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ring

Такође погледајте: Ring и riñg
Језици (18)
Balinese • Cimbrian • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Estonian • French • German • Hungarian • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Dutch • Old High German • Portuguese • Serbo-Croatian • Spanish • Swedish • West Frisian
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Енглески

Систем

ен+нг=енг



Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Средњи Енглески ring, from Стари Енглески hring (“ring, circle”), from Пра-Германски *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with West Frisian ring, Low German Ring, Холандски ring, Немачки Ring, Шведски ring, also Фински rengas. Дублети of rink.

Noun

ring (plural rings)

  1. (physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.
    1. A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.
      Синоними: annulus, hoop, torus
    2. A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.
      • (Can we датум this quote by William Shakespeare and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
        The dearest ring in Venice will I give you.
    3. (British) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.
    4. (UK) A burner on a kitchen stove.
    5. In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve.
    6. An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite.
    7. (botany) A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns.
  2. (physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.
    1. A circular group of people or objects.
      a ring of mushrooms growing in the wood
      • (Can we датум this quote by John Milton and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
        And hears the Muses in a ring / Aye round about Jove's altar sing.
      • 1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:
        The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.
    2. (astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet.
    3. (British) A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge.
  3. A piece of food in the shape of a ring.
    onion rings
  4. A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest. 
3=Edmund Smith

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(Can we датум this quote by Edmund Smith (poet) and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)

    • Place me, O, place me in the dusty ring, / Where youthful charioteers contend for glory.
  2. An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices.
    a crime ring; a prostitution ring; a bidding ring (at an auction sale)
    • (Can we датум this quote by Edward Augustus Freeman and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      the ruling ring at Constantinople
    • 1928, Upton Sinclair, Boston
      It's a blackmail ring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot.
    • 2018 јул 31, Julia Carrie Wong, “What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory”, in The Guardian‎[1]:
      In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophile rings, and other stuff.
  3. (chemistry) A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule.
    a benzene ring
  4. (geometry) A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.
  5. (typography) A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek.
  6. (historical) An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter.
    • 1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, Volume 1, page 168.
      The ring is common in the Huntingdonshire accounts of Ramsey Abbey. It was equal to half a quarter, i.e., is identical with the coomb of the eastern counties
  7. (computing theory) A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring).
    • 2007, Steve Anson, Steve Bunting, Mastering Windows Network Forensics and Investigation (page 70)
      Kernel Mode processes run in ring 0, and User Mode processes run in ring 3.
  8. (firearms) Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle.
  9. (cartomancy) The twenty-fifth Lenormand card.
Derived terms
Terms derived from "ring" (etymology 1)
Translations
burner (e.g. of a stove) — see burner
typography: diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle — see kroužek
Преводе у наставку треба проверити и уметнути изнад у одговарајуће табеле превода. Видите инструкције на Викиречник:Унос § Преводи.
  • A boxing ring.
    A boxing ring.
  • A ring on a finger.
    A ring on a finger.
  • The rings of a tree.
    The rings of a tree.
  • The circus ring.
    The circus ring.
  • A ring on a bird's leg.
    A ring on a bird's leg.
  • The rings of Saturn.
    The rings of Saturn.

Verb

ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past and past participle ringed)

  1. (transitive) To enclose or surround.
    The inner city was ringed with dingy industrial areas.
  2. (transitive, figurative) To make an incision around; to girdle.
    They ringed the trees to make the clearing easier next year.
  3. (transitive) To attach a ring to, especially for identification.
    We managed to ring 22 birds this morning.
    • 1919, Popular Science (volume 95, number 4, page 31)
      Ringing a pig of ordinary size is easy, but special arrangements must be made for handling the big ones.
  4. (transitive) To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring.
    to ring a pig’s snout
    • (Can we датум this quote by Shakespeare and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      Ring these fingers.
  5. (falconry) To rise in the air spirally.
  6. (transitive) To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From Средњи Енглески ringen, from Стари Енглески hrinġan (“to ring”), from Пра-Германски *hringijaną. Cognate with Холандски ringen, Шведски ringa.

Noun

ring (plural rings)

  1. The resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it.
    The church bell's ring could be heard the length of the valley.
    The ring of hammer on anvil filled the air.
  2. (figurative) A pleasant or correct sound.
    The name has a nice ring to it.
  3. (figurative) A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something.
    Her statements in court had a ring of falsehood.
  4. (colloquial) A telephone call.
    I’ll give you a ring when the plane lands.
  5. Any loud sound; the sound of numerous voices; a sound continued, repeated, or reverberated.
    • (Can we датум this quote by Francis Bacon and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      the ring of acclamations fresh in his ears
  6. A chime, or set of bells harmonically tuned.
    St Mary's has a ring of eight bells.
    • (Can we датум this quote by Fuller and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      as great and tunable a ring of bells as any in the world
Derived terms
Translations
Преводе у наставку треба проверити и уметнути изнад у одговарајуће табеле превода. Видите инструкције на Викиречник:Унос § Преводи.

