an-

Такође погледајте: Додатак:Варијанте од "an"

Енглески

Etymology 1

From Средњи Енглески an-, from Стари Енглески an-, on- (“on-”), from Proto-Germanic *ana- (“on”). More at on.

Alternative forms

• on-, a-

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of on-

   ancome, aneal, anent

Etymology 2

From Антички Грчки ἀν- (an-).

Prefix

an-

1. not; used to make words that have a sense opposite to the word (or stem) to which the prefix is attached. Used with stems that begin with vowels and "h".
2. Without, lacking.

   anoxia (without oxygen), anandrous (without male parts)

Synonyms

• (not): a-, dys-, i-/il-/im-/in-/ir-, mal-, non-, un-
• (without): ex-, -less, -free

Related terms

• a-

See also

• anti-
• in-
• non-
• un-

Anagrams

• N.A., N/A, NA, n.a., n/a, na ^{(alphagram an)}

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Aromanian

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of ãn-

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Classical Nahuatl

Alternative forms

• am- (when followed by a vowel or a consonant which is labial)

Prefix

an-

1. Subject prefix for verbs; it indicates that the subject is second-person plural; you, you all.

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Cornish

Prefix

an-

1. un-, non-

References

• 2018, Akademi Kernewek Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF) (2018 edition, p.11)

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Dutch

Etymology

From Антички Грчки ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ɑn/

• Audio

  (file)

Prefix

an-

1. an-: Not, without, opposite of.

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French

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /an‿/

Prefix

1. in-, an-. Alternative form of a- before a vowel or h

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German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana. Compare Енглески on-.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ʔan/

• Audio

  (file)

Prefix

1. Separable verb prefix, on

   Антонимs: ab-, aus-

2. Separable verb prefix, up

   Синоним: hoch-

   Антонимs: ab-, runter-

Derived terms

• anblasen
• anzahlen

See also

• an

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Ido

Etymology

From an (“at, on”).

Prefix

an-

1. at, on

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Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish an-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Пра-Индо-Европски *n̥-.

Alternative forms

• ana- (form used before consonants in Munster)

Pronunciation

• (Munster) МФА^(кључ): /ˈɑn̪ˠ/
• (Aran) МФА^(кључ): /ˈɑːn/
• (Connemara, Ulster) МФА^(кључ): /ˈan̪ˠ/

Prefix

an-

2. (with adjectives, always spelled with a hyphen) very

   Синонимs: fíor-, rí-

4. (with adjectives) over-, excessively, intensely
6. (with nouns) great, excessive

Usage notes

• Triggers Шаблон:ga-mut-link (except of d, s, and t):

• ‎an- + ‎beag → ‎an-bheag (“very small”)
• ‎an- + ‎deas → ‎an-deas (“very nice”)

• In some dialects (e.g. Aran), it also changes s to ts:

• ‎an- + ‎saor → ‎an-tsaor (“very cheap”) (standard form an-saor)

• In Munster, this form is used only before a vowel; before a consonant the variant ana- is used.

Etymology 2

From Old Irish an-, in-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Пра-Индо-Европски *n̥-.

Alternative forms

• ain- (used before slender vowels and consonants)

Pronunciation

• (Munster) МФА^(кључ): /ˈɑn̪ˠ/
• (Aran) МФА^(кључ): /ˈɑn/
• (Connemara, Ulster) МФА^(кључ): /ˈan̪ˠ/

Prefix

an- (usually spelled without a hyphen)

2. in-, un-, not
4. bad, unnatural

Etymology 3

From Антички Грчки ἀν- (an-).

Prefix

an-

1. an- (not)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
an-	n-an-	han-	t-an-
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• “an-” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 27.
• “an” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 27.
• Шаблон:R:ga:Finck
• Шаблон:R:ga:ODonaill

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Italian

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of a- indicating lack or loss

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Luxembourgish

Etymology

From the preposition an, from Proto-Germanic *in. Compare Немачки ein-, Енглески in-.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /an/, [ɑn]

Prefix

an-

1. in- (indicates physical or metaphorical motion into something)

Usage notes

• When attached to a verb stem beginning with a consonant sound other than /d/, /h/, /n/, /t/ or /t͡s/, the prefix becomes a- as a result of the Eifeler Regel.

Antonyms

• aus-

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Malagasy

Prefix

an-

1. prefix element of an- -ana

See also

• i-

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Maquiritari

Pronunciation

• Шаблон:mch-IPA

Prefix

an-

1. allomorph of ön- (negative/sociative irrealis prefix) used for stems that begin with a or e.

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Middle English

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of en-

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Middle Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *an-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Пра-Индо-Европски *n̥-.

