管

Такође погледајте: 笼 и 篭

管	U+7BA1, 管 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BA1

← 箠
[U+7BA0]

ЦЈК јединствени идеограми

箢 →
[U+7BA2]

籠	U+F944, 籠 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F944

← 弄
[U+F943]

ЦЈК компатибилни идеографи

聾 →
[U+F945]

Translingual

Традиционални	籠
Shinjitai (extended)	篭
Упрошћени	笼

Han character

管 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜月心 (HYBP), четири-угла 8821₁, composition ⿱⺮龍)

Derived characters

𭍌, 𭟬, 𬅚, 𬎡, 𥸉

References

KangXi: page 904, карактер 45
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 26752
Dae Jaweon: страна 1329, карактер 33
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 5, страна 3031, карактер 3
Unihan data за U+7C60

Unihan data за U+F944

Chinese

трад.		管
једн.		笼
алтернативне форме		篭

Glyph origin

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (官) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
官
棺
倌
悹
涫
管
琯
痯
輨
錧
館
婠
悺
逭
菅
綰
捾

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声 (xíngshēng)): semantic ⺮ + phonetic 龍／龙 (lóng).

Etymology

A Southeast Asian area word (Alves 2015).

Per Schuessler 2007, most likely of Lua грешка in Модул:languages at line 1276: attempt to index field 'type' (a nil value). origin. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *truŋ (“stable, sty, cage”) and *kruŋ (“to confine”) in Shorto 2006, whence Khmer ទ្រុង (trung, “cage”), ក្រុង (krong, “to confine”), Kuy thrùŋ (“cage”), potentially Вијетнамски chuồng (“cage; shed; coop”), and so forth. The Vietnamese may possibly be an early Chinese loan instead (Alves 2018).
STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruːŋ (“cage”), based on e.g. Garo gring (“cage”), Burmese [Term?]. Schuessler thinks these were also borrowed from Austroasiatic.
Other forms include Proto-Tai [Term?], whence Тајски กรง (grong, “cage”); and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuruŋ, whence Indonesian kurung (“cage”), Tagalog kulóng (“caged”). Schuessler believes these are also ultimately from Austroasiatic.

Pronunciation 1

Мандарин
(Пинјин): lóng (long²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ
Кантонски (Jyutping): lung⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): lûng

(Meixian, Guangdong): lung¹
Min Bei (KCR): lô̤ng
Min Dong (BUC): lè̤ng / lùng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): láng / lâng / lông / lóng

(Teochew, Peng'im): lang⁵ / long⁵ / lêng⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): lon (T3)

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: lóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: long
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lóng
  - Wade–Giles: lung²
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /lʊŋ³⁵/
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lung⁴
  - Yale: lùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lung⁴
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /lʊŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: lung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lung¹
  - IPA: /luŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: lung¹
  - IPA: /lʊŋ⁴⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lô̤ng
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /lɔŋ³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lè̤ng / lùng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃øyŋ⁵³/, /l̃uŋ⁵³/

Нота:

lè̤ng - vernacular;
lùng - literary.

Мин Нан

(Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: láng
- Tâi-lô: láng
- Phofsit Daibuun: larng
- МФА (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /laŋ⁵³/
- МФА (Kaohsiung): /laŋ⁴¹/
- МФА (Quanzhou): /laŋ⁵⁵⁴/
(Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâng
- Tâi-lô: lâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: laang
- МФА (Kaohsiung): /laŋ²³/
- МФА (Taipei): /laŋ²⁴/
(Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông
- Tâi-lô: lông
- Phofsit Daibuun: loong
- МФА (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴/
- МФА (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³/
(Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lóng
- Tâi-lô: lóng
- Phofsit Daibuun: lorng
- МФА (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- МФА (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /lɔŋ⁵³/
- МФА (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ⁴¹/

Нота:

láng, lâng - vernacular;
lông, lóng - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: lang⁵ / long⁵ / lêng⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâng / lông / lêng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /laŋ⁵⁵/, /loŋ⁵⁵/, /leŋ⁵⁵/

Нота:

lang5 - vernacular;
long5 - literary;
lêng5 - used in 籠床.

