an-
Etymology 1
From Средњи Енглески an-, from Lua грешка in Модул:etymology at line 156: Стари Енглески (ang) is not set as an ancestor of Енглески (en) in Модул:languages/data/2. The ancestor of Енглески is Early Modern English (en-ear) (an etymology-only language whose regular parent is Енглески (en)).., on- (“on-”), from Proto-Germanic *ana- (“on”). More at on.
Alternative forms
Prefix
an-
Etymology 2
From Антички Грчки ἀν- (an-).
Prefix
an-
- not; used to make words that have a sense opposite to the word (or stem) to which the prefix is attached. Used with stems that begin with vowels and "h".
- Without, lacking.
- anoxia (without oxygen), anandrous (without male parts)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Anagrams
Aromanian
Prefix
an-
- Alternative form of ãn-
Classical Nahuatl
Alternative forms
Prefix
an-
Cornish
Prefix
an-
References
- 2018, Akademi Kernewek Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF) (2018 edition, p.11)
Dutch
Etymology
From Lua грешка in Модул:parameters at line 290: Parameter "sc" should be a valid script code; the value "polytonic" is not valid. See WT:LOS.. (Lua грешка in Модул:parameters at line 290: Parameter "sc" should be a valid script code; the value "polytonic" is not valid. See WT:LOS.. immediately preceding a vowel).
Pronunciation
Prefix
an-
Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
Prefix
an-
Derived terms
German
Etymology
From Lua грешка in Модул:etymology at line 156: Proto-West Germanic (gmw-pro) is not set as an ancestor of Немачки (de) in Модул:languages/data/2. The ancestor of Немачки is Middle High German (gmh).., from Lua грешка in Модул:etymology at line 156: Proto-Germanic (gem-pro) is not set as an ancestor of Немачки (de) in Модул:languages/data/2. The ancestor of Немачки is Middle High German (gmh)... Compare Енглески on-.
Pronunciation
Prefix
Derived terms
See also
Ido
Etymology
From an (“at, on”).
Prefix
an-
Derived terms
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish an-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.
Alternative forms
- ana- (form used before consonants in Munster)
Pronunciation
Prefix
an-
- (with adjectives, always spelled with a hyphen) very
- (with adjectives) over-, excessively, intensely
- (with nouns) great, excessive
Usage notes
- Triggers Шаблон:ga-mut-link (except of d, s, and t):
- In some dialects (e.g. Aran), it also changes s to ts:
- In Munster, this form is used only before a vowel; before a consonant the variant ana- is used.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Irish an-, in-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.
Alternative forms
- ain- (used before slender vowels and consonants)
Pronunciation
Prefix
an- (usually spelled without a hyphen)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Антички Грчки ἀν- (an-).
Prefix
an-
- an- (not)
Derived terms
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
an- | n-an- | han- | t-an- |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- “an-” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 27.
- “an” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 27.
- Шаблон:R:ga:Finck
- Шаблон:R:ga:ODonaill
Italian
Prefix
an-
- Alternative form of a- indicating lack or loss
Derived terms
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From the preposition an, from Proto-Germanic *in. Compare Немачки ein-, Енглески in-.
Pronunciation
Prefix
an-
- in- (indicates physical or metaphorical motion into something)
Usage notes
- When attached to a verb stem beginning with a consonant sound other than /d/, /h/, /n/, /t/ or /t͡s/, the prefix becomes a- as a result of the Eifeler Regel.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Malagasy
Prefix
an-
- prefix element of an- -ana
See also
Maquiritari
Pronunciation
Prefix
an-
- allomorph of ön- (negative/sociative irrealis prefix) used for stems that begin with a or e.
Middle English
Prefix
an-
- Alternative form of en-
Middle Welsh
Etymology
From Lua грешка in Модул:etymology at line 156: Proto-Brythonic (cel-bry-pro) is not set as an ancestor of Middle Welsh (wlm) in Модул:languages/data/3/w. The ancestor of Middle Welsh is Old Welsh (owl).., from Lua грешка in Модул:etymology at line 156: Proto-Celtic (cel-pro) is not set as an ancestor of Middle Welsh (wlm) in Модул:languages/data/3/w. The ancestor of Middle Welsh is Old Welsh (owl).., from Lua грешка in Модул:etymology at line 156: Proto-Indo-European (ine-pro) is not set as an ancestor of Middle Welsh (wlm) in Модул:languages/data/3/w. The ancestor of Middle Welsh is Old Welsh (owl)...
