星

Такође погледајте: 曐 и 皨

星 U+661F, 星 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-661F ← 昞 [U+661E] ЦЈК јединствени идеограми 映 → [U+6620]

Translingual

Редослед писања

Han character

星 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日竹手一 (AHQM), четири-угла 6010₄, composition ⿱日生)

Derived characters

• 𬀶, 𡟙, 惺, 湦, 猩, 暒, 煋, 瑆, 腥, 睲, 䃏, 𦎬, 䗌, 謃, 醒, 𣋀, 鍟, 鯹, 戥, 𣌌, 篂, 𣮶, 𩤵 (𬴄)

References

• KangXi: page 492, карактер 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 13837
• Dae Jaweon: страна 855, карактер 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 1500, карактер 12
• Unihan data за U+661F

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Chinese

једн. and трад.		星
алтернативне форме		曐

Glyph origin

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
猜
輤
綪
倩
棈
蒨
篟
生
牲
笙
甥
鉎
珄
鼪
猩
狌
眚
貹
崝
精
菁
鶄
蜻
鼱
婧
睛
箐
聙
旌
清
圊
請
凊
䝼
靚
情
晴
夝
靜
靖
睲
惺
性
姓
靗
鯖
青
靘
掅
胜
曐
星
鮏
腥
鯹
醒
篂

Simplified from 曐 (晶 → 日), which is a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声 (xíngshēng)): semantic 晶 (“twinkling stars”) + phonetic 生.

Etymology 1

Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstructs the Old Chinese as *s-tsʰˤeŋ, which can be analysed as a verbal root *tsʰˤeŋ (“bright”) with a prefix *s-. This reconstruction accounts for the Min initial *tsh- and the use of the character to write the word 晴 (OC *N-tsʰeŋ).

Possibly related to 清 (“clear”) (Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014), in turn from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)s(j)aŋ (“clear; pure; clean”).

Proto-Kiranti *saŋ (“star”) either develops from a parallel root (Schuessler, 2007) or derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kar (“star”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

• Мандарин

  (Стандард)

  (Пинјин): xīng (xing¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥ

  (Chengdu, SP): xin¹

  (Dungan, Ћирилица and Wiktionary): щин (I)

• Кантонски

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): sing¹, seng¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhiang^1-4, lhen¹

• Ган (Викиречник): xiang¹ / xin¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sên

  (Meixian, Guangdong): sên¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): xing¹ / xi¹
• Min Bei (KCR): sáing
• Min Dong (BUC): sĭng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhiⁿ / chheⁿ / seⁿ / san / seng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cên¹

• Wu (Wiktionary): xin (T1)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): sin¹

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• Мандарин
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Пинјин: xīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shing
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sing
    • Wade–Giles: hsing1
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Пинјин: xīngr
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥㄦ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiengl
    • Tongyong Pinyin: singr
    • Wade–Giles: hsingrh1
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: xin¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xin
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Ћирилица and Викиречник: щин (I)
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɕĩ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Кантонски
  • (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing¹, seng¹
    • Yale: sīng, sēng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing¹, seng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing¹, séng¹
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /sɪŋ⁵⁵/, /sɛːŋ⁵⁵/

Нота:

• sing1 - literary;
• seng1 - vernacular (uncommon).

• (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  • Викиречник: lhiang^1-4, lhen¹
  • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɬiaŋ³³⁻²¹/, /ɬen³³/

Нота:

• lhiang1-4 - vernacular;
• lhen1 - literary.

Gan

• (Nanchang)
  • Wiktionary: xiang¹ / xin¹
  • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɕiaŋ⁴²/, /ɕin⁴²/

Нота:

• xiang1 - vernacular;
• xin1 - literary.

Hakka

• (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên
  • Hakka Romanization System: sen´
  • Hagfa Pinyim: sen¹
  • IPA: /sen²⁴/
• (Meixian)
  • Guangdong: sên¹
  • IPA: /sɛn⁴⁴/

Jin

• (Taiyuan)⁺
  • Викиречник: xing¹ / xi¹
  • Sinological МФА (old-style): /ɕĩŋ¹¹/, /ɕi¹¹/

Нота:

• xing1 - literary;
• xi1 - vernacular (limited, e.g. 星宿).

Min Bei

• (Jian'ou)
  • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sáing
  • Sinological МФА ^(key): /saiŋ⁵⁴/

Min Dong

• (Fuzhou)
  • Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ⁵⁵/

Мин Нан

• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Hongmaogang, Dalinpu, Singapore)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ
  • Tâi-lô: tshinn
  • Phofsit Daibuun: chvy
  • МФА (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Lukang, Hongmaogang, Dalinpu): /t͡ɕʰĩ³³/
  • МФА (Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen, Singapore): /t͡ɕʰĩ⁴⁴/
• (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Changtai, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Singapore, Penang)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ
  • Tâi-lô: tshenn
  • Phofsit Daibuun: zhvef
  • МФА (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/
  • МФА (Penang): /t͡sʰɛ̃³³/
  • МФА (Changtai, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/
• (Hokkien: Zhangpu)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ
  • Tâi-lô: senn
  • Phofsit Daibuun: svef
  • МФА (Zhangpu): /sɛ̃⁵⁵/
• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Zhangpu, Longyan, General Taiwanese)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: san
  • Tâi-lô: san
  • Phofsit Daibuun: safn
  • МФА (Longyan): /san³³⁴/
  • МФА (Zhangpu): /san⁵⁵/
  • МФА (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /san⁴⁴/
  • МФА (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an): /san³³/
• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng
  • Tâi-lô: sing
  • Phofsit Daibuun: sefng
  • МФА (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an): /ɕiɪŋ³³/
  • МФА (Zhangpu): /sɛŋ⁵⁵/
  • МФА (Hui'an): /seŋ³³/
  • МФА (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Нота:

• chhiⁿ/chheⁿ/seⁿ - vernacular;
• san - vernacular (limited, e.g. 零星);
• seng - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: cên¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheⁿ
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰẽ³³/

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: xin (T1)
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕɪɲ⁵³/

Xiang

• (Changsha)
  • Wiktionary: sin¹
  • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /sin³³/
  • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ɕin³³/

Definitions

星

Five-pointed star shape

1. star; planet; heavenly body (Класификатор: 顆／颗 m; 粒 c mn)

   星星  ―  xīngxing  ―  star

   恆星／恒星  ―  héngxīng  ―  (fixed) star

2. star-shaped object
3. star; celebrity

   明星  ―  míngxīng  ―  bright star; celebrity

4. weight marks on a steelyard
5. a bit; a tiny bit
6. tiny; minute
7. whitish; white
8. numerous and scattered everywhere; countless
9. rapid; flying
10. Synonym of 碰鈴／碰铃.
11. (dated or informal) Short for 星加坡 (“Singapore”).

    星馬泰／星马泰  ―  Xīng Mǎ Tài  ―  Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand

12. A презиме​..

Synonyms

• The dial-syn page 「星星」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (星):

• Japanese:
• Korean: 성 (星, seong)
• Vietnamese: tinh (星)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Мандарин

  (Пинјин): Xīng (Xing¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥ

• Кантонски (Jyutping): sing¹

---

• Мандарин
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Пинјин: Xīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shing
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Sing
    • Wade–Giles: Hsing1
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
• Кантонски
  • (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing¹
    • Yale: sīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing¹
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /sɪŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

星

1. transliteration of Indian name Singh

Compounds

• 阿星

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Japanese

Kanji

Compounds

Compounds

Etymology 1

/posi/ → /ɸoɕi/ → /hoɕi/

From .

Noun

1. a star Галицијски

2. a star Галицијски
3. the Star
4. (loosely) a celestial body

5. (by extension of a star's movement) time, years
6. a round mark indicating a victory or defeat in a bout
7. a with various representations of stars
8. a star Галицијски
9. an objective

10. a kagura song sung at the end of a

Quotations

За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:星.

Derived terms

Derived terms

Proper noun

1. a презиме​.

Etymology 2

From 星.

The Singapore sense derives from the pre-World War Two kanji spelling (modern kanji spelling ) as borrowed from , itself a transliteration of Malay Singapura.

Pronunciation

• Note: the pitch accent for the suffix is determined by the entire term.

Proper noun

1. one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions in the Chinese system of constellations
2. Singapore

Suffix

1. attached to names of planets

Derived terms

Derived terms

Affix

1. star, celestial body
2. passing of time
3. star, celebrity

Derived terms

Derived terms

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Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 星.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	셔ᇰ (Yale: syèng)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1]	별〯 (Yale: pyěl)	셔ᇰ (Yale: syèng)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰʌ̹ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [성]

Hanja

Wikisource

1. Hanja form^? of 성 (“star; planet”).

Compounds

Compounds

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

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Old Japanese

Etymology

From .

Noun

1. a star

Quotations

За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:星.

Derived terms

• 彦星 (Pi₁ko₁posi, “Altair”)

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Vietnamese

Han character

1. Овај израз захтева дефиницију. Молим вас помозите и додајте превод, затим уклоните текст {{rfdef}}.

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星 (кинески)

Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: xīng  

Аудио:

noicon

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

日 072

Значења:

...

Примери:

1. ...

Навигатор

... ...	... ...	... ...
⿱ ...	... 日 ...	... ...
... ...	... 生	... ...

Синоними:

...

Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

星

Преводи

Амхарски: [1] ኮከብ ☞am Енглески: [1] star ☞en Француски: Немачки: Италијански: Шпански: Португалски: Тамилски: [1] ஸ்டார் ☞ta Непалски:

Арапски: [1] نجمة ☞ar Корејски: [1] 스타 ☞ko Руски: Српски: [1] звезда ☞sr Грчки: [1] αστέρι ☞el Бугарски: Шведски: Хинди: [1] सितारा ☞hi Хебрејски: [1] כוכב ☞he

Спољашње везе

• [archchinese.com [3]]
• [42 [4]] 41 43

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