星

Такође погледајте: 曐 и 皨

星 U+661F, 星 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-661F ← 昞 [U+661E] ЦЈК јединствени идеограми 映 → [U+6620]

Translingual

Редослед писања

Han character

星 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日竹手一 (AHQM), четири-угла 6010₄, composition ⿱日生)

Derived characters

• 𬀶, 𡟙, 惺, 湦, 猩, 暒, 煋, 瑆, 腥, 睲, 䃏, 𦎬, 䗌, 謃, 醒, 𣋀, 鍟, 鯹, 戥, 𣌌, 篂, 𣮶, 𩤵 (𬴄)

References

• KangXi: page 492, карактер 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 13837
• Dae Jaweon: страна 855, карактер 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 1500, карактер 12
• Unihan data за U+661F

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Chinese

једн. and трад.		星
алтернативне форме		曐

Glyph origin

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
猜
輤
綪
倩
棈
蒨
篟
生
牲
笙
甥
鉎
珄
鼪
猩
狌
眚
貹
崝
精
菁
鶄
蜻
鼱
婧
睛
箐
聙
旌
清
圊
請
凊
䝼
靚
情
晴
夝
靜
靖
睲
惺
性
姓
靗
鯖
青
靘
掅
胜
曐
星
鮏
腥
鯹
醒
篂

Simplified from 曐 (晶 → 日), which is a phono-semantic compound (形聲): semantic 晶 (“twinkling stars”) + phonetic 生.

Etymology 1

Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstructs the Old Chinese as *s-tsʰˤeŋ, which can be analysed as a verbal root *tsʰˤeŋ (“bright”) with a prefix *s-. This reconstruction accounts for the Min initial *tsh- and the use of the character to write the word 晴 (OC *N-tsʰeŋ).

Possibly related to 清 (“clear”) (Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014), in turn from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)s(j)aŋ (“clear; pure; clean”).

Proto-Kiranti *saŋ (“star”) either develops from a parallel Sino-Tibetan root (Schuessler, 2007) or derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kar (“star”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

• Мандарин

  (Стандард)

  (Пинјин): xīng (xing¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥ

  (Chengdu, SP): xin¹

  (Dungan, Ћирилица and Wiktionary): щин (I)

• Кантонски

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): sing¹, seng¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhiang^1-4, lhen¹

• Ган (Викиречник): xiang¹ / xin¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sên

  (Meixian, Guangdong): sên¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): xing¹ / xi¹
• Min Bei (KCR): sáing
• Min Dong (BUC): sĭng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhiⁿ / chheⁿ / seⁿ / san / seng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cên¹

• Wu (Wiktionary): xin (T1)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): sin¹

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• Мандарин
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Пинјин: xīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shing
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sing
    • Wade–Giles: hsing1
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Пинјин: xīngr
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥㄦ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiengl
    • Tongyong Pinyin: singr
    • Wade–Giles: hsingrh1
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: xin¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xin
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Ћирилица and Викиречник: щин (I)
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɕĩ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Кантонски
  • (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing¹, seng¹
    • Yale: sīng, sēng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing¹, seng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing¹, séng¹
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /sɪŋ⁵⁵/, /sɛːŋ⁵⁵/

Нота:

• sing1 - literary;
• seng1 - vernacular (uncommon).

• (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  • Викиречник: lhiang^1-4, lhen¹
  • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɬiaŋ³³⁻²¹/, /ɬen³³/

Нота:

• lhiang1-4 - vernacular;
• lhen1 - literary.

Gan

• (Nanchang)
  • Wiktionary: xiang¹ / xin¹
  • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɕiaŋ⁴²/, /ɕin⁴²/

Нота:

• xiang1 - vernacular;
• xin1 - literary.

Hakka

• (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên
  • Hakka Romanization System: sen´
  • Hagfa Pinyim: sen¹
  • IPA: /sen²⁴/
• (Meixian)
  • Guangdong: sên¹
  • IPA: /sɛn⁴⁴/

Jin

• (Taiyuan)⁺
  • Викиречник: xing¹ / xi¹
  • Sinological МФА (old-style): /ɕĩŋ¹¹/, /ɕi¹¹/

Нота:

• xing1 - literary;
• xi1 - vernacular (limited, e.g. 星宿).

