ring

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Садржај

Енглески[уреди]

Изговор[уреди]

Етимологија 1[уреди]

From Средњи Енглески ring, ryng, also rink, rynk, from Стари Енглески hring, hrincg (“ring, link of chain, fetter, festoon, anything circular, circle, circular group, border, horizon, corselet, circuit (of a year), cycle, course, orb, globe”), from Пра-Германски *hringaz (“circle”), from Пра-Индо-Европски *(s)krengʰ- (“to turn, bend”). Akin to Шкотски ring (“ring”), Западни Фризијски ring (“ring”), Saterland Frisian Ring (“ring, circle”), Холандски ring (“ring, hoop”), Low German Ring (“ring”), Немачки Ring (“ring, circle”), Шведски ring (“ring, circle”), Исландски hringur (“ring”), Umbrian krenkatrum, cringatro (“belt”), Прасловенски *krǫgъ (“circle”) (Руски круг (krug)), Стари Енглески hrung (“cross-bar, spoke”), Албански vrangull (“a wheel-shaped tool, circle motion”), rreng (“to do a prank, cheat, deceive”). More at rung.

Именица[уреди]

ring (plural rings)

  1. (physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.
    1. A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.
      Synonyms: annulus, hoop, torus
    2. A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.
    3. (Британија) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.
    4. (Британија) A burner on a kitchen stove.
    5. In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve.
    6. An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite.
    7. (botany) A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns.
  2. (physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.
    1. A circular group of people or objects.
      a ring of mushrooms growing in the wood
    2. (astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet.
    3. (Британија) A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge.
  3. A piece of food in the shape of a ring.
    onion rings
  4. A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.
    • Edmund Smith (1672–1710)
      Place me, O, place me in the dusty ring, / Where youthful charioteers contend for glory.
  5. An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices.
    a crime ring; a prostitution ring; a bidding ring (at an auction sale)
    • Edward Augustus Freeman (1823-1892)
      the ruling ring at Constantinople
    • 1928, Upton Sinclair, Boston
      It's a blackmail ring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot.
  6. (chemistry) A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule.
    a benzene ring
  7. (geometry) A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.
  8. (typography) A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek.
  9. (historical) An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter.
    • 1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, Volume 1, page 168.
      The ring is common in the Huntingdonshire accounts of Ramsey Abbey. It was equal to half a quarter, i.e., is identical with the coomb of the eastern counties. —
  10. (computing theory) A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring).
    • 2007, Steve Anson, Steve Bunting, Mastering Windows Network Forensics and Investigation (page 70)
      Kernel Mode processes run in ring 0, and User Mode processes run in ring 3.
  11. (firearms) Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle.
  12. (cartomancy) The twenty-fifth Lenormand card.
Derived terms[уреди]
Terms derived from "ring" (etymology 1)
Преводи[уреди]
burner — see burner
typography: diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle — see kroužek
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Gallery[уреди]

  • A boxing ring.

  • A ring on a finger.

  • The rings of a tree.

  • The circus ring.

  • A ring on a bird's leg.

  • The rings of Saturn.

Verb[уреди]

ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past and past participle ringed)

  1. (transitive) To surround or enclose.
    The inner city was ringed with dingy industrial areas.
  2. (transitive, figuratively) To make an incision around; to girdle.
    They ringed the trees to make the clearing easier next year.
  3. (transitive) To attach a ring to, especially for identification.
    Only ringed hogs may forage in the commons.
    We managed to ring 22 birds this morning.
  4. (transitive) To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring.
    to ring a pig's snout
    • Shakespeare
      Ring these fingers.
  5. (falconry) To rise in the air spirally.
Derived terms[уреди]
Translations[уреди]

Etymology 2[уреди]

From Средњи Енглески ringen, from Стари Енглески hringan (“to ring, sound, clash; announce by bells”), from Пра-Германски *hringijaną (“to resound, ring”), from Пра-Индо-Европски *(s)kreg- (“to crow, caw, croak, shout”). Cognate with Холандски ringen (“to ring”), Дански ringe (“to ring, call”), Шведски ringa (“to ring, call”), Исландски hringja (“to ring, call”), Литвански krañkti (“to caw, croak, cough”), Албански vring (“a high-pitched sound made by waving violently a solid object”).