Verb

ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past rang or (nonstandard) rung, past participle rung)

  1. (intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.
    The bells were ringing in the town.
  2. (transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.
    The deliveryman rang the doorbell to drop off a parcel.
    • (Can we датум this quote by Shakespeare and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      The shard-borne beetle, with his drowsy hums, / Hath rung night's yawning peal.
  3. (transitive) To produce (a sound) by ringing.
    They rang a Christmas carol on their handbells.
  4. (intransitive, figurative) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.
    Whose mobile phone is ringing?
  5. (intransitive, figurative) Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound.
    That does not ring true.
  6. (transitive, colloquial, British, New Zealand) To telephone (someone).
    I will ring you when we arrive.
  7. (intransitive) to resound, reverberate, echo.
    • 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 4
      So he spoke, and it seemed there was a little halting at first, as of men not liking to take Blackbeard's name in Blackbeard's place, or raise the Devil by mocking at him. But then some of the bolder shouted 'Blackbeard', and so the more timid chimed in, and in a minute there were a score of voices calling 'Blackbeard, Blackbeard', till the place rang again.
    • 1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:
      It is instructive for us to learn as well as to ponder on the fact that "the very men who looked down with delight, when the sand of the arena reddened with human blood, made the arena ring with applause when Terence in his famous line: ‘Homo sum, Nihil humani alienum puto’ proclaimed the brotherhood of man."
  8. (intransitive) To produce music with bells.
    (Можете ли пронађите и додајте цитат од en на овај унос?)
  9. (dated) To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly.
Derived terms
Terms derived from ring (verb, etymology 2)
Translations
Преводе у наставку треба проверити и уметнути изнад у одговарајуће табеле превода. Видите инструкције на Викиречник:Унос § Преводи.

Etymology 3

From a shortening of Немачки Zahlring (“number(s) ring”) (coined by German mathematician David Hilbert in 1892).[1] Apparently first used in English in 1930, E. T. Bell, “Rings whose elements are ideals,” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society.[2]

The symbol ℤ represents the ring of integers.

Noun

ring (plural rings)

  1. (algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation.
    The set of integers, , is the prototypical ring.
  2. (algebra) An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element.
    The definition of ring without unity allows, for instance, the set of even integers to be a ring.
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
Meronyms
Derived terms
Translations

References

  1. ↑ 1962, Harvey Cohn, A Second Course in Number Theory, Wiley, 1980, Advanced Number Theory, Dover, Unabridged republication, page 49.
  2. ↑ Earliest Known Uses of Some of the Words of Mathematics (R)

Anagrams

Balinese

Preposition

ring

  1. in, at (basa alus)
    Ring Bali wénten danu patpat: Batur, Beratan, Tambilingan miwah Buyan. ― There are four lakes in Bali: Batur, Beratan, Tambilingan and Buyan.
    lianan ring ― besides
    ring ajeng ― in front of
    ring arep ― in front of
    ring dija? ― (at) where?
    Ring dija ragané magenah? ― Where do you live?
    Ring dija ragané mekarya? ― Where do you work?
    ring jero ― inside
    ring pidan? ― when? (past time reference)
    Ring pidan ipun rauh? ― When did he come?
    ring sapunapi ― sometime(s), from time to time
    Синоним: di (basa biasa)

Cimbrian

Adjective

ring

  1. (of weight) light

References

  • Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

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  1. ring (place where some sports take place; boxing ring and similar)

Declension

Деклинација
singular plural
nominative ring ringy
genitive ringu ringů
dative ringu ringům
accusative ring ringy
vocative ringu ringy
locative ringu rinzích
instrumental ringem ringy

Further reading

  • ring in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • ring in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hringr, from Пра-Германски *hringaz.

Pronunciation

Noun

ring c (singular definite ringen, plural indefinite ringe)

  1. ring
  2. circle
  3. halo
  4. hoop
  5. coil
Inflection
Declension of ring
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ring ringen ringe ringene
genitive rings ringens ringes ringenes
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verbal noun to ringe (“to ring”).

Pronunciation

Noun

ring n (singular definite ringet, plural indefinite ring)

  1. (archaic) ring (the resonant sound of a bell, a telephone call)
Inflection
Declension of ring
neuter
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ring ringet ring ringene
genitive rings ringets rings ringenes

Etymology 3

See ringe.

Pronunciation

Verb

ring

  1. imperative of ringe

Dutch

Холандски Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија nl

Etymology

From Middle Dutch rinc, from Old Dutch ring, from Пра-Германски *hringaz.

Pronunciation

Noun

ring m (plural ringen, diminutive ringetje n)

  1. ring, hollow circular object
  2. (gymnastics) ring
  3. beltway, ring road

Derived terms

See also

Estonian

Etymology

From Middle Low German rink. Compare Немачки Ring. See also rõngas.

Noun

ring (genitive ringi, partitive ringi)

  1. circle

Declension

Деклинација ring (type riik)
singular plural
nominative ring ringid
genitive ringi ringide
partitive ringi ringe / ringisid
illative ringi / ringisse ringidesse
inessive ringis ringides
elative ringist ringidest
allative ringile ringidele
adessive ringil ringidel
ablative ringilt ringidelt
translative ringiks ringideks
terminative ringini ringideni
essive ringina ringidena
abessive ringita ringideta
comitative ringiga ringidega

See also

French

Etymology

From Енглески ring (sense 1) and Холандски ring (sense 2).