Min Bei

• (Jian'ou)
  • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sáing
  • Sinological МФА ^(key): /saiŋ⁵⁴/

Min Dong

• (Fuzhou)
  • Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ⁵⁵/

Мин Нан

• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Hongmaogang, Dalinpu, Singapore)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ
  • Tâi-lô: tshinn
  • Phofsit Daibuun: chvy
  • МФА (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Lukang, Hongmaogang, Dalinpu): /t͡ɕʰĩ³³/
  • МФА (Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen, Singapore): /t͡ɕʰĩ⁴⁴/
• (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Changtai, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Singapore, Penang)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ
  • Tâi-lô: tshenn
  • Phofsit Daibuun: zhvef
  • МФА (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/
  • МФА (Penang): /t͡sʰɛ̃³³/
  • МФА (Changtai, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/
• (Hokkien: Zhangpu)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ
  • Tâi-lô: senn
  • Phofsit Daibuun: svef
  • МФА (Zhangpu): /sɛ̃⁵⁵/
• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Zhangpu, Longyan, General Taiwanese)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: san
  • Tâi-lô: san
  • Phofsit Daibuun: safn
  • МФА (Longyan): /san³³⁴/
  • МФА (Zhangpu): /san⁵⁵/
  • МФА (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /san⁴⁴/
  • МФА (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an): /san³³/
• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng
  • Tâi-lô: sing
  • Phofsit Daibuun: sefng
  • МФА (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an): /ɕiɪŋ³³/
  • МФА (Zhangpu): /sɛŋ⁵⁵/
  • МФА (Hui'an): /seŋ³³/
  • МФА (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Нота:

• chhiⁿ/chheⁿ/seⁿ - vernacular;
• san - vernacular (limited, e.g. 零星);
• seng - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: cên¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheⁿ
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰẽ³³/

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: xin (T1)
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕɪɲ⁵³/

Xiang

• (Changsha)
  • Wiktionary: sin¹
  • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /sin³³/
  • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ɕin³³/

Definitions

星

Five-pointed star shape

1. star; planet; heavenly body (Класификатор: 顆／颗 m; 粒 c mn)

   星星  ―  xīngxing  ―  star

   恆星 / 恒星  ―  héngxīng  ―  (fixed) star

2. star-shaped object
3. star; celebrity

   明星  ―  míngxīng  ―  bright star; celebrity

4. weight marks on a steelyard
5. a bit; a tiny bit
6. tiny; minute
7. whitish; white
8. numerous and scattered everywhere; countless
9. rapid; flying
10. Synonym of 碰鈴／碰铃.
11. (dated or informal) Short for 星加坡 (“Singapore”).

    星馬泰 / 星马泰  ―  Xīng Mǎ Tài  ―  Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand

12. A презиме​..

Synonyms

• The dial-syn page 「星星」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (星):

• Japanese: 星(せい) (sei)
• Korean: 성 (星, seong)
• Vietnamese: tinh (星)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Мандарин

  (Пинјин): Xīng (Xing¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥ

• Кантонски (Jyutping): sing¹

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• Мандарин
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Пинјин: Xīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shing
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Sing
    • Wade–Giles: Hsing1
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
• Кантонски
  • (Стандард Кантонски, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing¹
    • Yale: sīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing¹
    • Sinological МФА ^(key): /sɪŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

星

1. transliteration of Indian name Singh

Compounds

• 阿星

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Japanese

Kanji

星

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō ^†)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
• Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
• Kun: ほし (hoshi, 星, Jōyō)

Compounds

Compounds

• 明(みょう)星(じょう) (myōjō)
• 満天星(どうだんつつじ) (dōdan-tsutsuji)
• 海星(ひとで) (hitode)
• 夕星(ゆうつづ) (yūtsuzu)

