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青

Takođe pogledajte: 靑
青 U+9752, 青
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9752
← 靑
[U+9751] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 靓 →
[U+9753]
⻘ U+2ED8, ⻘
CJK RADICAL BLUE
← ⻗
[U+2ED7] 		CJK Radicals Supplement ⻙ →
[U+2ED9]

Translingual

[uredi]
Redosled pisanja
8 poteza
Japanski redosled pisanja
8 poteza

Han character

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Vidi slike od
Radikal 174 青

青 (Kangxi radical 174, 靑+0, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手一月 (QMB), četiri-ugla 50227, composition ⿱龶月)

Derived characters

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References

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  • KangXi: ne postoji, would follow page 1381, karakter 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 42564
  • Dae Jaweon: strana 1893, karakter 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 6, strana 4046, karakter 1
  • Unihan data za U+9752

Chinese

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Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Istorijski oblici karaktera 青
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Stari Kineski
猜
輤
綪
倩
棈
蒨
篟
生
牲
笙
甥
鉎
珄
鼪
猩
狌
眚
貹
崝
精
菁
鶄
蜻
鼱
婧
睛
箐
聙
旌
清
圊
請
凊
䝼
靚
情
晴
夝
靜
靖
睲
惺
性
姓
靗
鯖
青
靘
掅
胜
曐
星
鮏
腥
鯹
醒
篂

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 生 (“growth of plants”) + 丹 (“cinnabar”). Cinnabar was used for dyeing, and by extension, came to imply “color” in general, giving the combined meaning “color of growing plants” → “blue-green”.

In the modern glyph, the top component is reduced to 龶, and the bottom component resembles the unrelated 月 (yuè, “moon”).

The second-round simplified form of the character is based on the calligraphic form of the character.

Etymology 1

[uredi]
trad. 青/靑
jedn. 青
2nd round simp. 𰀈
alternative forms
寈
㞭
𡗡
𡴏
𡴑
寈
㞭
𡗡
𡴏
𡴑
𡷉
𤯝
𤯞
 

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-riŋ ~ s-r(j)aŋ (“to live; to be alive; to give birth; raw; green”). Cognate with 生 (“to live”), 蒼 (“green; blue”), 性 (“nature”), 姓 (“surname”). Note 蒼 may be an old dialect variant of 青 (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1

[uredi]

Lua greška in Modul:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Definitions
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青

  1. blue-green; blue (of sky, stone etc.); green (of grass, plants, mountain etc.)
    青天  ―  qīngtiān  ―  blue sky
    青筋  ―  qīngjīn  ―  blue veins
    青草  ―  qīngcǎo  ―  green grass
    青山綠水／青山绿水  ―  qīngshānlǜshuǐ  ―  green hills and rivers
  2. blue-green ("grue")-colored items
    1. green grass
      踏青  ―  tàqīng  ―  to go on an outing to the countryside during spring
    2. crops that have not yet ripened
      青黃不接／青黄不接  ―  qīnghuángbùjiē  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  3. black (of hair, cloth, silk thread etc.)
    青絲／青丝  ―  qīngsī  ―  black hair
  4. (Southern Min) green
    青紅燈／青红灯 [Hokkien]  ―  chheⁿ-âng-teng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  traffic light
  5. (Hong Kong) lime green
    青BB [Cantonese]  ―  ceng1 bi1 bi1 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  6. young; adolescent
    青年  ―  qīngnián  ―  youth; adolescence
    青春  ―  qīngchūn  ―  youth
  7. Short for 青年.
    老中青  ―  lǎozhōngqīng  ―  the old, the middle-aged and the young
    知青  ―  zhīqīng  ―  zhiqing, ""educated youth"
    覺青／觉青  ―  juéqīng  ―  "politically-awakened youth"
  8. (literary, obsolete) east
  9. (literary, obsolete) spring
  10. Short for 青海 (“Qinghai Province”).
    青藏鐵路／青藏铁路  ―  Qīng Zàng tiělù  ―  Qinghai-Tibet Railway
  11. A prezime​.
Usage notes
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The meaning for “blue” and “black” is more commonly used in Classical Chinese, while in modern Chinese, the meaning for “green” is more common. In fact, 青 covered both green and blue ("grue") until modern times. For example, 青山綠水／青山绿水 (“hill or water green in color”), 青蘋果／青苹果 (qīng píngguǒ, “green apple”). However, there are still some expressions for the meaning of blue, e.g. 青天 (“blue sky”), 青出於藍／青出于蓝 (“blue comes from indigo; someone performing better than their teacher”)

In Cantonese, the use of 青 to mean “black” is still used in circumstances where 黑 (hak1) would be considered inauspicious, as it is a near-homophone of 乞 (hat1, “beggar”). For example, 黑衣 (hak1 ji1) used to describe clothing would be a near-homophone of both beggar and a beggar's garment.

See also
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Compounds
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Descendants
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Sino-Xenic (青):
  • → Japanski: 青(せい) (sei)
  • → Korejski: 청(靑) (cheong)
  • → Vijetnamski: thanh (青)

Others:

Pronunciation 2

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Lua greška in Modul:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Definitions
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青

  1. Alternative form of 菁
    Used in 青青.

Etymology 2

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trad. 青
jedn. # 青

Pronunciation

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Lua greška in Modul:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).

Definitions

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青

  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 鮮／鲜 (chhiⁿ)
    1. fresh
    2. (of clothes) bright; pretty; neat

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

青

Kyūjitai

靑

Kanji

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Šablon:ja-kanji

  1. blue, cyan, azure
  2. (obsolete, poetic) green
  3. immature, unripe, young
  4. publication, record
  5. east

Readings

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Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
青
あお
Stepen: 1
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
靑 (kyūjitai)

/sawo/ (uncertain, may be compound as opposed to root) → /awo/ → /ao/

From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *awo.[1]

Appears as the latter part in older compounds with an -s- infix or prefix. It is unclear if this leading /s/ is indicative of an earlier form (sawo), or if this was an addition for euphony to avoid vowel clusters, or for other reasons. This /s/ is also seen in 雨(あめ) (ame, “rain”, becoming same in old compounds) and 稲(いね) (ine, “rice”, becoming shine in old compounds).

Given that this /s/ only ever appears interstitially, and given the semantics, this /s/ may be cognate with Korejski interfix ㅅ (-s-) used to mark possession; compare Nemački -s-.

Pronunciation

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  • () あお [áꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
  • MFA(ključ): [a̠o̞]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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青(あお) (ao) ←あを (awo)?

  1. blue
    1. one of three primary colors
    2. a shade of blue to blue green
  2. (dated) green
    青(あお)林(りん)檎(ご) ― ao ringo ― green apple
  3. Short for 青信号 (aoshingō): green light Galicijski
    Antonim: 赤 (aka)
  4. the black, bluish color of a horse's hair; also, such a horse
    Sinonim: 青毛 (aoge)
    • Šablon:RQ:Nippo Jisho[4]
      Auo. アヲ (青) 馬の毛色で, 全体に黒くて青みがあり, 両耳の内側に多少白いところのあるもの. この部分の毛も他の部分と同じようにすっかり黒い時には, Curo(黒)と呼ばれる.
  5. (card games) Short for 青短, 青丹 (aotan): one of the three hanafuda cards bearing a blue 短冊 (tanzaku, “narrow card used for poetry”); a 役 (yaku) of the three aotan cards, worth 3 points
  6. (card games) a blue card in 天正カルタ (Tenshō karuta)
  7. Short for 青本 (aohon): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  8. Short for 青銭 (aosen): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Derived terms
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Izvedeni termini
See also
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Šablon:table:colors/ja

Prefix

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青(あお) (ao-) ←あを (awo)?

  1. unripe, young
Derived terms
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Izvedeni termini

Proper noun

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青(あお) (Ao) ←あを (awo)?

  1. Lua greška in Modul:names at line 595: Unrecognized gender: female.
  2. A prezime​.

Etymology 2

[uredi]
Kanji in this term
青
せい
Stepen: 1
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
靑 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 青.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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青(せい) (sei) 

  1. the color blue

Proper noun

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青(せい) (Sei) 

  1. Lua greška in Modul:names at line 595: Unrecognized gender: female.
  2. A prezime​.

Etymology 3

[uredi]
Kanji in this term
青
しい
Stepen: 1
sōon
Alternative spelling
靑 (kyūjitai)

Nepoznato. The reading might be an obscure term from Old Japanese or dialect. The use of the character 青 arises from its 宋音(そうおん) (sōon, “Song-dynasty pronunciation”).[5]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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青(しい) (shii) 

  1. (rare, archaic, mythology) a beast that looks like a weasel, and is said to have lived in present-day Fukuoka and Yamaguchi prefectures
  2. (rare, archaic, mythology) a beast that looks like a wolf, and is said to have appeared around Mount Yoshino

References

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  1. ↑ Thomas Pellard. Ryukyuan perspectives on the proto-Japonic vowel system. Frellesvig, Bjarke; Sells, Peter. Japanese/Korean Linguistics 20, CSLI Publications, pp.81–96, 2013.
  2. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  3. ↑ Šablon:R:Keihankei
  4. ↑ Lua greška in Modul:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "Japanese" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)...
  5. ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanski), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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青 (eumhun 푸를 청 (pureul cheong))

  1. Alternative form of 靑 (“blue; green”)

References

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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青: Hán Việt readings: thanh
青: Nôm readings: thanh, thênh, xanh

  1. green
  2. blue

Compounds

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References

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