verb

Такође погледајте: Verb и vèrb

Енглески

Alternative forms

• vb., v. (abbreviation)

Etymology

From Middle English verbe, directly from Латински verbum (“word, verb”) and possibly or reinforced by Old French verbe, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo-. Дублети of verve and word.

Pronunciation

• (US) МФА^(кључ): /vɝb/
• (Received Pronunciation) МФА^(кључ): /vɜːb/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Риме: -ɜː(ɹ)b

Noun

verb (plural verbs)

1. (grammar) A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.

   The word “speak” is an English verb.

   • 1530 јул 18, Iohan Palſgrave, “The Introduction”, in Leſclarciſſement de la langue francoyſe […] ‎^[1], London: Richard Pynſon, Iohan Haukyns, OCLC 715474564, strana 32; reprinted as Lesclarcissement de la langue françoyse, Genève: Slatkine Reprints, 1972:

2. (obsolete) Any word; a vocable.
   • Шаблон:RQ:South Twelve Sermons
3. (figurative) An action as opposed to a trait or thing.

   Kindness is a verb, not an adjective. You're only kind if you do kind things.

4. (programming) A named command that performs a specific operation on an object.
   • 1995, Adam Denning, OLE Controls Inside Out, strana 321:

   • 2016, Ada Gavrilovska, Attaining High Performance Communications: A Vertical Approach:

Usage notes

Verbs compose a fundamental category of words in most languages. In an English clause, a verb forms the head of the predicate of the clause. In many languages, verbs uniquely conjugate for tense and aspect.

Quotations

• 2001, w:Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, strana 221:

Hyponyms

• See: Thesaurus:verb

Derived terms

• abstract verb
• action verb
• adjective verb
• adverb
• auxiliary verb
• boot verb
• catenative verb
• concrete verb
• control verb
• copular verb
• coverb
• defective verb
• direct verb
• ditransitive verb
• dynamic verb
• ergative verb
• finite verb
• full verb
• helper verb
• helping verb
• impersonal verb
• indeterminate verb
• intradirective verb
• intransitive verb
• irregular verb
• labile verb
• lexical verb
• light verb
• linking verb
• main verb
• modal verb
• monotransitive verb
• negative verb
• non-finite verb
• particle verb
• phrasal prepositional verb
• phrasal verb
• prepositional verb
• preterite-present verb
• preverb
• progressive verb
• pronominal verb
• pro-verb
• psych verb
• reflexive verb
• regular verb
• reporting verb
• separable verb
• shoe verb
• stative verb
• strong verb
• subject-verb agreement
• substantive verb
• transitive verb
• vector verb
• verbal
• verbal complement
• verbal noun
• verbal regency
• verb form
• verb-framed
• verb-framing
• verb inflection
• verbless clause
• verb-object
• verb of motion
• verb phrase
• verb tense
• weak verb

 

• See also: Thesaurus:verb

Translations

(grammar) a word that indicates an action, event, or a state

• Afrikaans: werkwoord (af)
• Albanian: folje (sq) f
• Amharic: ግሥ (am) (gəś)
• Arabic: فِعْل‎ (ar) m (fiʿl)

  Egyptian Arabic: فعل‎ m (feʕl)

• Aragonese: berbo (an)
• Aramaic:

  Hebrew: מלתא‎ f (miltā’)

  Syriac: ܡܠܬܐ‎ f (miltā’)

• Armenian: բայ (hy) (bay)
• Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া (kria)
• Asturian: verbu (ast)
• Aymara: parliri
• Azerbaijani: fe'l, feil
• Bashkir: ҡылым (qïlïm)
• Basque: aditz
• Belarusian: дзеясло́ў m (dzjejaslóŭ)
• Bengali: ক্রিয়াপদ (bn) (kriyapôd), ক্রিয়া (bn) (kriya)
• Bikol Central: panhiro
• Bishnupriya Manipuri: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Breton: verb (br)
• Bulgarian: глаго́л (bg) m (glagól)
• Burmese: ကြိယာ (my) (kri.ya)
• Catalan: verb (ca)
• Chechen: хандош (xandoš)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 動詞／动词 (dung⁶ ci⁴)

  Mandarin: 動詞／动词 (zh) (dòngcí)

  Min Nan: 動詞／动词 (zh-min-nan) (tōng-sû)

