-al
Етимологија 1
Од Латински adjective suffix -ālis, или French, Middle French и Old French -el, -al. Likely, the aforementioned Latin suffix is formed from Etruscan genitive suffix -l (as in Etruscan ati (“mother”) / atial (“mother's”)) + adjectival suffix -is (as in fortis, dēbilis, etc.).
Алтернативни облици
Изговор
Суфикс
-al
- Of or pertaining to. Adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also.
- Forming nouns, especially of verbal action.
Корисне белешке
If the root word contains l, the variant -ar is often used instead (e.g. solar, lunar, columnar, lumbar). Sometimes both forms are found: linear, lineal. One also sees -ial, as in manorial.
As nominalizer, some verbs have two corresponding nouns, one ending in -al and the other in -tion/-sion (more common suffix), with one or the other being more common, sometimes with different nuances. Notable examples: disposition/disposal (dispose), proposition/proposal (propose), submission/submittal (submit), transmission/transmittal (transmit). Some superficial pairs are actually of different origin, notably reversion/reversal (revert/reverse, not both from reverse).
Изведени термини
- (of or pertaining to): Категорија:Енглески речи са наставком -al
- (forming nouns, especially of verbal action.): arousal, arrival, bestowal, betrothal, denial, disposal, proposal, rival, reversal, removal, submittal, transmittal
- -ical
Видите такође
Etymology 2
Extracted from the word aldehyde.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-al
- (organic chemistry) Forms the names of aldehydes.
Translations
Anagrams
Abenaki
Suffix
-al
- A suffix used to form the plurals of inanimate words.
- pessimen (“currant”) → pessimenal (“currants”)
- wôbigen (“it is white”) → wôbigenal (“they are white”)
Usage notes
- -al is the most common suffix used to form the plurals of inanimate words, including most body parts and some words ending in the vowel a.
- See the usage notes at -ak.
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Suffix
-al (masculine and feminine plural -als)
- In adjectives, indicating relation.
- estructura (“structure”) → estructural (“structural”).
Derived terms
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Danish
Suffix
- (organic chemistry) -al
Dutch
Pronunciation
Suffix
-al
- (functional group suffix) -al
Synonyms
Derived terms
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Esperanto
Suffix
-al
- for [...] reason (ending for correlatives of reason)
Derived terms
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French
Etymology
From Средњи Француски, from Стари Француски -al, borrowed from Латински -ālis. Cognate to French -el, which is also from Latin -ālis but inherited (not borrowed).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-al
- -al (of or pertaining to; adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also)
Derived terms
Lua грешка in Модул:compound/templates at line 445: attempt to call field 'pluralize' (a nil value).
German
Etymology
Pronunciation
Suffix
- pertaining to, using; adjectival suffix appended to nouns
Derived terms
Lua грешка in Модул:compound/templates at line 445: attempt to call field 'pluralize' (a nil value).
Hungarian
Etymology
-a- + Африканс
Pronunciation
Suffix
-al
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb.
- (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun (no longer productive in this role).
Usage notes
- (noun-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
Derived terms
Lua грешка in Модул:compound/templates at line 445: attempt to call field 'pluralize' (a nil value).
Lua грешка in Модул:compound/templates at line 445: attempt to call field 'pluralize' (a nil value).
See also
Lepontic
Suffix
-al (-al)
Manx
Alternative forms
Suffix 1
Etymology 1
Extracted from goaill.
- suffix used to form verbal nouns
Suffix 2
Etymology 2
Extracted from goaill.
- suffix used productively to form denominative verbs and their associated verbal nouns
Suffix 3
Etymology 3
From Middle Irish -amail (compare Ирски -úil, Scottish Gaelic -ail, -eil), from Old Irish -amail.
- An adjectival suffix applied to various words, usually nouns, to make an adjective.
See also
Norman
Etymology
From Стари Француски -al, from Латински -ālis.
Suffix
-al
- -al (of or pertaining to; adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form)
Derived terms
Lua грешка in Модул:compound/templates at line 445: attempt to call field 'pluralize' (a nil value).
Novial
Suffix
-al
- Short form of -ali.
Usage notes
- Remove the last vowel (except 'u') of the given noun before appending this suffix to it.
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Латински -ālis. Compare the inherited -el.