Noun[уреди]

ring (plural rings)

  1. The resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it.
    The church bell's ring could be heard the length of the valley.
    The ring of hammer on anvil filled the air.
  2. (figuratively) A pleasant or correct sound.
    The name has a nice ring to it.
  3. (figuratively) A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something.
    Her statements in court had a ring of falsehood.
  4. (colloquial) A telephone call.
    I’ll give you a ring when the plane lands.
  5. Any loud sound; the sound of numerous voices; a sound continued, repeated, or reverberated.
    • Francis Bacon
      the ring of acclamations fresh in his ears
  6. A chime, or set of bells harmonically tuned.
    St Mary's has a ring of eight bells.
    • Fuller
      as great and tunable a ring of bells as any in the world
Derived terms[уреди]
Translations[уреди]
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Verb[уреди]

ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past rang or (nonstandard) rung, past participle rung)

  1. (intransitive) Of a bell, to produce sound.
    The bells were ringing in the town.
  2. (transitive) To make (a bell) produce sound.
    The deliveryman rang the doorbell to drop off a parcel.
    • Shakespeare
      The shard-borne beetle, with his drowsy hums, / Hath rung night's yawning peal.
  3. (intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.
    Whose mobile phone is ringing?
  4. (intransitive, figuratively) Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound.
    That does not ring true.
  5. (transitive, colloquial, Британија, New Zealand) To telephone (someone).
    I will ring you when we arrive.
  6. (intransitive) to resound, reverberate, echo.
    • 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 4
      So he spoke, and it seemed there was a little halting at first, as of men not liking to take Blackbeard's name in Blackbeard's place, or raise the Devil by mocking at him. But then some of the bolder shouted 'Blackbeard', and so the more timid chimed in, and in a minute there were a score of voices calling 'Blackbeard, Blackbeard', till the place rang again.
    • 1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:
      It is instructive for us to learn as well as to ponder on the fact that "the very men who looked down with delight, when the sand of the arena reddened with human blood, made the arena ring with applause when Terence in his famous line: ‘Homo sum, Nihil humani alienum puto’ proclaimed the brotherhood of man."
  7. (intransitive) To produce music with bells.
    (Можете ли пронађите и додајте цитат од Holder на овај унос?)
  8. (dated) To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly.
Derived terms[уреди]
Terms derived form ring (verb, etymology 2)
Translations[уреди]
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Etymology 3[уреди]

A shortening of Немачки Zahlring (“number(s) ring”); coined by mathematician David Hilbert in 1892. (Reference: Harvey Cohn, Advanced Number Theory, page 49.)

The ring of integers.

Noun[уреди]

ring (plural rings)

  1. (algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation.
    The set of integers, , is the prototypical ring.
  2. (algebra) An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element.
    The definition of ring without unity allows, for instance, the set of even integers to be a ring.
Hypernyms[уреди]
Hyponyms[уреди]
Derived terms[уреди]
Translations[уреди]

Anagrams[уреди]

Balinese[уреди]

Preposition[уреди]

ring

  1. in, at (basa alus)
    Ring Bali wénten danu patpat: Batur, Beratan, Tambilingan miwah Buyan. ― There are four lakes in Bali: Batur, Beratan, Tambilingan and Buyan.
    lianan ring ― besides
    ring ajeng ― in front of
    ring arep ― in front of
    ring dija? ― (at) where?
    Ring dija ragané magenah? ― Where do you live?
    Ring dija ragané mekarya? ― Where do you work?
    ring jero ― inside
    ring pidan? ― when? (past time reference)
    Ring pidan ipun rauh? ― When did he come?
    ring sapunapi ― sometime(s), from time to time
    Synonym: di (basa biasa)

Cimbrian[уреди]

Adjective[уреди]

ring

  1. (of weight) light

References[уреди]

  • Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Чешки[уреди]

Изговор[уреди]

Именица[уреди]

ring m inan

  1. ring (place where some sports take place; boxing ring and similar)

Деклинација[уреди]

Деклинација
singular plural
nominative ring ringy
genitive ringu ringů
dative ringu ringům
accusative ring ringy
vocative ringu ringy
locative ringu rinzích
instrumental ringem ringy

Further reading[уреди]

  • ring in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • ring in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish[уреди]

Etymology 1[уреди]

From Old Norse hringr, from Пра-Германски *hringaz.