Prefix
Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 80: Substitution data 'wlm-sortkey' does not match an existing module..
Derived terms
Descendants
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From ān (“one”).
Pronunciation
Prefix
- one; mono-, uni-
- ān- + -hende (“handed”) → ānhende (“one-handed”)
- ān- + horn (“horn”) → ānhorn (“unicorn”)
- ān- + -īeġe (“-eyed”) → ānīeġe (“one-eyed”)
- ān- + -mōd (“-minded”) → ānmōd (“unanimous”)
- ān- + -nes (“-ness”) → ānnes (“unity”)
- ān- + wīġ (“battle”) → ānwīġ (“duel”)
- ān- + -wille (“-willed”) → ānwille (“stubborn”)
- ān- + -wintre (“years old”) → ānwintre (“one year old”)
- lone, alone
Old French
Prefix
an-
- Alternative form of en-
Usage notes
- Particularly common in the works of Chrétien de Troyes.
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.
Prefix
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
Pali
Alternative forms
Lua грешка: bad argument #1 to 'find' (string expected, got nil).
Prefix
an-
- Alternative form of a- used before words beginning with vowels
Derived terms
References
- Pali Text Society (1921-1925), “an-”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Pipil
Pronunciation
Prefix
an-
- (personal) you, second-person plural subject marker.
- Antekitit tik ne mil?
- Do you work at the cornfield?
Usage notes
- Before a vowel, an- changes to anh-. The digraph ⟨nh⟩ is pronounced as [ŋ]. Example:
- Anhajsiket peyna.
- You came early.
See also
Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Антички Грчки ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”). Дублети of nie.
Pronunciation
Prefix
an-
- forming words with the sense of negation, an-
Derived terms
Further reading
- an- in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- an- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian an-, from Proto-West Germanic *ana-. Cognates include West Frisian oan- and Немачки an-.
Pronunciation
Prefix
an-
- combining form of an
Derived terms
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Prefix
an-
Derived terms
Related terms
Prefix
an-
Derived terms
Swedish
Etymology
From the Old Swedish and- meaning “against/towards”.
Prefix
an-
Derived terms
Anagrams
Welsh
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Welsh an-, from Lua грешка in Модул:etymology at line 156: Proto-Brythonic (cel-bry-pro) is not set as an ancestor of Велшки (cy) in Модул:languages/data/2. The ancestor of Велшки is Middle Welsh (wlm).., from Lua грешка in Модул:etymology at line 156: Proto-Celtic (cel-pro) is not set as an ancestor of Велшки (cy) in Модул:languages/data/2. The ancestor of Велшки is Middle Welsh (wlm).., from Lua грешка in Модул:etymology at line 156: Proto-Indo-European (ine-pro) is not set as an ancestor of Велшки (cy) in Модул:languages/data/2. The ancestor of Велшки is Middle Welsh (wlm)...[1] Cognate with Cornish an-.
Prefix
an-
- not, un-, non-, an-, dis-, negative prefix
- an- + parch (“respect”) → amarch (“disrespect”)
- an- + prisiadwy (“valuable”) → amhrisiadwy (“invaluable”)
- an- + teg (“fair”) → annheg (“unfair”)
- an- + cofio (“to remember”) → anghofio (“to forget”)
- an- + diwedd (“end”) → anniwedd (“endless”)
- an- + gwybod (“to know”) → anwybod (“ignorance”)
- an- + mantais (“advantage”) → anfantais (“disadvantage”)
- Синоним: (used before gl, ll, rh, and consonantal i) af-
Usage notes
Triggers the nasal mutation of p, t, c and d, sometimes with accompanying euphonic or orthographic adjustments, and the soft mutation of b, g and m.