Suffix
-al
- suffix used to form adjectives from nouns
- mesnal ― domestic; household(from mesnee)
Descendants
Polish
Etymology
From Прасловенски *-aljь.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-al m
- Forms masculine nouns.
Declension
Animate/personal:
Inanimate:
Surnames:
Derived terms
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Portuguese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese -al, from Латински -ālis.
Suffix
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- appended to noun X, forms adjectives meaning “of or pertaining to X”
- abismo (“abyss”) + -al → abismal (“abyssal; abysmal”)
- indústria (“factory; industry”) + -al → industrial (“industrial”)
- forms synonyms of adjectives containing the suffix -ico
- appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a collection X” or “a large quantity of X”
- appended to noun X, forms nouns meaning “a place where there is plenty of X”
- appended to the name of a plant, forms nouns meaning “a field where that plant is cultivated”
Synonyms
- (of or pertaining to): -ar, -ário, -eal, -eiro, -ial, -ico, -inal
- (collection): -ário
- (place with plenty of something): -açal, -egal, -eiro
Etymology 2
From the first syllable of álcool (“alcohol”) and aldeído (“aldehyde”).
Suffix
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Spanish
Etymology
Suffix
- In adjectives, indicating relation
- In nouns, indicating a place where something is grown
Synonyms
- (indicating a place): -ar
Derived terms
Lua грешка in Модул:compound/templates at line 445: attempt to call field 'pluralize' (a nil value).
Further reading
- “-al” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Suffix
-al
- -al, of or pertaining to; forming an adjective from a noun
Derived terms
Lua грешка in Модул:compound/templates at line 445: attempt to call field 'pluralize' (a nil value).
See also
- Енглески говор
- Енглески термини позајмљени од Латински
- Енглески појмови изведени из Латински
- Енглески 1-слог речи
- Енглески термини са ИПА изговором
- Енглески суфикси
- Енглески adjective-forming suffixes
- Енглески noun-forming suffixes
- Енглески suffix
- Abenaki суфикси
- Каталонски изрази наслеђени од Латински
- Каталонски појмови изведени из Латински
- Каталонски 1-слог речи
- Каталонски термини са ИПА изговором
- Каталонски леме
- Каталонски suffixes
- Каталонски adjective-forming suffixes
- Catalan epicene adjectives
- Catalan adjectives with missing forms
- Холандски термини са ИПА изговором
- Холандски суфикси
- Есперанто суфикси
- Француски изрази наслеђени од Средњи Француски
- Француски појмови изведени из Средњи Француски
- Француски изрази наслеђени од Стари Француски
- Француски појмови изведени из Стари Француски
- Француски термини позајмљени од Латински
- Француски појмови изведени из Латински
- Француски дублети
- Француски 1-слог речи
- Француски термини са ИПА изговором
- Француски суфикси
- Немачки термини позајмљени од Латински
- Немачки појмови изведени из Латински
- Немачки термини са ИПА изговором
- Мађарски термини са ИПА изговором
- Мађарски суфикси
- Мађарски noun-forming suffixes
- Мађарски verb-forming suffixes
- Lepontic суфикси
- Manx изрази наслеђени од Middle Irish
- Manx појмови изведени из Middle Irish
- Manx изрази наслеђени од Old Irish
- Manx појмови изведени из Old Irish
- Norman изрази наслеђени од Стари Француски
- Norman појмови изведени из Стари Француски
- Norman термини позајмљени од Латински
- Norman појмови изведени из Латински
- Norman суфикси
- Novial суфикси
- Стари Француски термини позајмљени од Латински
- Стари Француски појмови изведени из Латински
- Стари Француски суфикси
- Стари Француски terms with usage examples
- Пољски изрази наслеђени од Прасловенски
- Пољски појмови изведени из Прасловенски
- Пољски термини са ИПА изговором
- Пољски суфикси
- Португалски термини са ИПА изговором
- Португалски изрази наслеђени од Old Portuguese
- Португалски појмови изведени из Old Portuguese
- Португалски изрази наслеђени од Латински
- Португалски појмови изведени из Латински
- Португалски наставак
- pt:Agriculture
- Шпански изрази наслеђени од Латински
- Шпански појмови изведени из Латински
- Шведски суфикси