Prefix

an-

1. un-, not

Descendants

• Велшки: an-, af-

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Old English

Alternative forms

• ǣn-

Etymology

From ān (“one”).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ɑːn/

Prefix

1. one; mono-, uni-

   ān- + -hende (“handed”) → ānhende (“one-handed”)

   ān- + horn (“horn”) → ānhorn (“unicorn”)

   ān- + -īeġe (“-eyed”) → ānīeġe (“one-eyed”)

   ān- + -mōd (“-minded”) → ānmōd (“unanimous”)

   ān- + -nes (“-ness”) → ānnes (“unity”)

   ān- + wīġ (“battle”) → ānwīġ (“duel”)

   ān- + -wille (“-willed”) → ānwille (“stubborn”)

   ān- + -wintre (“years old”) → ānwintre (“one year old”)

2. lone, alone

   ān- + *genġa (“walker”) → āngenġa (“loner”)

   ān- + *setla (“settler”) → ānsetla (“hermit”)

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Old French

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of en-

Usage notes

• Particularly common in the works of Chrétien de Troyes.

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Old Irish

Alternative forms

• am-, é-, in-

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *an-, from Пра-Индо-Европски *n̥-.

Prefix

1. un-, not
2. very

Descendants

• Ирски: an-, éa-
• Scottish Gaelic: an-

Further reading

• Шаблон:R:sga:Thurneysen

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Pali

Alternative forms

Алтернативни облици

• 𑀅na𑁆- (ana𑁆-) (Brahmi текст)
• अन्- (an-) (Деванагари текст)
• অন্- (Bengali текст)
• අන්- (an-) (Sinhalese текст)
• အန်- (Burmese текст)
• อนฺ- (Тајски текст)
• ᩋᨶ᩺- (Tai Tham текст)
• (Lao текст)
• អន៑- (Khmer текст)

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of a- used before words beginning with vowels

References

• Pali Text Society (1921-1925), “an-”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

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Pipil

Pronunciation

• (standard) МФА^(кључ): /an/

Prefix

an-

1. (personal) you, second-person plural subject marker.

   Antekitit tik ne mil?

   Do you work at the cornfield?

Usage notes

• Before a vowel, an- changes to anh-. The digraph ⟨nh⟩ is pronounced as [ŋ]. Example:

Anhajsiket peyna.

You came early.

See also

• anmejemet (personal pronoun)
• metzin- (object marker)
• -t (plural verb suffix)

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Polish

Alternative forms

• a-

Etymology

From Антички Грчки ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Пра-Индо-Европски *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”). Дублети of nie.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /an/

• Audio

  (file)

• Риме: -an
• Syllabification: an

Prefix

an-

1. forming words with the sense of negation, an-

Further reading

• an- in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• an- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Saterland Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian an-, from Proto-West Germanic *ana-. Cognates include West Frisian oan- and Немачки an-.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /an-/

Prefix

an-

1. combining form of an

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Scottish Gaelic

Alternative forms

• ana-, ain-

Etymology

From Old Irish an-

Prefix

an-

1. un-, anti-
2. bad, unnatural

Derived terms

• an-fhoiseil

Related terms

• ao-
• do-
• eu-
• mì-
• neo-

 

Prefix

an-

1. Used to emphasise the root.

Derived terms

• an-mhòr

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Swedish

Etymology

From the Old Swedish and- meaning “against/towards”.

Prefix

an-

1. against, towards

Anagrams

• -na, na ^{(alphagram an)}

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Welsh

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /an/

Etymology 1

From Middle Welsh an-, from Proto-Brythonic *an-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Пра-Индо-Европски *n̥-. Cognate with Cornish an-.

Prefix

an-

1. not, un-, non-, an-, dis-, negative prefix

   ‎an- + ‎parch (“respect”) → ‎amarch (“disrespect”)

   ‎an- + ‎prisiadwy (“valuable”) → ‎amhrisiadwy (“invaluable”)

   ‎an- + ‎teg (“fair”) → ‎annheg (“unfair”)

   ‎an- + ‎cofio (“to remember”) → ‎anghofio (“to forget”)

   ‎an- + ‎diwedd (“end”) → ‎anniwedd (“endless”)

   ‎an- + ‎gwybod (“to know”) → ‎anwybod (“ignorance”)

   ‎an- + ‎mantais (“advantage”) → ‎anfantais (“disadvantage”)

   Синоним: (used before gl, ll, rh, and consonantal i) af-

Usage notes

Triggers the nasal mutation of p, t, c and d, sometimes with accompanying euphonic or orthographic adjustments, and the soft mutation of b, g and m.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *ande-, *ando- (“inside”)

Prefix

an- (not productive)

1. intensive prefix
2. in-, inside, inward

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an- (српски)

Префикс: an-

Četrnaest reči koje sadrže ključne reči

1, preparat pre- ranije paratus spreman

2 dekadencija de- od cadere padati

3 interval inter- između , među vallus bedem

4 obligacija ob- protiv ligo vezati

5 indukcija in- u ducere voditi

6 monografija mono- sam, jedan graphein pisati

7 epilog epi- nad, po logos govor

8 advokat ad- ka, do vocatio zvanje, poziv

9 anoniman an- ne onoma ime

10 eksport eks- izvan porta vrata

11 reprodukcija re- ponovo

pro- napred, za ducere voditi

12 indiskretan in- ne-

dis- razdvojen, ne cretio izjava

13 subordinacija sub- pod, ispod ordinatio čvrst poredak

14 transkripcija trans- preko scribere pisati

an-