• Chuvash: глагол (glagol)
• Crimean Tatar: fiil
• Czech: sloveso (cs) n
• Danish: udsagnsord (da) n, verbum (da) n
• Dhivehi: ކއަނ‎ (kan)
• Dutch: werkwoord (nl) n
• Erzya: теввал (tevval), теемавал (tejemaval)
• Esperanto: verbo (eo)
• Estonian: tegusõna (et), pöördsõna, verb (et)
• Ewe: dɔwɔnya
• Extremaduran: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Faroese: sagnorð (fo) n
• Finnish: verbi (fi), teonsana (fi)
• Franco-Provençal: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• French: verbe (fr) m
• Friulian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Galician: verbo (gl) m
• Georgian: ზმნა (ka) (zmna)
• German: Verb (de) n, Verbum (de) n, Zeitwort (de) n, Tätigkeitswort (de) n, Wandelwort n, Tuwort (de) n/Tunwort (de) n, Aussagewort (de)

  Middle High German: wort

  Middle High German / Early New High German: wort

  Old High German: wort

• Greek: ρήμα (el) n (ríma)

  Ancient: ῥῆμα n (rhêma)

• Greenlandic: oqaluut
• Gujarati: ક્રિયાપદ (kriyāpad)
• Hausa: fi'ili
• Hawaiian: haʻina
• Hebrew: פועל / פֹּעַל‎ (he) (pô'al)
• Hindi: क्रिया (hi) f (kriyā)
• Hungarian: ige (hu)
• Icelandic: sagnorð (is) n, sögn (is) f
• Ido: verbo (io)
• Igbo: ngwaa
• Indonesian: kata kerja (id), verba (id)
• Interlingua: verbo (ia)
• Irish: briathar (ga) m
• Italian: verbo (it) m
• Japanese: 動詞 (ja) (どうし, dōshi)
• Javanese: kriyo
• Kalmyk: үүлдәгч (üüldägç)
• Kannada: ಕ್ರಿಯಾಪದ (kn) (kriyāpada)
• Kapampangan: pangdiua, paglindayug
• Kashmiri: کرٛاوُت‎ (krāvut)
• Kashubian: czasnik m
• Kazakh: етістік (kk) (etıstık)
• Khmer: កិរិយាស័ព្ទ (keriyiəsaptɔɔ), កិរិយា (km) (keriyiə)
• Korean: 동사(動詞) (ko) (dongsa)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: کردار‎ (kirdar)

  Northern Kurdish: lêker (ku)

• Kyrgyz: этиш (ky) (etiş)
• Lao: ຄຳກຳມະ (lo) (kham kam ma), ກິລິຍາ (ki li nyā)
• Latin: verbum (la) n, verbum temporale n
• Latvian: darbības vārds m, verbs m, norisenis m (dated)
• Ligurian: vèrbo m
• Limburgish: wèrkwaord (li) n, vèrb n
• Lingala: likelelo
• Lithuanian: veiksmažodis (lt) m
• Low German:

  German Low German: Doonwoard, Verb (nds)

• Macedonian: гла́гол m (glágol)
• Malay: kata kerja (ms)
• Malayalam: ക്രിയ (ml) (kriya)
• Maltese: verb (mt)
• Maori: kupumahi (mi), tūmahi
• Marathi: क्रियापद (kriyāpad)
• Middle English: verbe
• Mirandese: berbo m
• Mongolian: үйл үг (mn) (üjl üg)
• Navajo: áhátʼíinii
• Nepali: क्रिया (ne) (kriyā)
• Newar: यासु (yāsu)
• Norman: vèrbe m (Jersey)
• Northern Sami: vearba
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: verb (no)

  Nynorsk: verb (nn), gjerningsord (nn)

• Occitan: vèrb (oc) m
• Ojibwe: doodamowi-ikidowin
• Old English: word (ang) n
• Oriya: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Pali: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Pashto: فعل‎ (ps) m (fe'l)
• Persian: فعل‎ (fa) (fe'l)
• Polish: czasownik (pl) m inan
• Portuguese: verbo (pt) m
• Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ m (kiriā)
• Quechua: ruray rimana
• Romanian: verb (ro) n
• Russian: глаго́л (ru) m (glagól)
• Rwanda-Rundi: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Samogitian: veikruodis
• Sanskrit: क्रिया (sa) f (kriyā), क्रियापद (sa) n (kriyāpada)
• Scots: verb
• Scottish Gaelic: gnìomhair
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: глагол m

  Roman: glagol (sh) m

• Sicilian: verbu (scn) m
• Sindhi: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Sinhalese: ක්රියා පද (kriyā pada), ක්රියාව (kriyāva)
• Slovak: sloveso (sk) n
• Slovene: glagol (sl) m
• Somali: fal
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: werb m

