今日

Kineski

		today; modern; present today; modern; present; current; this; now	day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
trad. (今日)		今	日
jedn. #(今日)		今	日

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinjin): jīnrì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄖˋ

• Kantonski

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): gam¹ jat⁶, gam¹ mat⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): gim¹ ngit⁴

• Gan (Vikirečnik): 'jin¹ nyit⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kîm-ngit

  (Meixian, Guangdong): gim¹ ngid⁵

• Jin (Wiktionary): jing¹ reng¹
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): kim-ji̍t / kim-li̍t / kin-jit / kin-ji̍t / kin-li̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gim¹ rig⁸ / ging¹ rig⁸ / gim¹ rêg⁸

• Xiang (Wiktionary): jin¹ r⁶ / jin¹ nyi⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinjin: jīnrì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄖˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinryh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jinrì
    • Wade–Giles: chin1-jih4
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/
• Kantonski
  • (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gam¹ jat⁶, gam¹ mat⁶
    • Yale: gām yaht, gām maht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gam¹ jat⁹, gam¹ mat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gem¹ yed⁶, gem¹ med⁶
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /kɐm⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/, /kɐm⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

Nota: gam1 mat6 - from assimilation.

• • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Vikirečnik: gim¹ ngit⁴
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /kim³³ ᵑgit̚²¹/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: 'jin¹ nyit⁶
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /ˈt͡ɕin⁴² n̠ʲit̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîm-ngit
    • Hakka Romanization System: gim´ ngid`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gim¹ ngid⁵
    • IPA: /kim²⁴ ɲit̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gim¹ ngid⁵
    • IPA: /cim⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ɲit̚¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Vikirečnik: jing¹ reng¹
    • Sinological MFA (old-style): /t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-ji̍t
    • Tâi-lô: kim-ji̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kimjit
    • MFA (Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ʑit̚⁴/
    • MFA (Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ʑit̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-li̍t
    • Tâi-lô: kim-li̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kimlit
    • MFA (Taipei): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ lit̚⁴/
    • MFA (Quanzhou): /kim³³ lit̚²⁴/
    • MFA (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² lit̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-jit
    • Tâi-lô: kin-jit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kinjid
    • MFA (Penang): /kin³³⁻²¹ d͡ʑit̚³/
  • (Hokkien: Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-ji̍t
    • Tâi-lô: kin-ji̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kinjit
    • MFA (Singapore): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ʑit̚⁴³/
  • (Hokkien: Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-li̍t
    • Tâi-lô: kin-li̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kinlit
    • MFA (Singapore): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² lit̚⁴³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gim¹ rig⁸ / ging¹ rig⁸ / gim¹ rêg⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kim ji̍k / king ji̍k / kim je̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kim³³⁻²³ d͡zik̚⁴/, /kiŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zik̚⁴/, /kim³³⁻²³ d͡zek̚⁴/

Nota:

• gim1 rig8 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
• ging1 rig8 - Chaozhou;
• gim1 rêg8 - Jieyang.

Xiang

• (Changsha)
  • Wiktionary: jin¹ r⁶ / jin¹ nyi⁶
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin³³ ʐ̩²⁴/, /t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲi²⁴/

Nota:

• jin1 r6 - vernacular;
• jin1 nyi6 - literary.

Noun

今日

1. (formal or dialectal) today

   今日我去咗行山。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]

   gam¹ jat⁶ ngo⁵ heoi³ zo² haang⁴ saan¹. [Jyutping]

   I went hiking today.

   • File:OracleSun.jpg

     貞今日其雨／贞今日其雨 [Classical Chinese]  ―  zhēn jīnrì qí yǔ [Pinyin]  ―  Divine: today, will it rain?

2. (formal or dialectal) nowadays; the present time

Synonyms

• n

• n 今天, 目前, 現在／现在

Usage notes

今日 is considered formal in Standard Mandarin.

Derived terms

• 今日三，明日四
• 今日事，今日畢／今日事，今日毕
• 既有今日，何必當初／既有今日，何必当初

• 早知今日，何必當初／早知今日，何必当初
• 早知今日，悔不當初／早知今日，悔不当初
• 時至今日／时至今日

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (今日):

• Japanese: 今日(こんにち) (konnichi); 今日(こんじつ) (konjitsu)
• Korean: 금일 (今日, geumil)

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Japanski

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
今	日
きょう
Stepen: 2	Stepen: 1
jukujikun

Za izgovor i definicije od 今日 – vidi きょう. (Ovaj pojam, 今日, je an alternative spelling of the above terms.)