Pronunciation[уреди]

Noun[уреди]

ring c (singular definite ringen, plural indefinite ringe)

  1. ring
  2. circle
  3. halo
  4. hoop
  5. coil
Inflection[уреди]
Declension of ring
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ring ringen ringe ringene
genitive rings ringens ringes ringenes
Derived terms[уреди]

Etymology 2[уреди]

Verbal noun to ringe (“to ring”).

Pronunciation[уреди]

Noun[уреди]

ring n (singular definite ringet, plural indefinite ring)

  1. (archaic) ring (the resonant sound of a bell, a telephone call)
Inflection[уреди]
Declension of ring
neuter
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ring ringet ring ringene
genitive rings ringets rings ringenes

Etymology 3[уреди]

See ringe.

Pronunciation[уреди]

Verb[уреди]

ring

  1. imperative of ringe

Dutch[уреди]

Холандски Википедија има чланак на:
Википедија nl

Etymology[уреди]

From Средњи Холандски rinc, from Стари Холандски ring, from Пра-Германски *hringaz.

Pronunciation[уреди]

Noun[уреди]

ring m (plural ringen, diminutive ringetje n)

  1. ring, hollow circular object
  2. beltway

Derived terms[уреди]

See also[уреди]

Estonian[уреди]

Etymology[уреди]

From Middle Low German rink. Compare Немачки Ring. See also rõngas.

Noun[уреди]

ring (genitive ringi, partitive ringi)

  1. circle

Declension[уреди]

Деклинација ring (type riik)
singular plural
nominative ring ringid
genitive ringi ringide
partitive ringi ringe / ringisid
illative ringi / ringisse ringidesse
inessive ringis ringides
elative ringist ringidest
allative ringile ringidele
adessive ringil ringidel
ablative ringilt ringidelt
translative ringiks ringideks
terminative ringini ringideni
essive ringina ringidena
abessive ringita ringideta
comitative ringiga ringidega

See also[уреди]

Француски[уреди]

Етимологија[уреди]

From Енглески ring (sense 1) and Холандски ring (sense 2).

Изговор[уреди]

Именица[уреди]

ring m (plural rings)

  1. (sports, chiefly combat sports) ring
  2. (Belgium) ring road, beltway

Додатна литература[уреди]

German[уреди]

Pronunciation[уреди]

Verb[уреди]

ring

  1. Imperative singular of ringen.
  2. (colloquial) First-person singular present of ringen.

Hungarian[уреди]

Pronunciation[уреди]

Etymology 1[уреди]

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + Африканс.[1]

Verb[уреди]

ring

  1. (intransitive) to sway
Conjugation[уреди]
коњугација ring
Infinitive ringani
Past participle ringott
Present participle ringó
Future participle -
Adverbial participle ringva
Potential ringhat
1st person sg 2nd person sg informal 3rd person sg,
2nd person sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl informal 3rd person pl,
2nd person pl formal
Indicative mood Present Indefinite ringok ringasz ring ringunk ringotok
or
ringtok 		ringanak
Definite intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
Past Indefinite ringtam ringtál ringott ringtunk ringtatok ringtak
Definite -
Conditional mood Present Indefinite ringanék ringanál ringana ringanánk ringanátok ringanának
Definite -
Subjunctive mood Present Indefinite ringjak ringj
or
ringjál 		ringjon ringjunk ringjatok ringjanak
Definite -
Conjugated infinitive ringanom ringanod ringania ringanunk ringanotok ringaniuk
Derived terms[уреди]

Etymology 2[уреди]

From Енглески ring.[2]

Noun[уреди]

ring (plural ringek)