  Upper Sorbian: werb m, słowjeso n

• Southern Sami: darjomebaakoe, veerbe
• Spanish: verbo (es) m
• Sundanese: kecap pagawean
• Swahili: kitenzi (sw)
• Swazi: sento (ss)
• Swedish: verb (sv) n, handlingsord n, syssleord n
• Tagalog: pandiwa (tl)
• Tajik: феъл (tg) (feʾl)
• Tamil: வினைச்சொல் (ta) (viṉaiccol)
• Tatar: фигыль (tt) (figıl’)
• Telugu: క్రియ (te) (kriya)
• Thai: คำกริยา (th), กริยา (th)
• Tigrinya: ግሲ (gəsi)
• Turkish: fiil (tr), eylem (tr)
• Turkmen: işlik (tk)
• Ukrainian: дієсло́во (uk) n (dijeslóvo)
• Urdu: فعل‎ m (fe'l)
• Uyghur: پېئىل‎ (pë'il)
• Uzbek: fe'l (uz)
• Vietnamese: động từ (vi) (動詞)
• Volapük: värb (vo)
• Walloon: viebe (wa) m
• Welsh: berf (cy) f
• West Frisian: tiidwurd (fy) n
• Wolof: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Xhosa: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Yiddish: ווערב‎ (yi) m (verb), צײַטוואָרט‎ n (tsaytvort)
• Yoruba: ọ̀rọ̀-ìṣe
• Zazaki: fiil, kar (diq)
• Zhuang: dungswz
• Zulu: isenzo (zu) class 7/8

Verb

verb

1. (transitive, nonstandard, colloquial) To use any word that is or was not a verb (especially a noun) as if it were a verb.
   • a. 1981 Feb 22, unknown Guardian editor as quoted by William Safire, On Language, in New York Times, pSM3

     Haig, in congressional hearings before his confirmatory, paradoxed his auditioners by abnormalling his responds so that verbs were nouned, nouns verbed and adjectives adverbised. He techniqued a new way to vocabulary his thoughts so as to informationally uncertain anybody listening about what he had actually implicationed... .

   • 1993 јануар 25, Bill Watterson, Calvin and Hobbes:

   • 1997, David. F. Griffiths; Desmond J. Higham, learning LAT_EX, strana 8:

   • 2005 октобар 5, Jeffrey Mattison, “Letters”, in The Christian Science Monitor, strana 8:

2. (used as a neutral, unspecific verb, often in linguistics and the social sciences) To perform any action that is normally expressed by a verb.
   • 1946, Rand Corporation, The Rand Paper Series:

   • 1964, Journal of Mathematical Psychology:

   • 1998, Marilyn A. Walker; Aravind Krishna Joshi, Centering Theory in Discourse:

Quotations

• За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:verb.

See also

• copula

Anagrams

• brev ^{(alphagram berv)}

Breton

Etymology

From Латински verbum.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈvɛrp/

Noun

1. (grammar) verb

Derived terms

• adverb
• verb-skoazell

Catalan

Etymology

From Латински verbum.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Valencian) МФА^(кључ): /ˈvɛɾp/
• (Central) МФА^(кључ): /ˈbɛrp/

Noun

1. verb

Derived terms

• verb modal

Related terms

• verba
• verbal

Further reading

• Шаблон:R:ca:IEC2

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Латински verbum.

Noun

verb n (definite singular verbet, indefinite plural verb or verber, definite plural verba or verbene)

1. (grammar) verb

Derived terms

• verbbøying

References

• “verb” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Латински verbum.

Noun

verb n (definite singular verbet, indefinite plural verb, definite plural verba)

1. (grammar) verb

Derived terms

• verbbøying

References

• “verb” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Румунски

Etymology

From Латински verbum.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): [verb]

Noun

verb n (plural verbe)

1. verb

Declension

declension of verb

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) verb	verbul	(niște) verbe	verbele
genitive/dative	(unui) verb	verbului	(unor) verbe	verbelor
vocative	verbule		verbelor

Шведски

Noun

verb n

1. (grammar) verb

Declension

Declension of verb
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	verb	verbet	verb	verben
Genitive	verbs	verbets	verbs	verbens

Synonyms

• kraftord

Hyponyms

• hjälpverb

Related terms

• verba
• verbal
• verbatim
• verbböjning
• verbform
• verbändelse

 

Descendants

• → Фински: verbi
• → Ingrian: verbi

References

• verb in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

Anagrams

• brev ^{(alphagram berv)}

Veps

Noun

verb

1. verb

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “глагол”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika