an-

Takođe pogledajte: Dodatak:Varijante od "an"

Engleski

Etymology 1

From Middle English an-, from Old English an-, on- (“on-”), from Proto-Germanic *ana- (“on”). More at on.

Alternative forms

• on-, a-

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of on-

   ancome, aneal, anent

Etymology 2

From Antički Grčki ἀν- (an-).

Prefix

an-

1. not; used to make words that have a sense opposite to the word (or stem) to which the prefix is attached. Used with stems that begin with vowels and "h".
2. Without, lacking.

   anoxia (without oxygen), anandrous (without male parts)

Synonyms

• (not): a-, dys-, i-/il-/im-/in-/ir-, mal-, non-, un-
• (without): ex-, -less, -free

Derived terms

Kategorija Engleski terms prefixed with an- nije pronađena

Related terms

• a-

See also

• anti-
• in-
• non-
• un-

Anagrams

• N.A., N/A, NA, n.a., n/a, na ^{(alphagram an)}

---

Aromanian

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of ãn-

---

Classical Nahuatl

Alternative forms

• am- (when followed by a vowel or a consonant which is labial)

Prefix

an-

1. Subject prefix for verbs; it indicates that the subject is second-person plural; you, you all.

---

Cornish

Prefix

an-

1. un-, non-

References

• 2018, Akademi Kernewek Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF) (2018 edition, p.11)

---

Dutch

Etymology

From Antički Grčki ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ɑn/

• Audio

  (file)

Prefix

an-

1. an-: Not, without, opposite of.

Derived terms

Kategorija Holandski terms prefixed with an- nije pronađena

---

French

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /an‿/

Prefix

an-

1. in-, an-. Alternative form of a- before a vowel or h

Derived terms

Kategorija Francuski terms prefixed with an- nije pronađena

---

German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana. Compare Engleski on-.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ʔan/

• Audio

  (file)

Prefix

1. Separable verb prefix, on

   Antonims: ab-, aus-

2. Separable verb prefix, up

   Sinonim: hoch-

   Antonims: ab-, runter-

Derived terms

Kategorija Nemački terms prefixed with an- nije pronađena

• anblasen
• anzahlen

See also

• an

---

Ido

Etymology

From an (“at, on”).

Prefix

an-

1. at, on

Derived terms

Kategorija Ido terms prefixed with an- nije pronađena

---

Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish an-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

Alternative forms

• ana- (form used before consonants in Munster)

Pronunciation

• (Munster) MFA^(ključ): /ˈɑn̪ˠ/
• (Aran) MFA^(ključ): /ˈɑːn/
• (Connemara, Ulster) MFA^(ključ): /ˈan̪ˠ/

Prefix

an-

2. very

   Sinonims: fíor-, rí-

4. over-, excessively, intensely
6. great, excessive

Usage notes

• Triggers Šablon:ga-mut-link (except of d, s, and t):

• ‎an- + ‎beag → ‎an-bheag (“very small”)
• ‎an- + ‎deas → ‎an-deas (“very nice”)

• In some dialects (e.g. Aran), it also changes s to ts:

• ‎an- + ‎saor → ‎an-tsaor (“very cheap”) (standard form an-saor)

• In Munster, this form is used only before a vowel; before a consonant the variant ana- is used.

Derived terms

Kategorija Irski terms prefixed with an- (excessively) nije pronađena

Kategorija Irski terms prefixed with an- (great) nije pronađena

Etymology 2

From Old Irish an-, in-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

Alternative forms

• ain- (used before slender vowels and consonants)

Pronunciation

• (Munster) MFA^(ključ): /ˈɑn̪ˠ/
• (Aran) MFA^(ključ): /ˈɑn/
• (Connemara, Ulster) MFA^(ključ): /ˈan̪ˠ/

Prefix

an- (usually spelled without a hyphen)

2. in-, un-, not
4. bad, unnatural

Derived terms

Kategorija Irski terms prefixed with an- (un-) nije pronađena

Kategorija Irski terms prefixed with an- (bad) nije pronađena

Etymology 3

From Antički Grčki ἀν- (an-).

Prefix

an-

1. an- (not)

Derived terms

Kategorija Irski terms prefixed with an- (an-) nije pronađena

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
an-	n-an-	han-	t-an-
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• “an-” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 27.
• “an” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 27.
• Šablon:R:ga:Finck
• Šablon:R:ga:ODonaill

---

Italian

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of a- indicating lack or loss

Derived terms

Kategorija Italijanski terms prefixed with an- nije pronađena

---

Luxembourgish

Etymology

From the preposition an, from Proto-Germanic *in. Compare Nemački ein-, Engleski in-.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /an/, [ɑn]

Prefix

an-

1. in- (indicates physical or metaphorical motion into something)

Usage notes

• When attached to a verb stem beginning with a consonant sound other than /d/, /h/, /n/, /t/ or /t͡s/, the prefix becomes a- as a result of the Eifeler Regel.

Antonyms

• aus-

Derived terms

Kategorija Luxembourgish terms prefixed with an- nije pronađena

---

Malagasy

Prefix

an-

1. prefix element of an- -ana

See also

• i-

---

Maquiritari

Pronunciation

• Šablon:mch-IPA

Prefix

an-

1. allomorph of ön- (negative/sociative irrealis prefix) used for stems that begin with a or e.

---

Middle English

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of en-

---

Middle Welsh

Etymology

From , from , from .

Prefix

1. un-, not

Derived terms

Kategorija Middle Welsh terms prefixed with an- nije pronađena

Descendants

• Welsh: an-, af-

---

Old English

Alternative forms

• ǣn-

Etymology

From ān (“one”).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ɑːn/

Prefix

1. one; mono-, uni-

   ān- + -hende (“handed”) → ānhende (“one-handed”)

   ān- + horn (“horn”) → ānhorn (“unicorn”)

   ān- + -īeġe (“-eyed”) → ānīeġe (“one-eyed”)

   ān- + -mōd (“-minded”) → ānmōd (“unanimous”)

   ān- + -nes (“-ness”) → ānnes (“unity”)

   ān- + wīġ (“battle”) → ānwīġ (“duel”)

   ān- + -wille (“-willed”) → ānwille (“stubborn”)

   ān- + -wintre (“years old”) → ānwintre (“one year old”)

2. lone, alone

   ān- + *genġa (“walker”) → āngenġa (“loner”)

   ān- + *setla (“settler”) → ānsetla (“hermit”)

---

Old French

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of en-

Usage notes

• Particularly common in the works of Chrétien de Troyes.

---

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• am-, é-, in-

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

Prefix

1. un-, not
2. very

Derived terms

Kategorija Old Irish terms prefixed with an- nije pronađena

Descendants

• Irski: an-, éa-
• Scottish Gaelic: an-

Further reading

• Šablon:R:sga:Thurneysen

---

Pali

Prefix

an-

1. Alternative form of a- used before words beginning with vowels

Derived terms

Kategorija Pali terms prefixed with an- nije pronađena

References

• Pali Text Society (1921-1925), “an-”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

---

Pipil

Pronunciation

• (standard) MFA^(ključ): /an/

Prefix

an-

1. (personal) you, second-person plural subject marker.

   Antekitit tik ne mil?

   Do you work at the cornfield?

Usage notes

• Before a vowel, an- changes to anh-. The digraph ⟨nh⟩ is pronounced as [ŋ]. Example:

Anhajsiket peyna.

You came early.

See also

• anmejemet (personal pronoun)
• metzin- (object marker)
• -t (plural verb suffix)

---

Polish

Alternative forms

• a-

Etymology

From Antički Grčki ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”). Dubleti of nie.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /an/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rime: -an
• Syllabification: an

Prefix

an-

1. forming words with the sense of negation, an-

Derived terms

Kategorija Poljski terms prefixed with an- nije pronađena

Further reading

• an- in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• an- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

---

Saterland Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian an-, from Proto-West Germanic *ana-. Cognates include West Frisian oan- and Nemački an-.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /an-/

Prefix

an-

1. combining form of an

Derived terms

Kategorija Saterland Frisian terms prefixed with an- nije pronađena

---

Scottish Gaelic

Alternative forms

• ana-, ain-

Etymology

From Old Irish an-

Prefix

an-

1. un-, anti-
2. bad, unnatural

Derived terms

• an-fhoiseil

Related terms

• ao-
• do-
• eu-
• mì-
• neo-

 

Prefix

an-

1. Used to emphasise the root.

Derived terms

• an-mhòr

---

Swedish

Etymology

From the Old Swedish and- meaning “against/towards”.

Prefix

an-

1. against, towards

Derived terms

Kategorija Švedski terms prefixed with an- nije pronađena

Anagrams

• -na, na ^{(alphagram an)}

---

Welsh

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /an/

Etymology 1

From Middle Welsh an-, from Proto-Brythonic *an-, from Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Cognate with Cornish an-.

Prefix

an-

1. not, un-, non-, an-, dis-, negative prefix

   ‎an- + ‎parch (“respect”) → ‎amarch (“disrespect”)

   ‎an- + ‎prisiadwy (“valuable”) → ‎amhrisiadwy (“invaluable”)

   ‎an- + ‎teg (“fair”) → ‎annheg (“unfair”)

   ‎an- + ‎cofio (“to remember”) → ‎anghofio (“to forget”)

   ‎an- + ‎diwedd (“end”) → ‎anniwedd (“endless”)

   ‎an- + ‎gwybod (“to know”) → ‎anwybod (“ignorance”)

   ‎an- + ‎mantais (“advantage”) → ‎anfantais (“disadvantage”)

   Sinonim: (used before gl, ll, rh, and consonantal i) af-

Usage notes

Triggers the nasal mutation of p, t, c and d, sometimes with accompanying euphonic or orthographic adjustments, and the soft mutation of b, g and m.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *ande-, *ando- (“inside”)

Prefix

an- (not productive)

1. intensive prefix
2. in-, inside, inward

Derived terms

Kategorija Welsh terms prefixed with an- nije pronađena

---

an- (srpski)

Prefiks: an-

Četrnaest reči koje sadrže ključne reči

1, preparat pre- ranije paratus spreman

2 dekadencija de- od cadere padati

3 interval inter- između , među vallus bedem

4 obligacija ob- protiv ligo vezati

5 indukcija in- u ducere voditi

6 monografija mono- sam, jedan graphein pisati

7 epilog epi- nad, po logos govor

8 advokat ad- ka, do vocatio zvanje, poziv

9 anoniman an- ne onoma ime

10 eksport eks- izvan porta vrata

11 reprodukcija re- ponovo

pro- napred, za ducere voditi

12 indiskretan in- ne-

dis- razdvojen, ne cretio izjava

13 subordinacija sub- pod, ispod ordinatio čvrst poredak

14 transkripcija trans- preko scribere pisati

an-