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: lon (T3)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ²³/

Definitions

管

bamboo-made implement for holding soil
bamboo-made cage (for animals); coop
- 一雀適羿，羿必得之，威也；以天下為之籠，則雀無所逃。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  一雀适羿，羿必得之，威也；以天下为之笼，则雀无所逃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE
  Yī què shì Yì, Yì bì dé zhī, wēi yě; yǐ tiānxià wèi zhī lóng, zé què wú suǒ táo. [Pinyin]
  If a single sparrow came within Archer Yi's range, he was sure to bring it down—impressive shooting. But he might have made the whole world into a cage, and then the sparrows would have had no place to flee to.
- 日月籠中鳥，乾坤水上萍。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  日月笼中鸟，乾坤水上萍。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 衡州送李大夫七丈勉赴廣州, Du Fu, eighth century
  Rìyuè lóng zhōng niǎo, qiánkūn shuǐshàng píng. [Pinyin]
  The sun and moon are birds in a coop; heaven and earth are duckweed on water.
bamboo container, holder, hoop, basket, steamer (for buns, dumplings, etc.)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (管):

Korean: 농 (管, nong); 롱 (管, rong)

Others:

→ Вијетнамски: lồng (Alves 2018)

Pronunciation 2

Мандарин
(Пинјин): lóng (long²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ
Кантонски (Jyutping): lung⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): lon (T3)

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Пинјин: lóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: long
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lóng
  - Wade–Giles: lung²
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /lʊŋ³⁵/
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lung⁴
  - Yale: lùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lung⁴
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /lʊŋ²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: lon (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ²³/

Definitions

管

(～竹) A kind of bamboo produced in the Lingnan region of China.

Pronunciation 3

Мандарин
(Пинјин): lǒng, lóng

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˇ, ㄌㄨㄥˊ
Кантонски (Jyutping): lung⁵
Min Dong (BUC): lē̤ng / lūng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): láng / lóng

(Teochew, Peng'im): lang² / long²
Wu (Wiktionary): lon (T3)

Мандарин
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Пинјин: lǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: loong
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǒng
  - Wade–Giles: lung³
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /lʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Пинјин: lóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: long
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lóng
  - Wade–Giles: lung²
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /lʊŋ³⁵/
Кантонски
- (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lung⁵
  - Yale: lúhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lung⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lung⁵
  - Sinological МФА ^(key): /lʊŋ¹³/

Нота: also written as 槓／杠.

Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lē̤ng / lūng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃øyŋ³³/, /l̃uŋ³³/

Нота:

lē̤ng - vernacular;
lūng - literary.

Мин Нан

(Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: láng / lóng
- Tâi-lô: láng / lóng
- Phofsit Daibuun: larng, lorng
- МФА (Xiamen): /laŋ⁵³/, /lɔŋ⁵³/
- МФА (Quanzhou): /laŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- МФА (Zhangzhou): /laŋ⁵³/, /lɔŋ⁵³/
- МФА (Taipei): /laŋ⁵³/, /lɔŋ⁵³/
- МФА (Kaohsiung): /laŋ⁴¹/, /lɔŋ⁴¹/

Нота:

láng - vernacular;
lóng - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: lang² / long²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: láng / lóng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /laŋ⁵²/, /loŋ⁵²/

Нота:

lang2 - vernacular;
long2 - literary.

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: lon (T3)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ²³/

Definitions

管

to cover (all); to encompass; to include
to shroud; to envelop; to enshroud
to hide (one's hands, e.g. in the sleeves)
to twine; to wind; to tie up
to light (a fire); to kindle
large bamboo box; trunk
(Cantonese) large box; trunk
樟木籠／樟木笼 [Cantonese] ― zoeng¹ muk⁶ lung⁵ [Jyutping] ― camphor box
(Cantonese) Classifier for 嘢 (je5), used in combination to describe negative matters caused by or associated with someone.

Synonyms

The dial-syn page 「箱子」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Compounds

Изведени термини од 管

Japanese

Kanji

Shinjitai	篭
Kyūjitai	籠

Погледајте такође:

Категорија:Јапански термини који се пишу са 管

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Readings

Go-on: る (ru)
Kan-on: ろう (rō)
Sō-on: ろん (ron)
Kun: かご (kago, 管); こむ (komu, 管む); こめる (komeru, 管める); こもる (komoru, 管もる)
Nanori: ごめ (gome); もり (mori)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
管
かご Степен: 4
kun’yomi

Appears to be derived from a compound of an uncertain element ka and 籠 (ko) below, with ko changing to go as an instance of Шаблон:rendaku.

Pronunciation

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Noun

Lua грешка in Модул:Jpan-headword at line 728: The parameter "shin" is not used by this template..

a cage
a basket

Derived terms

Изведени термини

籠(かご)目(め) (kagome, “kagome lattice”)
篝(かがり)籠(かご) (kagarikago, “iron basket (for a fire)”)
屑(くず)籠(かご) (kuzukago)
竹(たけ)籠(かご) (takekago)
鳥(とり)籠(かご) (torikago, “birdcage”)

Proper noun

Lua грешка in Модул:Jpan-headword at line 728: The parameter "shin" is not used by this template..

a презиме.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
管
こ Степен: 4
kun’yomi

⟨ko₁⟩ → /kʷo/ → /ko/

From Old Japanese.

Noun

Lua грешка in Модул:Jpan-headword at line 728: The parameter "shin" is not used by this template..

a basket, especially one made of bamboo
Short for 伏せ籠 (fusego): a chicken or hen coop

Derived terms

Изведени термини

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
管
ろう Степен: 4
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 籠 and 籠.

Noun

管(ろう) (rō)

Alternative spelling of 牢 (rō): a jail, prison; a cage; food Галицијски used in offerings

Affix

管(ろう) (rō)

Derived terms

印籠(いんろう) (inrō)

References

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 籠. Recorded as Middle Korean 로ᇰ〯 (lwǒng) (Yale: lwǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɾo̞ŋ] ~ [no̞ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [롱/농]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

管

Wikisource

Lua грешка in Модул:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

Hanja form^? of 롱/농 (“basket”).

Compounds

농성 (籠城, nongseong)
농락 (籠絡, nongnak)
농구 (籠球, nonggu)
장롱 (欌籠, jangnong)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Old Japanese

Etymology

Ово entry недостаје етимолошких информација. Ако сте упознати са пореклом овог израза, додајте га на страницу etymology instructions. Такође можете да разговарате о томе Етимолошки текстови.

Noun

管 (ko₁) (kana こ)

a basket, especially one made of bamboo
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 1, poem 1)^[1]
  籠毛与美籠母乳布久思毛與美夫君志持...
  ko₁ mo yo₂ mi₁-ko₁ moti pukusi mo yo₂ mi₁-bukusi moti...
  Girl with your basket, with your pretty basket, with your shovel, with your pretty shovel...^[2]

Derived terms

籠もる (ko₂moru)
御籠 (mi₁-ko₁)

Descendants

Јапански: 籠 (こ, ko)

References

↑ Satake, Akihiro; Hideo Yamada; Rikio Kudō; Masao Ōtani; Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1: Man’yōshū 1 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1999, →ISBN.
↑ Bjarke Frellesvig (2010) A History of the Japanese Language, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 20

Vietnamese

Han character

Овај израз захтева дефиницију. Молим вас помозите и додајте превод, затим уклоните текст {{rfdef}}.

管 (кинески)

Изговор:

пинјин: guǎn

Аудио:

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

...

Шаблон:Karakter Шаблон:Тетрада

Значења:

...

Примери:

...

Навигатор

... ...	... ...	... ...
... ...	... ... ...	... ...
... ...	... ...	... ...

Синоними:

...

Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

管

Преводи

Амхарски:

Енглески:

Француски:

Немачки:

Италијански:

Шпански:

Португалски:

Тамилски:

Непалски:

Арапски:

Корејски:

Руски:

Српски:

Грчки:

Бугарски:

Шведски:

Хинди:

Хебрејски:

Референце

Спољашње везе

[[]]
[[]]

Претходна Страна Наредна

... broj strane ... broj strane

[1] Satake, Akihiro; Hideo Yamada; Rikio Kudō; Masao Ōtani; Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1: Man’yōshū 1 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1999, →ISBN.

[2] Bjarke Frellesvig (2010) A History of the Japanese Language, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 20

[1]

[2]