  1. (dated, boxing) ring, boxing ring (space in which a boxing match is contested)
    Synonym: szorító
Declension[уреди]
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative ring ringek
accusative ringet ringeket
dative ringnek ringeknek
instrumental ringgel ringekkel
causal-final ringért ringekért
translative ringgé ringekké
terminative ringig ringekig
essive-formal ringként ringekként
essive-modal — —
inessive ringben ringekben
superessive ringen ringeken
adessive ringnél ringeknél
illative ringbe ringekbe
sublative ringre ringekre
allative ringhez ringekhez
elative ringből ringekből
delative ringről ringekről
ablative ringtől ringektől
Possessive forms of ring
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ringem ringjeim
2nd person sing. ringed ringjeid
3rd person sing. ringje ringjei
1st person plural ringünk ringjeink
2nd person plural ringetek ringjeitek
3rd person plural ringjük ringjeik

References[уреди]

  1. ↑ Gábor Zaicz, Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete, Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
  2. ↑ Tótfalusi István, Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára. Tinta Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 2005, →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål[уреди]

Etymology 1[уреди]

From Old Norse hringr, from Пра-Германски *hringaz.

Noun[уреди]

ring m (definite singular ringen, indefinite plural ringer, definite plural ringene)

  1. ring; a circular piece of material
  2. The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place
Derived terms[уреди]

Etymology 2[уреди]

Verb[уреди]

ring

  1. imperative of ringe

References[уреди]

Norwegian Nynorsk[уреди]

Etymology[уреди]

From Old Norse hringr, from Пра-Германски *hringaz.

Noun[уреди]

ring m (definite singular ringen, indefinite plural ringar, definite plural ringane)

  1. ring; a circular piece of material
  2. The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place

Derived terms[уреди]

Verb[уреди]

ring

  1. imperative of ringja, ringje, ringa and ringe

References[уреди]

Old Dutch[уреди]

Etymology[уреди]

From Пра-Германски *hringaz.

Noun[уреди]

ring m

  1. ring, circle

Descendants[уреди]

  • Холандски: ring

Old High German[уреди]

Etymology[уреди]

From Пра-Германски *hringaz.

Noun[уреди]

ring m

  1. ring (object in the shape of a circle)

Descendants[уреди]

  • Немачки: Ring
  • Луксембуршки: Rank
  • Јидиш: רינג‎‎ (ring)

Portuguese[уреди]

Noun[уреди]

ring m (plural rings)

  1. Alternative form of ringue

Serbo-Croatian[уреди]

Etymology[уреди]

From Енглески ring.

Noun[уреди]

rȉng m (Ћирилица правопис ри̏нг)

  1. the ring (place where some sports take place; boxing ring and similar)

Шпански[уреди]

Етимологија[уреди]

From Енглески ring

Именица[уреди]

ring m (plural rings)

  1. (бокс) ring

Шведски[уреди]

Етимологија[уреди]

From Old Swedish ringer, from Old Norse hringr, from Пра-Германски *hringaz.

Изговор[уреди]

Именица[уреди]

ring c

  1. ring; a circular piece of material
  2. The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place
  3. (mathematics) A ring, algebraic structure
  4. (mathematics) A ring, planar geometrical figure
  5. (astronomy) A ring, collection of material orbiting some planets
  6. Each of the (usually three) years in a Swedish gymnasium (highschool)
    Ann började nyss andra ring.
    Ann recently began her second year at the gymnasium.

Declension[уреди]

Declension of ring 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ring ringen ringar ringarna
Genitive rings ringens ringars ringarnas

Derived terms[уреди]

Глагол[уреди]

ring

  1. imperative of ringa.

ring

ring (српски, ћир. ринг)[уреди]

Именица[уреди]

ring, м

Значења:

  1. простор за одржавање спортских такмичења [1]

Синоними:

  1. bojište, megdan, poprište, ring суж., arena [1]



Референце[уреди]

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Павле Ћосић и сарадници, Речник синонима, Београд 2008, ISBN 978-86-86673-09-1

Напомене[уреди]

Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ring&oldid=590370”