Pronunciation

Noun

ring m (plural rings)

  1. (sports, chiefly combat sports) ring
  2. (Belgium) ring road, beltway

Further reading

German

Pronunciation

Verb

ring

  1. Imperative singular of ringen.
  2. (colloquial) First-person singular present of ringen.

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + Африканс.[1]

Verb

ring

  1. (intransitive) to swing, to rock
    Синоними: billeg, inog, ingadozik, himbálózik, himbálódzik
  2. (intransitive, of a ship) to sway, to roll
    Синоними: ringatózik, ringatódzik, dülöng, dülöngél, himbálódzik, himbálózik
Conjugation
коњугација ring
Infinitive ringani
Past participle ringott
Present participle ringó
Future participle -
Adverbial participle ringva
Potential ringhat
1st person sg 2nd person sg informal 3rd person sg,
2nd person sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl informal 3rd person pl,
2nd person pl formal
Indicative mood Present Indefinite ringok ringasz ring ringunk ringotok
or
ringtok 		ringanak
Definite intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
Past Indefinite ringtam ringtál ringott ringtunk ringtatok ringtak
Definite -
Conditional mood Present Indefinite ringanék ringanál ringana ringanánk ringanátok ringanának
Definite -
Subjunctive mood Present Indefinite ringjak ringj
or
ringjál 		ringjon ringjunk ringjatok ringjanak
Definite -
Conjugated infinitive ringanom ringanod ringania ringanunk ringanotok ringaniuk
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Енглески ring.[2]

Noun

ring (plural ringek)

  1. (dated, boxing) ring, boxing ring (space in which a boxing match is contested)
    Синоним: szorító
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative ring ringek
accusative ringet ringeket
dative ringnek ringeknek
instrumental ringgel ringekkel
causal-final ringért ringekért
translative ringgé ringekké
terminative ringig ringekig
essive-formal ringként ringekként
essive-modal — —
inessive ringben ringekben
superessive ringen ringeken
adessive ringnél ringeknél
illative ringbe ringekbe
sublative ringre ringekre
allative ringhez ringekhez
elative ringből ringekből
delative ringről ringekről
ablative ringtől ringektől
Possessive forms of ring
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ringem ringjeim
2nd person sing. ringed ringjeid
3rd person sing. ringje ringjei
1st person plural ringünk ringjeink
2nd person plural ringetek ringjeitek
3rd person plural ringjük ringjeik

References

  1. ↑ Gábor Zaicz, Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete, Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN 963 7094 01 6
  2. ↑ Tótfalusi István, Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára. Tinta Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 2005, →ISBN 963 7094 20 2

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hringr, from Пра-Германски *hringaz.

Noun

ring m (definite singular ringen, indefinite plural ringer, definite plural ringene)

  1. ring; a circular piece of material
  2. The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place
Derived terms

Шаблон:User:Donnanz/der3-u

Etymology 2

Verb

ring

  1. imperative of ringe

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse hringr, from Пра-Германски *hringaz.

Noun

ring m (definite singular ringen, indefinite plural ringar, definite plural ringane)

  1. ring; a circular piece of material
  2. The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place

Derived terms

Шаблон:User:Donnanz/der3-u

Verb

ring

  1. imperative of ringja, ringje, ringa and ringe

References

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Frankish *hring, from Пра-Германски *hringaz.

Noun

Шаблон:odt-noun

  1. ring, circle

Descendants

Further reading

Old High German

Etymology

From Пра-Германски *hringaz.

Noun

ring m

  1. ring (object in the shape of a circle)

Descendants

  • Middle High German:

Portuguese

Noun

ring m (plural rings)

  1. Alternative form of ringue

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Енглески ring.

Noun

rȉng m (Ћирилица spelling ри̏нг)

  1. the ring (place where some sports take place; boxing ring and similar)

Spanish

Etymology

From Енглески ring

Noun

ring m (plural rings)

  1. (boxing) ring

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish ringer, from Old Norse hringr, from Пра-Германски *hringaz.

Pronunciation

Noun

ring c

  1. ring; a circular piece of material
  2. The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place
  3. (mathematics) A ring, algebraic structure
  4. (mathematics) A ring, planar geometrical figure
  5. (astronomy) A ring, collection of material orbiting some planets
  6. Each of the (usually three) years in a Swedish gymnasium (highschool)
    Ann började nyss andra ring.
    Ann recently began her second year at the gymnasium.

Declension

Declension of ring 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative ring ringen ringar ringarna
Genitive rings ringens ringars ringarnas

Derived terms

Verb

ring

  1. imperative of ringa.

West Frisian

Etymology

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

Noun

ring c (plural ringen, diminutive rinkje)

  1. ring, circle
  2. ring (jewelry)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “ring”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal‎[2] (in Холандски), 2011
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