(Sledeći unos je nestvoren: きょう.)

Usage notes

• The kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing od Kineski 今日 (jīnrì).

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
今	日
こん Stepen: 2	にち Stepen: 1
goon

From Middle Chinese compound 今日. Compare modern Taishanese reading gim¹ ngit⁴.

The goon, so likely the original reading of the term as first borrowed from Middle Chinese.

Noun

今(こん)日(にち) (konnichi) 

1. today, this day

   Sinonim: 本日 (honjitsu)

2. nowadays

   Sinonims: 此の頃 (konogoro), 現在 (genzai), 現代 (gendai)

Derived terms

Izvedeni termini

• 今(こん)日(にっ)た (konnitta)
• 今日(こんにち)は (konnichi wa, “good day”)
• 今日(こんにち)庵(あん) (Konnichi-an)
• 今日(こんにち)様(さま) (konnichi-sama, “the sun”, poetic honorific)
• 今日(こんにち)主義(しゅぎ) (konnichi shugi)
• 今日(こんにち)性(せい) (konnichi-sei)
• 今日(こんにち)只今(ただいま), 今日(こんにち)唯今(ただいま) (konnichi tadaima)
• 今日(こんにち)的(てき) (konnichi-teki, “modern, current”)
• 今明(こんみょう)日(にち) (konmyōnichi)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
今	日
こん Stepen: 2	にち > ち Stepen: 1
on’yomi	irregular

/koɲɲit͡ɕi/ → /koɲt͡ɕi/

Shift from konnichi above. Used dialectally in the Shitamachi area of Tokyo since the Edo period.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) こ​んち [kóꜜǹchì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• MFA^(ključ): [kõ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi]

Noun

今(こん)日(ち) (konchi) 

1. Same as こんにち above

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
今	日
こん Stepen: 2	じつ Stepen: 1
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 今日. Compare modern Cantonese reading gam¹ jat⁶.

Change in reading from konnichi, keeping the earlier goon reading kon for 今, but substituting the later kan'on reading jitsu for 日.

Noun

今(こん)日(じつ) (konjitsu) 

1. today, this day
2. nowadays

Coordinate terms

Coordinate terms

• 一昨昨日(さきおととい) (sakiototoi), 一昨昨日(さきおとつい) (sakiototsui), 一昨昨日(いっさくさくじつ) (issakusakujitsu, “three days ago”)
• 一昨日(おととい) (ototoi, “the day before yesterday; two days ago”)
• 昨日(きのう) (kinō, “yesterday”)
• 明日(あした) (ashita), 明日(あす) (asu, “tomorrow”)
• 明後日(あさって) (asatte, “the day after tomorrow; two days from now”)
• 明々後日(しあさって) (shiasatte): three days from now
• 弥(や)の明後日(あさって) (yanoasatte): three days from now; (dialectal) four days from now
• 今朝(けさ) (kesa, “this morning”)
• 今晩(こんばん) (konban, “this evening”)
• 今夜(こんや) (kon'ya, “tonight”)

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Korejski

Hanja in this term
今	日

Noun

今日 (geumil) (hangeul 금일)

1. Hanja form^? of 금일 (“today”).

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Okinawan

Etymology 1

Cognate with Japanski 今日 (kyō), and showing evidence of the affrication process common in Okinawan, causing the earlier /k-/ consonant to shift when followed by /i/ or /y-/.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /t͡ɕuː/

Noun

今日 (hiragana ちゅー, rōmaji chū)

1. today

Etymology 2

Cognate with Japanski 今日 (kyō).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /kiju/

Noun

今日 (hiragana きゆ, rōmaji kiyu)

1. (literary) today

References

• Šablon:R:JLect
• Šablon:R:Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary
• Šablon:R:Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary

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今日 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: transkripcija  

Audio:

noicon

(datoteka)

Radikal:

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Značenja:

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Primeri:

1. 6 當日亞吉將洗革拉賜給他．因此洗革拉屬猶大 王、直到今日。
   1. 6 Dāngrì yà jí jiāng xǐ gé lā cì gěi tā. Yīncǐ xǐ gé lā shǔ yóudà wáng, zhídào jīnrì.
      1. 6. I dade mu Ahis onog dana Siklag. Zato Siklag pripada carevima Judinim do današnjeg dana.

Sinonimi:

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HSK nivo:

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Asocijacije:

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今日

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