Etymology 1

Kanji за овај терм
星
ほし Степен: 2
kun’yomi

/posi/ → /ɸoɕi/ → /hoɕi/

From Стари Јапански.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ほし [hòshí] (Heiban – [0])
• МФА^(кључ): [ho̞ɕi]

Noun

星(ほし) (hoshi) 

1. a star Галицијски

   Синоним: 恒星 (kōsei)

2. a star Галицијски
3. (tarot) the Star
4. (loosely) a celestial body

   Синоним: 天体 (tentai)

5. (by extension of a star's movement) time, years
6. (sumo) a round mark indicating a victory or defeat in a bout
7. a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various representations of stars
8. a star Галицијски
9. an objective

   Синоним: 目星 (meboshi)

10. a kagura song sung at the end of a 御神楽 (mikagura)

Quotations

За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:星.

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 星々(ほしぼし) (hoshiboshi)
• 星(ほし)明(あ)かり (hoshiakari)
• 星(ほし)石(いし) (hoshiishi)
• 星(ほし)糸(いと) (hoshiito)
• 星(ほし)影(かげ) (hoshikage)
• 星(ほし)糞(くそ) (hoshikuso)
• 星(ほし)空(ぞら) (hoshizora)
• 相(あい)星(ぼし) (aiboshi)
• 明(あか)星(ぼし), 赤(あか)星(ぼし) (akaboshi)
• 霰(あられ)星(ぼし) (arareboshi)
• 一(いち)番(ばん)星(ぼし) (ichibanboshi)
• 追(おい)星(ぼし) (oiboshi)
• 織(おり)姫(ひめ)星(ぼし) (Orihime-boshi)
• 勝(か)ち星(ぼし) (kachiboshi)
• 綺(き)羅(ら)星(ぼし) (kiraboshi)
• 金(きん)星(ぼし) (kinboshi)
• 銀(ぎん)星(ぼし) (ginboshi)
• 黒(くろ)星(ぼし) (kuroboshi)
• 白(しら)星(ぼし) (shiraboshi)
• 白(しろ)星(ぼし) (shiroboshi)
• 図(ず)星(ぼし) (zuboshi)
• 出(で)来(き)星(ぼし) (dekiboshi)
• 七(なな)つ星(ぼし) (nanatsuboshi)
• 糠(ぬか)星(ぼし) (nukaboshi)
• 一(ひと)つ星(ぼし) (hitotsuboshi)
• 箒(ほうき)星(ぼし) (hōkiboshi)
• 負(ま)け星(ぼし) (makeboshi)
• 本(ほん)星(ぼし) (honboshi)
• 流(なが)れ星(ぼし) (nagareboshi)
• 彦(ひこ)星(ぼし) (Hikoboshi)
• 三(み)つ星(ぼし) (mitsuboshi)
• 目(め)星(ぼし) (meboshi)
• 夫(め)婦(おと)星(ぼし) (meotoboshi)

See also

• スター (sutā)

Proper noun

星(ほし) (hoshi) 

1. a презиме​.

Etymology 2

Kanji за овај терм
星
せい Степен: 2
kan’on

From Средњи Кинески 星.

The Singapore sense derives from the pre-World War Two kanji spelling 星加坡 (modern kanji spelling 新加坡) as borrowed from Кинески, itself a transliteration of Малајски Singapura.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) せ​ー [séꜜè] (Atamadaka – [1])
• МФА^(кључ): [se̞ː]
• Note: the pitch accent for the suffix is determined by the entire term.

Proper noun

星(せい) (sei) 

1. one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions in the Chinese system of constellations
2. Short for シンガポール (Shingapōru): Singapore

Suffix

星(せい) (-sei) 

1. (loosely, especially fiction) attached to names of planets
   • 1996 фебруар 20 [Feb 15 1988], Adachi, Mitsuru, “なにがなんだか 前編 [What’s What: First Chapter]”, in SHORT PROGRAMショート・プログラム [SHORT PROGRAM], volume 1 (fiction), 25th edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, strana 256:

     ——あ、わたくしマキシムＡＧＦです。リプトン星(せい)からやってまいりました。地(ち)球(きゅう)の寒(さむ)さにおどろいてます。どぞよろしく。

     ——A, watakushi Makishimu Ējīefu desu. Riputon-sei kara yatte mairimashita. Chikyū no samusa ni odoroitemasu. Dozo yoroshiku.