Etymology 2
From Lua грешка in Модул:etymology at line 156: Proto-Celtic (cel-pro) is not set as an ancestor of Велшки (cy) in Модул:languages/data/2. The ancestor of Велшки is Middle Welsh (wlm).., *ando- (“inside”)
Prefix
an- (not productive)
Derived terms
Mutation
Further reading
References
an- (српски)
Префикс: an-
Četrnaest reči koje sadrže ključne reči
- 11 reprodukcija re- ponovo
- pro- napred, za ducere voditi
- 12 indiskretan in- ne-
- dis- razdvojen, ne cretio izjava
- 13 subordinacija sub- pod, ispod ordinatio čvrst poredak
an-
- Странице са грешкама у скрипти
- Енглески говор
- Енглески појмови изведени из Proto-Indo-European
- Енглески појмови изведени из Proto-Indo-European корена *h₂en-
- Енглески изрази наслеђени од Средњи Енглески
- Енглески појмови изведени из Средњи Енглески
- Енглески појмови изведени из Proto-Germanic
- Енглески префикси
- Стране with nonstandard language headings
- Енглески links with redundant target parameters
- Енглески појмови изведени из Антички Грчки
- Енглески terms with usage examples
- Aromanian prefixe
- Aromanian уноси са нетачним заглављем језика
- Classical Nahuatl prefixe
- Classical Nahuatl уноси са нетачним заглављем језика
- Cornish prefixe
- Холандски термини са ИПА изговором
- Холандски terms with audio links
- Холандски prefixe
- Француски термини са ИПА изговором
- Француски lemmas
- Француски prefixes
- Француски terms with redundant head parameter
- Немачки 1-syllable words
- Немачки термини са ИПА изговором
- Немачки terms with audio links
- Ido prefixe
- Ирски изрази наслеђени од Old Irish
- Ирски појмови изведени из Old Irish
- Ирски изрази наслеђени од Proto-Celtic
- Ирски појмови изведени из Proto-Celtic
- Ирски изрази наслеђени од Proto-Indo-European
- Ирски појмови изведени из Proto-Indo-European
- Ирски термини са ИПА изговором
- Ирски prefixe
- Ирски појмови изведени из Антички Грчки
- Италијански prefixe
- Luxembourgish појмови изведени из Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish 1-syllable words
- Luxembourgish термини са ИПА изговором
- Luxembourgish prefixe
- Malagasy circumfix form
- Ye'kwana prefixe
- Ye'kwana уноси са нетачним заглављем језика
- Средњи Енглески prefixe
- Стари Енглески термини са ИПА изговором
- Стари Француски prefixe
- Стари Француски уноси са нетачним заглављем језика
- Old Irish изрази наслеђени од Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish појмови изведени из Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish изрази наслеђени од Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish појмови изведени из Proto-Indo-European
- Пали prefixe
- Пали уноси са нетачним заглављем језика
- Pipil термини са ИПА изговором
- Pipil prefixe
- Pipil terms with usage examples
- Pipil links with redundant target parameters
- Пољски појмови изведени из Антички Грчки
- Пољски појмови изведени из Proto-Indo-European
- Пољски дублети
- Пољски 1-syllable words
- Пољски термини са ИПА изговором
- Пољски terms with audio links
- Риме:Пољски/an
- Риме:Пољски/an/1 слог
- Пољски prefixe
- Saterland Frisian изрази наслеђени од Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian појмови изведени из Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian изрази наслеђени од Proto-West Germanic
- Saterland Frisian појмови изведени из Proto-West Germanic
- Saterland Frisian термини са ИПА изговором
- Saterland Frisian prefixe
- Saterland Frisian combining forms
- Scottish Gaelic изрази наслеђени од Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic појмови изведени из Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic prefixe
- Шведски изрази наслеђени од Old Swedish
- Шведски појмови изведени из Old Swedish
- Шведски prefixe
- Велшки термини са ИПА изговором
- Велшки изрази наслеђени од Middle Welsh
- Велшки појмови изведени из Middle Welsh
- Велшки prefixe
- Српски - Префикс
- Српски префикси
- Српски уноси са нетачним заглављем језика
- Prefiks 14