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中国

Такође погледајте: 中國
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Zhuang
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Кинески


За изговор и дефиниције од 中国 – види 中國.
(Овај терм, 中国, је једноставни облик од 中國.)

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Јапански


Etymology 1

Јапански Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија ja
Kanji in this term
中 国
ちゅう
Степен: 1 		こく > ごく
Степен: 2
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
中國 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 中國 (MC ʈɨuŋ, literally “central country”). Compare modern Кантонски 中國／中国 (zung1 gwok3). Attested from at least the 12th century.[1]

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Where the "China" sense first attested in a Japanese document?”

Властита именица

中(ちゅう)国(ごく) (Chūgoku) 

  1. China
    1. (historical or contemporary) any of several kingdoms, empires, or states of the Chinese people
      Hyponymи: 殷 (In), 周 (Shū), 秦 (Shin), 漢 (Kan), 唐 (Tō), 中華民国 (Chūka Minkoku)
      • c. 1120, Konjaku monogatari shū [Tales of Times Now Past], scroll 6:
        造(つく)り奉(まつ)れる体(すがた)を見(み)るに、中(ちゅう)國(ごく)には不(ふ)似(に)ず、面(めん)[めう]胡(こ)国(こく)に似(に)たり。
        Tsukuri matsureru sugata o miru ni, Chūgoku ni wa fu-nizu, men[meu] kokoku ni nitari.
        Judging from the appearance [of the statue], it is not unlike those in China, though the face resembles the northern nations.
    2. (especially in contemporary usage) short for 中華人民共和国 (Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku), the People's Republic of China
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
中 国
ちゅう
Степен: 1 		こく > ごく
Степен: 2
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
中國 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 中國 (MC ʈɨuŋ). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Analyzable as a compound of 中 (chū, “center, middle”) +‎ 国 (koku, “province”). The koku changes to goku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Изговор

  • () ちゅうごく [chúꜜùgòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
  • () ちゅうごく [chùúgókú] (Heiban – [0])[3]
  • МФА(кључ): [t͡ɕɨᵝːɡo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Audio:(file)

Именица

中(ちゅう)国(ごく) (chūgoku) 

  1. the central part of a country, historically, commonly known as the capital city or the main region, where an emperor or other ruler resides
  2. something within a country
  3. (historical) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, a province of the third rank according to a four-rank system based on population and area
  4. (historical) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, a province of the second rank according to the distance from the capital city
  5. collective term for the 山陽道 (San'yōdō) and 山陰道 (San'indō) regions of Japan
Derived terms

Властита именица

中(ちゅう)国(ごく) (Chūgoku) 

  1. Short for 中国地方 (Chūgoku chihō): the Chūgoku region of Japan

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
中 国
なか
Степен: 1 		くに
Степен: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
中國 (kyūjitai)

From 中 (naka, “center, middle”) +‎ 国 (kuni, “country”).

Proper noun

中(なか)国(くに) (Nakakuni) 

  1. A презиме​.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Јапански), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Јапански), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9

Zhuang

Властита именица

中国

  1. Sawndip form of Cunghgoz
Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=中国&oldid=707638”