     ——Oh, my name is Maxim AGF. I came here from planet Lipton. I’m still taken aback by Earth’s coldness. It is a pleasure to meet all of you.

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 火(か)星(せい) (Kasei)
• 海(かい)王(おう)星(せい) (Kaiōsei)
• 金(きん)星(せい) (Kinsei)
• 水(すい)星(せい) (Suisei)
• 天(てん)王(のう)星(せい) (Tennōsei)
• 土(ど)星(せい) (Dosei)
• 冥(めい)王(おう)星(せい) (Meiōsei)
• 木(もく)星(せい) (Mokusei)

Affix

星(せい) (sei) 

1. star, celestial body
2. passing of time
3. star, celebrity

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 星(せい)雲(うん) (seiun)
• 星(せい)光(こう) (seikō)
• 星(せい)座(ざ) (seiza)
• 星(せい)宿(しゅく) (seishuku)
• 星(せい)辰(しん) (seishin)
• 星(せい)人(じん) (seijin)
• 星(せい)霜(そう) (seisō)
• 星(せい)体(たい) (seitai)
• 星(せい)芒(ぼう) (seibō)
• 星(せい)団(だん) (seidan)
• 衛(えい)星(せい) (eisei)
• 輝(き)星(せい) (kisei)
• 巨(きょ)星(せい) (kyosei)
• 暁(ぎょう)星(せい) (gyōsei)
• 恒(こう)星(せい) (kōsei)
• 準(じゅん)星(せい) (junsei)
• 将(しょう)星(せい) (shōsei)
• 新(しん)星(せい) (shinsei)
• 彗(すい)星(せい) (suisei)
• 遊(ゆう)星(せい) (yūsei)
• 流(りゅう)星(せい) (ryūsei)
• 連(れん)星(せい) (rensei)
• 矮(わい)星(せい) (waisei)
• 惑(わく)星(せい) (wakusei)

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Korean

Etymology

From Средњи Кинески 星.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	셔ᇰ (Yale: syèng)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1]	별〯 (Yale: pyěl)	셔ᇰ (Yale: syèng)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰʌ̹ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [성]

Hanja

Wikisource

星 (eumhun 별 성 (byeol seong))

1. Hanja form^? of 성 (“star; planet”).

Compounds

Compounds

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

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Old Japanese

Etymology

From Proto-Japonic *pəsi.

Noun

星 (posi) (kana ほし)

1. a star

Quotations

За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:星.

Derived terms

• 彦星 (Pi₁ko₁posi, “Altair”)

Descendants

• Јапански: 星 (hoshi)

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Vietnamese

Han character

1. Овај израз захтева дефиницију. Молим вас помозите и додајте превод, затим уклоните текст {{rfdef}}.

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星 (кинески)

Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: xīng  

Аудио:

noicon

(датотека)

Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

日 072

Значења:

...

Примери:

1. ...

Навигатор

... ...	... ...	... ...
⿱ ...	... 日 ...	... ...
... ...	... 生	... ...

Синоними:

...

Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

星

Преводи

Амхарски: [1] ኮከብ ☞am Енглески: [1] star ☞en Француски: Немачки: Италијански: Шпански: Португалски: Тамилски: [1] ஸ்டார் ☞ta Непалски:

Арапски: [1] نجمة ☞ar Корејски: [1] 스타 ☞ko Руски: Српски: [1] звезда ☞sr Грчки: [1] αστέρι ☞el Бугарски: Шведски: Хинди: [1] सितारा ☞hi Хебрејски: [1] כוכב ☞he

Спољашње везе

• [archchinese.com [3]]
• [42 [4]] 41 43

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