni-, mono-, one

Derived terms

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Категорија Manx termм префиксed with un- није пронађена

Old English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Пра-Германски *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (not). Cognate with Old Saxon un-, Холандски on-, Old High German un- (Немачки un-), Old Norse ó- (Шведски o-, Норвешки u-), and Готски 𐌿𐌽- (un-). The Indo-European root is also the source of Антички Грчки α- (a-), αν- (an-), Латински in-, and Old Irish in-.

Prefix

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un-

  1. (added to nouns and adjectives) negation, privation, or absence of
  2. bad (used to denote a pejorative sense) (compare mis-, mal-)
    un- + ‎dǣd (action, deed, event, exploit) → ‎undǣd (un-deed, bad deed)
    un- + ‎lǣċe (physician, doctor) → ‎unlǣċe (bad physician)
  3. (added to verbs) down
    un- + ‎settan (to set, establish, place, make) → ‎unsettan (to set down, put down)
Descendants
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  • Средњи Енглески: un-
    • Шкотски: un-
    • Енглески: un-

Etymology 2

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Originally identical with and-, from Пра-Германски *and-. Cognate with Old Frisian und-, Old Saxon ant-, Old High German ant- (Немачки ent-).

Alternative forms

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Prefix

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un-

  1. Forming verbs from verbs, with an opposite or reversive sense.

Derived terms

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Категорија Стари Енглески termм префиксed with un- није пронађена